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初中語文《一棵小桃樹》試講稿_教案設計

  • 中班數(shù)學:猜一猜課件教案

    中班數(shù)學:猜一猜課件教案

    活動設計:游戲“猜一猜”活動準備:1.卡紙32張,大小各一對的圖形(圓、三角形、正方形、長方形)、動物圖片各一對。 2.卡紙16張,紅色6張,黃、綠色各5張。(2份) 活動過程:(一) 介紹游戲規(guī)則和玩法: (將幼兒分成兩隊,把16張卡片按照橫4張, 豎4張放好。圖片朝下) 我們來玩?zhèn)€“猜一猜”游戲,怎么玩呢?我這兒有些大小不同、形狀不同的圖形,我依次翻,比如:我翻第一張是個蘋果,記住這個位置上是個蘋果,然后我把它關掉繼續(xù)翻,如果你看到有張卡片是你前面看到過的,可以站起來告訴我“它有朋友了”并把它的朋友找出來,找對了,就給這隊獎勵,最后比比兩隊誰的獎勵多就贏了。(教師依次翻卡片)

  • 一次函數(shù)說課稿(教案)

    一次函數(shù)說課稿(教案)

    一、教材分析一次函數(shù)是中學數(shù)學中的一種最簡單、最基本的函數(shù),是反映現(xiàn)實世界的數(shù)量關系和變化規(guī)律的常見數(shù)學模型之一,一次函數(shù)這一章在整個教材中將起著承上啟下的作用,特別是一次函數(shù)的圖像和性質的理解和掌握,又是后續(xù)知識發(fā)展的起點,對今后知識的掌握起著決定性的作用。教學目標:(一)知識與技能1.理解掌握正比例函數(shù)、一次函數(shù)的概念、圖像、性質及解析式的確定。2.理解一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程、一元一次不等式、二元一次方程組的關系,會應用于解決數(shù)學和實際生活問題。

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學設計一

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學設計一

    The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學設計一

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學設計一

    Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學設計一

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學設計一

    另一方面,其余的人反對這個計劃,因為它可能會導致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short­term and long­term problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認為我們應該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的,因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學就“人類是否應該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導農業(yè)生產,以及把一些探索太空的高新技術用于現(xiàn)實生活;也有一些人認為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意:1.寫作內容應包括以上全部要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學設計一

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學設計一

    【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學設計一

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學設計一

    Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學設計一

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學設計一

    Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

  • 人教版一年級數(shù)學《實踐活動擺一擺,想一想》教案

    人教版一年級數(shù)學《實踐活動擺一擺,想一想》教案

    [教學目標]1.知識與技能:鞏固 100 以內數(shù)的認識,進一步理解數(shù)位和位值的含義,發(fā)展學生有序的思維能力,以及培養(yǎng)他們的歸納能力。2.過程與方法:學生經歷“擺一擺、想一想”的主動探索的學習過程,探索出100 以內數(shù)的特點及規(guī)律。3.情感、態(tài)度與價值觀:在實踐操作中,通過找規(guī)律來發(fā)展學生的初步抽象思維能力。[重點難點]1.教學重點:進一步理解數(shù)位和位值的含義,發(fā)展學生有序的思維能力,以及培養(yǎng)他們的歸納能力。2.教學難點:發(fā)展學生有序的思維能力。[教學準備] 課件、數(shù)位表、磁力扣、圍棋子(每人3 顆)。[教學過程]一、激趣導入1.用 1 顆棋子擺數(shù)。師:今天,我給同學們請來了一位好朋友,你們看!課件演示:同學們,大家好!我是圍棋寶寶,今天我來和大家一起學習,你們高興嗎?這是你們學過的數(shù)位表吧?我也來看看?。▏遄犹絺€位上)你們知道我現(xiàn)在表示幾嗎?為什么?生:表示 1,因為個位上有 1 個。

  • 人教版高中地理選修3第五章第一節(jié)設計旅游活動教案

    人教版高中地理選修3第五章第一節(jié)設計旅游活動教案

    點撥:旅游地旅游資源的特色不同,可以安排的旅游活動是不一樣的,直接影響對旅游者的吸引力。因此,出游前首先就需要收集旅游地旅游資源的類型、主要游覽景區(qū)、景點的特色等情況。旅游地的時空可達性直接關系到旅游者從出發(fā)地到旅游地,然后再返回出發(fā)地的費用和時間。一般來說,居住地與旅游地之間的空間距離過大,會使旅行的時間過長、旅行費用過高,經濟距離增加,相應地降低了旅游者的出游能力。而居住地與旅游地相距遙遠,也意味著兩地之間巨大的環(huán)境差異,這會增加對游客的吸引力。旅游服務設施和條件,如旅游交通方式及工具、旅游住宿條件、旅游餐飲的種類和標準、導游服務、旅行費用等信息也都在一定程度上影響著游客的選擇。圖5.3西藏布達拉宮和圖5.4云南香格里拉兩幅圖片顯示了西藏布達拉宮、云南香格里拉與眾不同的優(yōu)美景觀,吸引了眾多的游客前來觀光旅游,成為近年來國內旅游的熱點。

  • 北師大版小學數(shù)學一年級上冊《一共有多少》說課稿

    北師大版小學數(shù)學一年級上冊《一共有多少》說課稿

    尊敬的各位評委、老師:大家好!1、說課內容:我今天說課的內容是九年義務教育實驗教材北師大第四版小學數(shù)學一年級上冊的內容《一共有多少》。2、教材分析:《一共有多少》是北師大版一年級上冊第三單元第一節(jié)的內容。是學生第一次接觸數(shù)學運算,在此之前學生已經對數(shù)字有了一定的認識,加上自身的經驗積累對學習本節(jié)知識也有很大的幫助。3、學生分析:學生在學習之前對加法應該都有比較簡單的認識,因為加法在我們的日常生活中是一種非常常見的數(shù)學運算方法,學生對此有一定的情感體驗,因此對于這節(jié)課的學生是非常有幫助的。但是每個學生的生活背景,知識經驗不同,每個同學接受知識的能力也有所差別,因此我會顧及到每個學生。通過合作交流、自主探索培養(yǎng)學生溝通能力以及對數(shù)學的濃厚興趣。

  • 北師大版小學數(shù)學一年級下冊《看一看(二)》說課稿

    北師大版小學數(shù)學一年級下冊《看一看(二)》說課稿

    這樣的設計是因為低年級的學生比較喜歡聽故事,充分調到他們的積極性,使之不感覺乏味。最后是回顧小結,總結收獲。首先讓學生說說本節(jié)課有哪些地方需要提醒同學們注意。。然后,教師進行恰當評價。此環(huán)節(jié)通過師生互動、生生互動,經歷一次再學習、再鞏固的過程。這節(jié)課中,我有淺入深,讓學生體會到數(shù)學與現(xiàn)實生活的密切聯(lián)系,讓學生能夠實實在在的從課堂學習中獲取新知,建立數(shù)學模型,培養(yǎng)能力,發(fā)展思維,從而喜歡數(shù)學課,熱愛數(shù)學學科。整堂課教學設計結構嚴謹、條理清楚、層層深入。既重視了知識本身的建構,又重視了課堂結構的建構,充分體現(xiàn)了學生從“問題情境—建立數(shù)學模型—解釋、應用與拓展”的意義建構的學習過程。學習無止境,在今后的教學中,我會更加努力地鉆研教材、設計教法,力爭使每一節(jié)數(shù)學課都能達到理想的教學效果。

  • 《一百條裙子》閱讀課導讀教案教學設計

    《一百條裙子》閱讀課導讀教案教學設計

    1、書中還有許多描寫旺達的片段,哪一處給你留下了深刻的印象呢?請同座位互相交流。全班交流。老師也想和大家一起分享一點感受。老師讀第13頁片段,并談感受。課件出示:孤單,被嘲笑者2、你有過被人嘲笑的經歷嗎?談一談。旺達是怎樣面對同學們的嘲笑?3、轉學之后,十三班的同學們收到了她爸爸的來信。誰愿意讀讀這封信?圣誕節(jié)來臨之際,旺達也寫來一封信。學生讀。讀完這兩封信,大家肯定感慨萬千,一定有很多話想說吧?全班交流課件出示:善良  寬容

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一奇偶性教學設計(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一奇偶性教學設計(2)

    《奇偶性》內容選自人教版A版第一冊第三章第三節(jié)第二課時;函數(shù)奇偶性是研究函數(shù)的一個重要策略,因此奇偶性成為函數(shù)的重要性質之一,它的研究也為今后指對函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、三角函數(shù)的性質等后續(xù)內容的深入起著鋪墊的作用.課程目標1、理解函數(shù)的奇偶性及其幾何意義;2、學會運用函數(shù)圖象理解和研究函數(shù)的性質;3、學會判斷函數(shù)的奇偶性.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:用數(shù)學語言表示函數(shù)奇偶性;2.邏輯推理:證明函數(shù)奇偶性;3.數(shù)學運算:運用函數(shù)奇偶性求參數(shù);4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:利用圖像求奇偶函數(shù);5.數(shù)學建模:在具體問題情境中,運用數(shù)形結合思想,利用奇偶性解決實際問題。重點:函數(shù)奇偶性概念的形成和函數(shù)奇偶性的判斷;難點:函數(shù)奇偶性概念的探究與理解.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一誘導公式教學設計(1)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一誘導公式教學設計(1)

    一、復習回顧,溫故知新1. 任意角三角函數(shù)的定義【答案】設角 它的終邊與單位圓交于點 。那么(1) (2) 2.誘導公式一 ,其中, 。終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值相等二、探索新知思考1:(1).終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值有什么關系?【答案】相等(2).角 -α與α的終邊 有何位置關系?【答案】終邊關于x軸對稱(3).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關系?【答案】終邊關于y軸對稱(4).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關系?【答案】終邊關于原點對稱思考2: 已知任意角α的終邊與單位圓相交于點P(x, y),請同學們思考回答點P關于原點、x軸、y軸對稱的三個點的坐標是什么?【答案】點P(x, y)關于原點對稱點P1(-x, -y)點P(x, y)關于x軸對稱點P2(x, -y) 點P(x, y)關于y軸對稱點P3(-x, y)

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)的運算教學設計(1)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)的運算教學設計(1)

    本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學必修1第四章第4.3.2節(jié)《對數(shù)的運算》。其核心是弄清楚對數(shù)的定義,掌握對數(shù)的運算性質,理解它的關鍵就是通過實例使學生認識對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的關系,分析得出對數(shù)的概念及對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的 互化,通過實例推導對數(shù)的運算性質。由于它還與后續(xù)很多內容,比如對數(shù)函數(shù)及其性質,這也是高考必考內容之一,所以在本學科有著很重要的地位。解決重點的關鍵是抓住對數(shù)的概念、并讓學生掌握對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化;通過實例推導對數(shù)的運算性質,讓學生準確地運用對數(shù)運算性質進行運算,學會運用換底公式。培養(yǎng)學生數(shù)學運算、數(shù)學抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對數(shù)的概念,能進行指數(shù)式與對數(shù)式的互化;2、了解常用對數(shù)與自然對數(shù)的意義,理解對數(shù)恒等式并能運用于有關對數(shù)計算。

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)的運算教學設計(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)的運算教學設計(2)

    學生已經學習了指數(shù)運算性質,有了這些知識作儲備,教科書通過利用指數(shù)運算性質,推導對數(shù)的運算性質,再學習利用對數(shù)的運算性質化簡求值。課程目標1、通過具體實例引入,推導對數(shù)的運算性質;2、熟練掌握對數(shù)的運算性質,學會化簡,計算.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:對數(shù)的運算性質;2.邏輯推理:換底公式的推導;3.數(shù)學運算:對數(shù)運算性質的應用;4.數(shù)學建模:在熟悉的實際情景中,模仿學過的數(shù)學建模過程解決問題.重點:對數(shù)的運算性質,換底公式,對數(shù)恒等式及其應用;難點:正確使用對數(shù)的運算性質和換底公式.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。一、 情景導入回顧指數(shù)性質:(1)aras=ar+s(a>0,r,s∈Q).(2)(ar)s= (a>0,r,s∈Q).(3)(ab)r= (a>0,b>0,r∈Q).那么對數(shù)有哪些性質?如 要求:讓學生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導學生進一步觀察.研探.

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)的概念教學設計(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)的概念教學設計(2)

    對數(shù)與指數(shù)是相通的,本節(jié)在已經學習指數(shù)的基礎上通過實例總結歸納對數(shù)的概念,通過對數(shù)的性質和恒等式解決一些與對數(shù)有關的問題.課程目標1、理解對數(shù)的概念以及對數(shù)的基本性質;2、掌握對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的相互轉化;數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:對數(shù)的概念;2.邏輯推理:推導對數(shù)性質;3.數(shù)學運算:用對數(shù)的基本性質與對數(shù)恒等式求值;4.數(shù)學建模:通過與指數(shù)式的比較,引出對數(shù)定義與性質.重點:對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化以及對數(shù)性質;難點:推導對數(shù)性質.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。一、 情景導入已知中國的人口數(shù)y和年頭x滿足關系 中,若知年頭數(shù)則能算出相應的人口總數(shù)。反之,如果問“哪一年的人口數(shù)可達到18億,20億,30億......”,該如何解決?要求:讓學生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導學生進一步觀察.研探.

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一函數(shù)的概念教學設計(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一函數(shù)的概念教學設計(2)

    函數(shù)在高中數(shù)學中占有很重要的比重,因而作為函數(shù)的第一節(jié)內容,主要從三個實例出發(fā),引出函數(shù)的概念.從而就函數(shù)概念的分析判斷函數(shù),求定義域和函數(shù)值,再結合三要素判斷函數(shù)相等.課程目標1.理解函數(shù)的定義、函數(shù)的定義域、值域及對應法則。2.掌握判定函數(shù)和函數(shù)相等的方法。3.學會求函數(shù)的定義域與函數(shù)值。數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:通過教材中四個實例總結函數(shù)定義;2.邏輯推理:相等函數(shù)的判斷;3.數(shù)學運算:求函數(shù)定義域和求函數(shù)值;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:運用分離常數(shù)法和換元法求值域;5.數(shù)學建模:通過從實際問題中抽象概括出函數(shù)概念的活動,培養(yǎng)學生從“特殊到一般”的分析問題的能力,提高學生的抽象概括能力。重點:函數(shù)的概念,函數(shù)的三要素。難點:函數(shù)概念及符號y=f(x)的理解。

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一集合的概念教學設計(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一集合的概念教學設計(2)

    例7 用描述法表示拋物線y=x2+1上的點構成的集合.【答案】見解析 【解析】 拋物線y=x2+1上的點構成的集合可表示為:{(x,y)|y=x2+1}.變式1.[變條件,變設問]本題中點的集合若改為“{x|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{x|y=x2+1}的代表元素是x,且x∈R,所以{x|y=x2+1}中的元素是全體實數(shù).變式2.[變條件,變設問]本題中點的集合若改為“{y|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{ y| y=x2+1}的代表元素是y,滿足條件y=x2+1的y的取值范圍是y≥1,所以{ y| y=x2+1}={ y| y≥1},所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全體實數(shù).解題技巧(認識集合含義的2個步驟)一看代表元素,是數(shù)集還是點集,二看元素滿足什么條件即有什么公共特性。

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