
活動建議:亞馬孫雨林的開發(fā)和保護,一直作為一個兩難問題困擾著決策者們。這三個議題的提出,為決策者們提供了思考的途徑,其實這也是國際社會的呼聲。活動中,可以讓同學們任意選一個感興趣的議題,進行評述、整理、發(fā)揮,然后進行交流,達成共識?;蛞园鍒蟮男问?進行。板書設計第二節(jié) 森林的開發(fā)和保護——以亞馬孫熱帶雨林為例四、亞馬孫開發(fā)計劃及其影響1.全球熱帶雨林被毀的原因⑴直接原因——人類的開發(fā)⑵亞馬孫地區(qū),破壞雨林的人類活動:⑶開發(fā)的背景:2.亞馬孫地區(qū)開發(fā)過程⑴從歷史因素看,對雨林影響不大。⑵20世紀五六十年代后,影響逐漸加大3.亞馬孫流域 大規(guī)模開發(fā)計劃⑴修建亞馬孫橫貫公路 ⑵移民亞馬孫平原⑶借助外資、鼓勵跨國企業(yè)投資開發(fā)五、雨林的前途——開發(fā)還是保護1.目前,全球的熱帶雨林正以驚人的速度不斷減少。2.亞馬孫這片全球最大的熱帶雨林,前景也同樣不容樂觀。3.開發(fā) 與保護?

1.根據下面的圖文資料,說明前蘇聯(lián)墾荒區(qū)土壤風蝕的潛在自然背景。并說明人們的生產活動怎樣加劇了這個過程。點撥:對圖2.16的分析,要知道”墾荒地區(qū)”處于亞歐大 陸的中部偏北的地方,雖處于西風帶但遠離水汽來源,故降水稀少。從其周邊的內陸湖“里?!薄ⅰ跋毯!钡姆植继攸c,可以推斷,這是一個半荒漠向干草原的過渡地帶,是一個生態(tài)環(huán)境比較脆弱的地區(qū),其自然地理狀況必定是寒冷、干旱、大風。2.20世紀60年代中期以來,前蘇聯(lián)在總結大規(guī)模墾荒經驗教訓的基礎上,采取了一系列綜合防護措施。仔細分析這些措施,你認為該地區(qū)防治荒漠化(土壤風蝕)的主要方向是什么?點撥:要善于將所列四項保護措施逐條進行分析,而后進行歸納,不難找出它們之間的共同的東西,那就是“抗旱、防風、保水、保土、保肥”。3.根據所學知識,你認為前蘇聯(lián)墾荒區(qū)防治荒漠化的對策與措施可以被我國的哪些地區(qū)所借鑒。

山西省總結出了許多重點工礦區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境建設模式,即圍繞煤田的露天開采區(qū)、居民點和主要交通線建設區(qū),通過工程及生物措施,結合土地的復墾,充分利用廠礦的人力、財力和科技優(yōu)勢,建立集約經營的高效蔬菜、水果及肉蛋奶生產基地(圖3.13)。1.說一說圖中各種工程及生物措施的作用。點撥:參考圖3.13圖中各工程及措施的作用:(1)隔離護壩:主要作用是將采掘區(qū)與河流隔開,以免河水流入采掘區(qū)。(2)排水溝:主要作用是引開可能進入采掘區(qū)的雨水或其他水源。(3)公路緊靠采掘區(qū),方便運輸車輛就近從工地上公路。(4)“固沙草方格”,即在流沙表面用麥草、稻草扎成1×1米的草方格,使流沙不易被風 吹起,達到阻沙、固沙的目的,并在草方格上栽種沙蒿、花棒、籽蒿、擰條等沙生植物,建立起旱生植物帶,營造擋沙樹林。

1.閱讀圖5.16,說明產業(yè)向國外轉移對日本經濟的不利影響。點撥:圖5.16直觀的顯示了產業(yè)轉移對日本經濟的不利影響:形成“產業(yè)轉移出去的多,轉移進來的少→國內生產投資不足,生產困難→市場萎縮→產業(yè)向外轉移,外資不愿進入”的惡性循環(huán)。2.盡管重化工業(yè)的環(huán)境污染比較嚴重,但是卻能為工業(yè)化的發(fā)展提供堅實的基礎,因此成為發(fā)達工業(yè)的象征。日本、韓國的經濟發(fā)展都經歷了由輕工業(yè)(勞動密集型)到重化工業(yè)(資源密集型和資金密集型)到高科技工業(yè)(技術密集型)的階段。(1)為什么日本、韓國在重點發(fā)展重化工業(yè)之前,要先發(fā)展勞動密集型工業(yè)?點撥:重化工業(yè)的發(fā)展一方面需要有一定的工業(yè)基礎和技術工人,另一方面需要投入大量的資金,先發(fā)展勞動密集型工業(yè)有利于利用勞動力資源豐富且廉價的優(yōu)勢,積累資金和造就產業(yè)工人。所以,勞動力豐富的發(fā)展中國家或地區(qū)的工業(yè)化往往從優(yōu)先發(fā)展勞動密集型工業(yè)開始。

2.通過西氣東輸輸送到上海的天然氣,價格只相當于進口天然氣的3/4、同等熱值煤氣的 2/3。你認為是否應該提高天然氣的價格,以促進西部的發(fā)展。點撥:可以從不同方面分析。⑷對環(huán)境的影響①有利于改善東部地區(qū)的大氣質量據監(jiān)測顯示,在同等熱值的情況下,與煤炭相比,利用天然氣作燃料幾乎不產生二氧化硫、粉塵等污染物質,氮氧化物和二氧化碳的排放量也大為減少。長江三角洲地區(qū)的能源長期高度依賴煤炭,例如,上海市煤炭消費量占能源消費總量的70%。從西部地區(qū)輸送來的天然氣,可以部分替代煤炭。②為了最大限度減少對沿線地區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響,西氣東輸工程在建設過程中,嚴格環(huán)境保護的要求。③在沿線農村地區(qū)推廣使用天然氣,可減少農民對薪柴的需求,從而緩解因植被破壞而帶來的環(huán)境壓力。

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二、學情分析 在校領導的正確領導下,本學期我校生源比去年有了重大的變化.高一年級招收了400多名新生,學校帶來了新的希望.然而,我清醒地認識到任重而道遠的現(xiàn)實是,我校實驗班分數(shù)線僅為140分,普通班入學成績仍居附近各中學之末.要實現(xiàn)我校教學質量的根本性進步,非一朝一夕之功.實驗班的教學當然是重中之重,而普通班又絕不能一棄了之.現(xiàn)在的學情與現(xiàn)實決定了并不是付出十分努力就一定有十分收獲.但教師的責任與職業(yè)道德時刻提醒我,沒有付出一定是沒有收獲的.作為新時代的教師,只有付出百倍的努力,苦干加巧干,才能對得起良心,對得起人民群眾的期望.

二、教學設想1、研究考試大綱,加強學習。2、狠抓專項復習,夯實基礎。3、落實培優(yōu)補差工作,分層教學。4、落實問題教學,提高教學效率。

Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學目標)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學重點和難點)1. Teaching Focuses(教學重點): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學難點): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.

一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機(Computers)”,內容涉及計算機的發(fā)展歷史,計算機的應用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時,我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機在各個領域的應用,其主旨是表達計算機的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預測語篇的內容和測試學生對計算機歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項練習訓練學生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個有機的整體。2. 教學目標:1) 語言目標:重點詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.

Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:

When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.

Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill

Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.

The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.

Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.

三、文本中的句子解決完畢,大家對文本內容的理解更加深入了。請速度文本,思考:《論語》具體涉及了哪些方面的內容,體現(xiàn)了孔子什么觀點?明確:主要有治學、從政、修身養(yǎng)性和交友治道等方面,體現(xiàn)了孔子“克己復禮”的思想。四、 教師引導學生討論: 如何評價孔子的言行和觀點?從古至今人們對孔子有哪些評價?明確:1、春秋戰(zhàn)國時代, 孔子門人及其后學者均推尊孔子。門人中以子貢為代表,他對孔子贊美備至,奉如天人,把孔子比擬為高天、日月、木鐸,凡人是永遠不可企及的,認為孔子是天生的圣人,“仰之彌高,鉆之彌堅”。亞圣孟子認為孔子所行的“圣人之道”是遍及自然界和社會的至高準則。然而當時民間一般看法認為孔子是博學成名的大學者。

4、本文的重點是說辭,雖僅百余字,卻委婉曲折,步步進逼,層層深入,表現(xiàn)出高超的勸說藝術、游說技巧。讓學生細細品味并概括說辭中包含幾層意思。第一層(“秦、晉圍鄭,鄭既知亡矣”),分析形勢,以退為進,博得好感。第二層(“若亡鄭而有益于君”至“君之薄也”),亡鄭陪鄰,動搖聯(lián)盟。第三層(“若舍鄭以為東道主”至“君亦無所害”),存鄭有益,利益引誘。第四層(“且君嘗為晉君賜矣”至“唯君圖之”),追溯歷史,深入離間??梢姞T之武面對大國的君主,巧舌如簧,不卑不亢,從容辭令,既不刺激對方也不失本國尊嚴,語言的分寸掌握得恰到好處。表現(xiàn)出燭之武機智善辯的外交才能。5、面對風云突變的局勢,晉侯沒有感情用事,而表現(xiàn)了清醒的頭腦和理智的判斷。這種隱忍不發(fā)、隨機應變的胸懷和謀略,正是晉文公終成霸業(yè)的根本原因。設計意圖:本環(huán)節(jié)的重點是全面把握燭之武這一人物性格特征,以及退秦師過程中體現(xiàn)出的非凡的膽識以及高超的謀略和語言藝術。

1.說教材《記念劉和珍君》是魯迅先生用飽醮著熱淚,用悲憤的筆調寫下的一篇感人至深的散文,既有對愛國青年沉痛的悼念,又有對反動派憤怒的控訴,也有對覺醒的國民的吶喊?!队浤顒⒑驼渚肥歉咧姓Z文必修1第三單元第一課的講讀課文。文中描摹人物的音容笑貌,敘述人物的行為事跡,都融入了作者真摯的情感和深刻的感悟。對學生明辨是非,領悟時代精神和人生意義,有著重要的作用。新課標強調了要全面提升高中學生的語文素養(yǎng),初步形成正確的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀,并學會收集、判斷、處理信息,具有人文素養(yǎng)、創(chuàng)新精神與實踐能力。同時,《記念劉和珍君》感情真摯,感悟深刻,具有典型人文性。結合本單元教學目標,確立教學目標如下。
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