
第一部分(第1~4段),提出關(guān)于6500萬(wàn)年前恐龍滅絕的問(wèn)題,目前存在的兩種對(duì)立的理論,即“撞擊說(shuō)”和“火山說(shuō)”。第2和第3自然段先后舉了兩個(gè)例子提出了關(guān)于“撞擊說(shuō)”和“火山說(shuō)”這兩種觀點(diǎn)。第二部分(第5段至全文完),通過(guò)對(duì)“被壓扁的沙子”的反思,證明外星撞擊導(dǎo)致恐龍滅絕,支持“撞擊說(shuō)”。這部分又分四層。第一層(第5、6段),說(shuō)明關(guān)于恐龍滅絕的原因不僅僅是一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)問(wèn)題,我們以后也許還會(huì)遇到這種情況,因此,科學(xué)家們一直都在努力尋找證據(jù)來(lái)驗(yàn)證這兩種理論。第二層(第7~10段),說(shuō)明1961年一位蘇聯(lián)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了“斯石英”,并且介紹了它的性質(zhì),為下文佐證“撞擊說(shuō)”奠定了基礎(chǔ)。第三層(第11~13段),說(shuō)明斯石英不僅可以在實(shí)驗(yàn)室制造,而且它在自然界中是可以存在的,不過(guò)它們只出現(xiàn)在沙子被強(qiáng)烈擠壓的地方。由此推斷撞擊是可以產(chǎn)生斯石英的。事實(shí)也證明,火山噴發(fā)是不會(huì)產(chǎn)生斯石英的,從而進(jìn)一步佐證了“撞擊說(shuō)”。

【深入研讀,探究方法】1.語(yǔ)言優(yōu)美,通俗易懂,妙筆生花。文章中運(yùn)用“靜穆”“晶瑩”“熠熠爍爍”這些優(yōu)美鮮活的詞語(yǔ),生動(dòng)形象地描繪了各拉丹冬的千姿百態(tài),壯觀奇景,使文章更加的靈動(dòng),給人以無(wú)限美感。作者以自己的游覽經(jīng)歷講述,語(yǔ)言平實(shí),淺顯易懂。2.主題鮮明,意味深長(zhǎng)。文章主要講述作者的一次雪域高原之游,描寫(xiě)了各拉丹冬美麗壯觀的景色和作者攀登的經(jīng)歷,給我們以啟示:做任何事情要不放棄,不半途而廢,勇往直前就能達(dá)到自己想要的目標(biāo)。3.善用比喻,生動(dòng)形象。文中處處可見(jiàn)比喻的修辭手法,“陽(yáng)光……巨人” “像長(zhǎng)發(fā)披肩”都運(yùn)用了比喻的修辭手法,使各拉丹冬的景色更生動(dòng)具體,富有感染力,給人以深刻的印象,引發(fā)讀者的聯(lián)想和想象。

在游戲中鞏固知識(shí),并體會(huì)區(qū)間套的數(shù)學(xué)思想,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)感。做游戲時(shí)間不能過(guò)長(zhǎng),我只安排在4分鐘內(nèi)完成,讓學(xué)生在學(xué)中樂(lè)和樂(lè)中學(xué)的興趣?!此摹等n總結(jié)今天這節(jié)課你們學(xué)了什么知識(shí)?有哪些收獲?(讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行互說(shuō)來(lái)結(jié)束本節(jié)課)五、說(shuō)板書(shū)板書(shū)是體現(xiàn)課文內(nèi)容脈落的載體。通過(guò)板書(shū)學(xué)生可以一目了然地弄請(qǐng)本節(jié)課你所授的內(nèi)容知識(shí)的過(guò)程,讓人永久深記,印象深刻。我的板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)如下:一個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)和倍數(shù)的求法例1、18的因數(shù)有哪幾個(gè)?18的因數(shù)有:1、2、3、6、9、18一個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)是有限的,其中最小是1,最大的因數(shù)是它本身。方法:①哪兩個(gè)自然數(shù)積等于18,則哪兩個(gè)自然數(shù)就是這個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)。②哪個(gè)數(shù)能整除18,則哪個(gè)數(shù)就是這個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)。例2、2的倍數(shù)有哪些?一個(gè)數(shù)的倍數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)是無(wú)限的,其中最小的倍數(shù)是它本身,沒(méi)有最大的倍數(shù)。方法:用2與所有的自然數(shù)相乘,積就是它的倍數(shù)。

本節(jié)課選自《2019人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)》第二章《直線和圓的方程》,本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)拋物線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程在經(jīng)歷了橢圓和雙曲線的學(xué)習(xí)后再學(xué)習(xí)拋物線,是在學(xué)生原有認(rèn)知的基礎(chǔ)上從幾何與代數(shù)兩 個(gè)角度去認(rèn)識(shí)拋物線.教材在拋物線的定義這個(gè)內(nèi)容的安排上是:先從直觀上認(rèn)識(shí)拋物線,再?gòu)漠?huà)法中提煉出拋物線的幾何特征,由此抽象概括出拋物線的定義,最后是拋物線定義的簡(jiǎn)單應(yīng)用.這樣的安排不僅體現(xiàn)出《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中要求通過(guò)豐富的實(shí)例展開(kāi)教學(xué)的理念,而且符合學(xué)生從具體到抽象的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,有利于學(xué)生對(duì)概念的學(xué)習(xí)和理解.坐標(biāo)法的教學(xué)貫穿了整個(gè)“圓錐曲線方程”一章,是學(xué)生應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握的基本數(shù)學(xué)方法 運(yùn)動(dòng)變化和對(duì)立統(tǒng)一的思想觀點(diǎn)在這節(jié)知識(shí)中得到了突出體現(xiàn),我們必須充分利用好這部分教材進(jìn)行教學(xué)

∵在△EFP中,|EF|=2c,EF上的高為點(diǎn)P的縱坐標(biāo),∴S△EFP=4/3c2=12,∴c=3,即P點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(5,4).由兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式|PE|=√("(" 5+3")" ^2+4^2 )=4√5,|PF|=√("(" 5"-" 3")" ^2+4^2 )=2√5,∴a=√5.又b2=c2-a2=4,故所求雙曲線的方程為x^2/5-y^2/4=1.5.求適合下列條件的雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.(1)兩個(gè)焦點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)分別是(-5,0),(5,0),雙曲線上的點(diǎn)與兩焦點(diǎn)的距離之差的絕對(duì)值等于8;(2)以橢圓x^2/8+y^2/5=1長(zhǎng)軸的端點(diǎn)為焦點(diǎn),且經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)(3,√10);(3)a=b,經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)(3,-1).解:(1)由雙曲線的定義知,2a=8,所以a=4,又知焦點(diǎn)在x軸上,且c=5,所以b2=c2-a2=25-16=9,所以雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/16-y^2/9=1.(2)由題意得,雙曲線的焦點(diǎn)在x軸上,且c=2√2.設(shè)雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1(a>0,b>0),則有a2+b2=c2=8,9/a^2 -10/b^2 =1,解得a2=3,b2=5.故所求雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/3-y^2/5=1.(3)當(dāng)焦點(diǎn)在x軸上時(shí),可設(shè)雙曲線方程為x2-y2=a2,將點(diǎn)(3,-1)代入,得32-(-1)2=a2,所以a2=b2=8.因此,所求的雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/8-y^2/8=1.當(dāng)焦點(diǎn)在y軸上時(shí),可設(shè)雙曲線方程為y2-x2=a2,將點(diǎn)(3,-1)代入,得(-1)2-32=a2,a2=-8,不可能,所以焦點(diǎn)不可能在y軸上.綜上,所求雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/8-y^2/8=1.

2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?guó)籍,居住城市及其所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言,通過(guò)書(shū)信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國(guó)外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無(wú)法通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。

Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問(wèn)題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問(wèn):“在周末期間問(wèn)你干了什么?這句話用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書(shū)、學(xué)習(xí))

所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類(lèi)Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類(lèi)的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說(shuō)邊在紙上畫(huà)出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類(lèi)的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫(xiě)在圖畫(huà)的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問(wèn),他作簡(jiǎn)單回答,并說(shuō)明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.

Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?

三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.

1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。

五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說(shuō)明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見(jiàn),并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周?chē)娜藢?duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周?chē)娜耍òㄋ挠H戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫(xiě)調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。

Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書(shū),教讀)教師把這些句子板書(shū)在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):These are our school rules. (板書(shū),教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書(shū),教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽(tīng)錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽(tīng)之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論,多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書(shū)上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問(wèn)答;

教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”

句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫(xiě)假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說(shuō)明:通過(guò)讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語(yǔ)歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說(shuō)明:這個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。

單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱(chēng) tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。

三、估算度的把握?!稑?biāo)準(zhǔn)》在計(jì)算教學(xué)方面強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容之一是重視估算,培養(yǎng)估算意識(shí)。我們認(rèn)為重視估算,就是對(duì)學(xué)生數(shù)感的培養(yǎng),具體體現(xiàn)在能估計(jì)運(yùn)算的結(jié)果,并對(duì)結(jié)果的合理性作出解釋。本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)就是讓學(xué)生在具體情境中,學(xué)會(huì)兩種估算方法,結(jié)合具體情況作出合理解釋。四、教會(huì)學(xué)生單元整理與復(fù)習(xí)的方法,使學(xué)生終身受益。我們知道授人以漁而非魚(yú)的道理。在本節(jié)課中,老師設(shè)計(jì)了引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)整理與復(fù)習(xí)的方法,如:帶著問(wèn)題看書(shū),將算式分類(lèi)、歸納、總結(jié)出本單元所學(xué)內(nèi)容,計(jì)算方法,注意地方,最后進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的練習(xí)。如果我們的老師從小就有意識(shí)地對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)方法的培養(yǎng),學(xué)生將終身受益。我想我們教學(xué)研討活動(dòng)就是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)教育的最高境界:今天的教是為了明天的不教。

四、品讀揣摩詩(shī)歌情志1.讀出意境畫(huà)面。師:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們以小組為單位,齊聲朗讀詩(shī)歌,然后合作交流,探究下面問(wèn)題。(1)詩(shī)人用了哪些意象來(lái)表現(xiàn)晚春景色?詩(shī)人用了什么手法來(lái)寫(xiě)晚春景物?取得了怎樣的藝術(shù)效果?(2)詩(shī)歌一、二句寫(xiě)出了怎樣的晚春景致?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們用自己的語(yǔ)言描繪出來(lái)。(3)詩(shī)的三、四句意蘊(yùn)深刻,為歷代傳誦。請(qǐng)從修辭手法的角度對(duì)這兩句詩(shī)進(jìn)行賞析。(生齊讀后,小組交流、討論問(wèn)題,師指導(dǎo)明確)預(yù)設(shè) (1)詩(shī)人用了草樹(shù)、楊花、榆莢等意象表現(xiàn)晚春景色。一個(gè)“斗”字,運(yùn)用擬人的修辭手法,把花朵人格化,形象生動(dòng)地寫(xiě)出了晚春時(shí)節(jié)花草樹(shù)木爭(zhēng)芳斗艷的美麗景象?;ú輼?shù)木仿佛都有了情思,有了個(gè)性,成了精靈,使描繪的晚春景致生動(dòng)而有情趣。

師小結(jié):《己亥雜詩(shī)》(其五)抒發(fā)了詩(shī)人離京南返的無(wú)盡愁緒,也表達(dá)出詩(shī)人雖已辭官,仍決心為國(guó)效力、奉獻(xiàn)終生的決心,以及對(duì)國(guó)家民族的那份執(zhí)著摯愛(ài)之情。全詩(shī)寄情于物,形象貼切,渾然一體,感人至深。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)運(yùn)用知人論世的方法,巧妙地將詩(shī)歌和寫(xiě)作背景糅合在一起,讓學(xué)生逐步深入地理解詩(shī)人的情感和志趣。五、總結(jié)存儲(chǔ)1.教師總結(jié)。本課學(xué)習(xí)了兩首詩(shī),讓我們又獲得了新的教益?!队紊轿鞔濉分械拿洹吧街厮畯?fù)疑無(wú)路,柳暗花明又一村”讓我們明白了在困境中堅(jiān)持下去,也許會(huì)出現(xiàn)令人豁然開(kāi)朗的轉(zhuǎn)變,世間事物是消長(zhǎng)變化的?!都汉ルs詩(shī)》(其五)中的名句“落紅不是無(wú)情物,化作春泥更護(hù)花”讓我們感受到作者的愛(ài)國(guó)憂民、無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)精神。希望同學(xué)們能熱愛(ài)傳統(tǒng)文化,熱愛(ài)古代的詩(shī)歌藝術(shù),讓這些經(jīng)典文化伴你們健康成長(zhǎng)。2.布置作業(yè)。(1)背誦并用楷書(shū)工整、規(guī)范地默寫(xiě)這兩首詩(shī)。(2)選擇感受最深的一首,發(fā)揮想象,寫(xiě)成一篇文章。(500字左右)。

本課由兩篇短小易懂、文辭優(yōu)美的文言文組成,針對(duì)這一特點(diǎn),本課設(shè)計(jì)分為兩課時(shí),先通過(guò)教讀《陋室銘》學(xué)習(xí)托物言志,再通過(guò)自主學(xué)習(xí)《愛(ài)蓮說(shuō)》來(lái)理解托物言志,采用先教后學(xué)的模式進(jìn)行教學(xué)。在《陋室銘》教學(xué)中,設(shè)計(jì)“朗讀”“品讀”“析讀”“聯(lián)讀”四個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),逐層深入,在讀中明特點(diǎn),讀中明志趣,讀中析寫(xiě)法,讀中悟主旨。以詩(shī)人積極的人生態(tài)度、豁達(dá)的胸襟為行文線索,從文本出發(fā),深入解讀文本,讓學(xué)生逐步理解詩(shī)人面對(duì)苦難仍能堅(jiān)守自我的人生態(tài)度和高尚情操,同時(shí)讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)托物言志的手法,了解這類(lèi)文章的特點(diǎn)?!稅?ài)蓮說(shuō)》采取自主學(xué)習(xí)的模式,分兩步進(jìn)行。先運(yùn)用上節(jié)課的四個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),在老師的指導(dǎo)下,進(jìn)行自主合作學(xué)習(xí)。老師給予學(xué)生自學(xué)方法,并適時(shí)引導(dǎo),讓學(xué)生逐步完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),以此理解文章內(nèi)容,提高學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)文言文的能力;再采用競(jìng)賽的方式展示學(xué)習(xí)成果,以幾個(gè)不同形式的比賽,來(lái)激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,讓學(xué)生在競(jìng)賽中夯實(shí)文言文的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),在競(jìng)賽中加深對(duì)文章的理解,學(xué)會(huì)探究。本課整個(gè)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)思路清晰,教學(xué)方法可操作性強(qiáng)。
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