
A.因為朋友,我們感受到自己的價值B.因為朋友,我們感受到友誼的力量C.因為朋友,我們獲得了更多的榮譽D.因為朋友,我們會樂于并嘗試學習9.朋友之間需要忠誠和信任,但是,這并不意味著朋友之間就應該毫無保留。我們關心和幫助朋友,但不要替朋友作決定。由此可見 ( )A.呵護友誼,需要給對方一些空間B.呵護友誼,需要用心體會對方的需要C.沖突發(fā)生時,要相互協(xié)調(diào)和寬容D.友誼的力量讓我們得到健康的成長10.七年級的樂樂同學迷上網(wǎng)絡游戲后,學習成績一落千丈。他從此變得孤僻,不愛說話,易發(fā)脾氣。后來,他的同桌亮亮與他交往,和他做朋友,他們經(jīng) 常一起做作業(yè)、討論問題,一起打球。樂樂慢慢遠離網(wǎng)絡游戲,學習勤奮了,有進步了,性格變得開朗了。這一事例表明 ( )A.友誼幫助我們認識和改正自己言行中的缺失,使人進步B.友誼使人遠離網(wǎng)絡C.朋友可以改變?nèi)说囊磺蠨.朋友使我們對任何事情都敢去嘗試

( 一) 活動步驟1.全班分為4 各小組:繪畫組, 日記組,網(wǎng)絡組,實踐組。每個小組設置 1 名小組長。 我列出了四項作業(yè)供每個學習小組選做,之后課上分享展示學習成果。(1) 調(diào)查中學時代對一個人的重要性或者人生影響 (可以調(diào)查周圍的親朋好友 也可以調(diào)查小區(qū)的人) 。調(diào)查結果寫心得體會或者寫報告,深刻認識到中學時代 對一個人的重要性。 (實踐組)(2) 走出安逸區(qū),真正的成長是有艱辛和汗水造就的,列出自己的目標、學習 習慣的行動和計劃。對自己的學習習慣進行深刻分析后制訂了習慣養(yǎng)成計劃表, 每天對照執(zhí)行。學生可以請求同學和家長經(jīng)常提醒、監(jiān)督自己,以養(yǎng)成良好的習 慣,改正缺點,做更好的自己,實現(xiàn)自己的目標。 (繪畫組)(3) 編寫自己的成長手冊 (自評、他評、老師評價) ,記錄你的奮斗目標你的 想法和創(chuàng)意,讓他見證和助推你的成長。 ( 日記組)(4) 負責記錄,拍照,將活動內(nèi)容傳到 QQ 群里,寫這一單元的活動小報。 (網(wǎng) 絡組)(二) 時間要求:15 分鐘

2.內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯本課由引言和兩框內(nèi)容組成。引言開宗明義,指出人的成長離不開社會,意在告訴 學生,社會性是人的根本屬性,離開社會提供的物質(zhì)和精神支持,個人就是無源之水、 無本之本。因此,要把社會當作成長的課堂,在其中學習、鍛煉、發(fā)展,這是成長的必 經(jīng)之路。第一框“我與社會”,從中學生自身生活經(jīng)驗入手,引導學生在體驗社會豐富多彩 的同時,認識到隨著身體的發(fā)育、智力的提高、能力的增強,對社會生活的感受越來越 豐富,認識越來越深刻,進而認識到“我”與社會的關系,理解“我”是社會中的一分 子,在社會交往中建立了各種社會關系,進而獲得不同的社會身份,扮演不同的社會角 色,承擔相應的社會責任。第二框“在社會中成長”,引導學生結合個人經(jīng)驗探究社會對個人成長的支持和幫助,認識人的成長是不斷社會化的過程,養(yǎng)成親社會行為對個人成長的重要意義并努力 踐行。(三) 學情分析初中學生處于由兒童向青年過渡的生理發(fā)育期和精神成長期,學校教育應幫助學生 正視自己所處的人生階段,引導其“過積極健康的生活,做負責任的公民”。

B 等級——較積極參與采訪活動;采訪思路較清晰,記錄較完整;能對自己的生 命觀、價值觀有所反思;能主動展示心得體會。C 等級——基本上能參與采訪活動,遇到困難會想放棄;記錄信息較少,只有少 量與主題有關;對自己生命觀、價值觀理解不深;有一點成果反饋,內(nèi)容過于簡 單。總體評價結果: (四) 作業(yè)分析與設計意圖這是一項基于素質(zhì)教育導向的整體式課時作業(yè)設計,以培養(yǎng)學生核心素養(yǎng)為 目標。作業(yè)以學生的“生命故事訪談”為主要情境,以填寫活動記錄的形式呈現(xiàn)。 教師從“參與態(tài)度、思想認識”等四個維度對作業(yè)進行評價,以“優(yōu)秀、 良好、 合格”三個等級呈現(xiàn)。本次實踐性作業(yè)是訪談型作業(yè),課前采訪希望通過學生的 參與,一方面鍛煉學生的人際交往能力和口頭語言表達能力,另一方面擴展學生 的生活閱歷,從他人的精彩故事中獲得啟示,激發(fā)學生對生命的熱情,樹立正確 的人生觀,同時也為下一框題的“平凡與偉大”提供教學素材,活出自己生命的 精彩。

11.材料一:王某在校外結識了一群哥們,總是他們相約去網(wǎng)吧,徹夜不歸玩游戲,還 聚眾打架。某日,他們相約到路邊向低年級同學敲詐勒索,被人當場抓獲并扭送公安機關。材料二:小英性格內(nèi)向,不愛與人交流,但她在同桌小紅的影響下,逐漸開始活潑起來, 在班級里結交了不少朋友。(1) 王某、小英發(fā)生上述變化的原因分別是什么?(2) 結合材料一和材料二,談談你對友誼的理解。12.我和小莉是形影不離的好朋友,可是有一次學校舉辦演講比賽,我們都報了名,但 是小莉被選上了,我卻沒有。從此,我心中有了“心結” ,不愿再與小莉說話了。后來我在 網(wǎng)上認識了小 A,我們之間無話不談、志趣相投。某日小 A 向我借錢,我答應了,他很快就 還給我了。于是,我更加堅信他是值得相信的朋友。后來,他再找我借錢,我又一次借給了 他,但沒想到, 自此以后,他仿佛消失了一般,再也沒有聯(lián)系過我。傷心的我,把這事告訴了小莉,小莉建議我在家長的陪同下去報警并陪我渡過那段傷心 的時光,從此我們的友誼更加堅固。(1) 如果你是材料中的“我” ,你落選時朋友小莉卻被選中參賽,你會怎么做?請說 明原因。(2) 材料啟示我們,結交網(wǎng)友時需要注意什么?

本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學必修1本(A版)》第五章的5.5.1 兩角和與差的正弦、余弦和正切公式。本節(jié)的主要內(nèi)容是由兩角差的余弦公式的推導,運用誘導公式、同角三角函數(shù)的基本關系和代數(shù)變形,得到其它的和差角公式。讓學生感受數(shù)形結合及轉(zhuǎn)化的思想方法。發(fā)展學生數(shù)學直觀、數(shù)學抽象、邏輯推理、數(shù)學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。課程目標 學科素養(yǎng)1.了解兩角差的余弦公式的推導過程.2.掌握由兩角差的余弦公式推導出兩角和的余弦公式及兩角和與差的正弦、正切公式.3.熟悉兩角和與差的正弦、余弦、正切公式的靈活運用,了解公式的正用、逆用以及角的變換的常用方法.4.通過正切函數(shù)圖像與性質(zhì)的探究,培養(yǎng)學生數(shù)形結合和類比的思想方法。 a.數(shù)學抽象:公式的推導;b.邏輯推理:公式之間的聯(lián)系;c.數(shù)學運算:運用和差角角公式求值;d.直觀想象:兩角差的余弦公式的推導;e.數(shù)學建模:公式的靈活運用;

思考:你有什么好辦法避免這些麻煩呢? 設計意圖:本環(huán)節(jié)利用微視頻,讓學生分析身邊小伙伴的煩惱,讓學生產(chǎn)生情感代入,從而產(chǎn)生不能亂丟物品的情感。(三)、說一說,金點子大比拼。同學們,我們身邊的小馬虎可真不 少,你有什么好的意見或建議想對她們說一說嗎?(四)、寫一寫,貼一貼。請在智慧果上寫好你的建議,并把它貼在 智慧樹上,告訴身邊的小馬虎們吧。設計意圖:寫一寫,是學生主動參與生活、創(chuàng)造生活的過程,架起了 課堂通向生活的橋梁,引起情感的共鳴。(五)、演一演。同學們給智慧樹上掛滿了智慧果,一個個智慧小錦囊提醒著我們?nèi)绾螑巯ё约旱男』锇?,老師非常開心,想和大家一起分享一首兒歌,《我們的小伙伴》設計意圖:利用學生喜愛的chant形式,說唱結合,趣味性濃,針對 性強,學生入腦入心,留下深刻的印象,有效的引導學生在生活中愛護物 品、學會整理。

3.故事還沒完了,沒早睡,明明還會怎么樣?(引導往安全方面想)上體育課時……我們應該……(早睡早起,每天睡足十小時)在回家的路上……我們應該……(早睡早起,每天睡足十小時)是的麻煩會不斷上門。我們應該……(早睡早起,每天睡足十小時)小時:看來充足睡眠能保安全哦?。ò鍟罕0踩┤绻L期睡眠不足后果更嚴重。4.演一演師:同學們,明明現(xiàn)在很后悔了,他說一定會早睡早起。真的這樣,明明的一天又會變得怎樣?讓我們時間倒流吧!同學互相討論,嘗試演一演。指名與老師一起演一演。小結:有早睡,多美妙!現(xiàn)實生活可沒有時光機。為了健康與安全,我們還要堅持早睡早起,每天睡足十小時?!驹O計意圖:觀察書本上的插圖,想象人物間的對話故事,換位思考,反思自己沒早睡會帶來哪些不良的后果。續(xù)說故事,明白充足睡眠也是保障生活安全的重要因素。演一演,創(chuàng)設正面教育情境,把“早睡早起”的種子深深種在心里,生根,發(fā)芽?!?/p>

預設3:做完作業(yè)沒檢查。師:你做什么作業(yè)沒檢查結果怎么了師:原來做完事情不檢查會讓我們馬虎預設4:做事太粗心大意了。師:你做哪件事粗心大意了結果怎么樣師:原來做事粗心大意也會讓我們馬虎預設5:做事不認真。師:你做了件什么事不認真結果怎么樣師:原來做事不認真會讓我們馬虎。2.“智慧仙子”有秘方師:本偵探可不是小馬虎,所謂為了搞清楚馬虎的原因,特意去請教了智慧仙子。看看她認為馬虎的原因有哪些。(圖片出示智慧仙子,并點擊馬虎的原因)師:小朋友們,我們知道的馬虎給我們帶來那么多的麻煩,也了解了馬虎的原因,我們要不要做小馬虎啊生:不要做師:對啦,我們不做小馬虎,并板貼“不做”。小朋友們,這紙上有很多你做過的馬虎事,讓我們用力把他揉成一團,把小馬虎扔進垃圾箱,從此告別這些馬虎事,好不好

4.寫出下列隨機變量可能取的值,并說明隨機變量所取的值表示的隨機試驗的結果.(1)一個袋中裝有8個紅球,3個白球,從中任取5個球,其中所含白球的個數(shù)為X.(2)一個袋中有5個同樣大小的黑球,編號為1,2,3,4,5,從中任取3個球,取出的球的最大號碼記為X.(3). 在本例(1)條件下,規(guī)定取出一個紅球贏2元,而每取出一個白球輸1元,以ξ表示贏得的錢數(shù),結果如何?[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X=0表示取5個球全是紅球;X=1表示取1個白球,4個紅球;X=2表示取2個白球,3個紅球;X=3表示取3個白球,2個紅球.(2)X可取3,4,5.X=3表示取出的球編號為1,2,3;X=4表示取出的球編號為1,2,4;1,3,4或2,3,4.X=5表示取出的球編號為1,2,5;1,3,5;1,4,5;2,3,5;2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ=10表示取5個球全是紅球;ξ=7表示取1個白球,4個紅球;ξ=4表示取2個白球,3個紅球;ξ=1表示取3個白球,2個紅球.

4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing

The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.

The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.

Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition

Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat

Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points

This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!

(一)例題引入籃球聯(lián)賽中,每場比賽都要分出勝負,每隊勝1場得2分,負1場得1分。某隊在10場比賽中得到16分,那么這個隊勝負場數(shù)分別是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知識,學生自己列出并求解)解:設剩X場,則負(10-X)場。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老師帶領學生一起列出方程組)解:設勝X場,負Y場。根據(jù):勝的場數(shù)+負的場數(shù)=總場數(shù) 勝場積分+負場積分=總積分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16

1.確定研究對象,明確哪個是解釋變量,哪個是響應變量;2.由經(jīng)驗確定非線性經(jīng)驗回歸方程的模型;3.通過變換,將非線性經(jīng)驗回歸模型轉(zhuǎn)化為線性經(jīng)驗回歸模型;4.按照公式計算經(jīng)驗回歸方程中的參數(shù),得到經(jīng)驗回歸方程;5.消去新元,得到非線性經(jīng)驗回歸方程;6.得出結果后分析殘差圖是否有異常 .跟蹤訓練1.一只藥用昆蟲的產(chǎn)卵數(shù)y與一定范圍內(nèi)的溫度x有關,現(xiàn)收集了6組觀測數(shù)據(jù)列于表中: 經(jīng)計算得: 線性回歸殘差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分別為觀測數(shù)據(jù)中的溫度和產(chǎn)卵數(shù),i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用線性回歸模型擬合,求y關于x的回歸方程 (精確到0.1);(2)若用非線性回歸模型擬合,求得y關于x回歸方程為 且相關指數(shù)R2=0.9522. ①試與(1)中的線性回歸模型相比較,用R2說明哪種模型的擬合效果更好 ?②用擬合效果好的模型預測溫度為35℃時該種藥用昆蟲的產(chǎn)卵數(shù).(結果取整數(shù)).
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