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高教版中職數學基礎模塊下冊：10.1《計數原理》教學設計
授課 日期 班級16高造價 課題： §10.1 計數原理 教學目的要求： 1.掌握分類計數原理與分步計數原理的概念和區(qū)別； 2.能利用兩個原理分析和解決一些簡單的應用問題； 3.通過對一些應用問題的分析，培養(yǎng)自己的歸納概括和邏輯判斷能力. 教學重點、難點: 兩個原理的概念與區(qū)別 授課方法： 任務驅動法 小組合作學習法 教學參考及教具（含多媒體教學設備）： 《單招教學大綱》、課件 授課執(zhí)行情況及分析： 板書設計或授課提綱 §10.1 計數原理 1、加法原理 2、乘法原理 3、兩個原理的區(qū)別
高教版中職數學基礎模塊下冊：10.4《用樣本估計總體》教學設計
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 10.4 用樣本估計總體 *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 【知識回顧】 初中我們曾經學習過頻數分布圖和頻數分布表，利用它們可以清楚地看到數據分布在各個組內的個數． 【知識鞏固】 例1 某工廠從去年全年生產某種零件的日產記錄(件)中隨機抽取30份，得到以下數據： 346 345 347 357 349 352 341 345 358 350 354 344 346 342 345 358 348 345 346 357 350 345 352 349 346 356 351 355 352 348 列出頻率分布表． 解 分析樣本的數據．其最大值是358，最小值是341，它們的差是358－341=17．取組距為3，確定分點，將數據分為6組． 列出頻數分布表 【小提示】 設定分點數值時需要考慮分點值不要與樣本數據重合． 分 組頻 數 累 計頻 數340.5～343.5┬2343.5～346.5正 正10346.5～349.5正5349.5～352.5正 ￣6352.5～355.5┬2355.5～358.5正5合 計3030 介紹 質疑 引領 分析 講解 說明 了解 觀察 思考 解答 啟發(fā) 學生思考 0 10*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 各組內數據的個數，叫做該組的頻數．每組的頻數與全體數據的個數之比叫做該組的頻率． 計算上面頻數分布表中各組的頻率，得到頻率分布表如表10－8所示． 表10－8 分 組頻 數頻 率340.5～343.520.067343.5～346.5100.333346.5～349.550.167349.5～352.560.2352.5～355.520.067355.5～358.550.166合 計301.000 根據頻率分布表，可以畫出頻率分布直方圖（如圖10－4）． 圖10－4 頻率分布直方圖的橫軸表示數據分組情況，以組距為單位；縱軸表示頻率與組距之比．因此，某一組距的頻率數值上等于對應矩形的面積． 【想一想】 各小矩形的面積之和應該等于1．為什么呢？ 【新知識】 圖10－4顯示，日產量為344~346件的天數最多，其頻率等于該矩形的面積，即 ． 根據樣本的數據，可以推測，去年的生產這種零件情況：去年約有的天數日產量為344~346件． 頻率分布直方圖可以直觀地反映樣本數據的分布情況．由此可以推斷和估計總體中某事件發(fā)生的概率．樣本選擇得恰當，這種估計是比較可信的． 如上所述，用樣本的頻率分布估計總體的步驟為： (1) 選擇恰當的抽樣方法得到樣本數據； (2) 計算數據最大值和最小值、確定組距和組數，確定分點并列出頻率分布表； (3) 繪制頻率分布直方圖； (4) 觀察頻率分布表與頻率分布直方圖，根據樣本的頻率分布，估計總體中某事件發(fā)生的概率． 【軟件鏈接】 利用與教材配套的軟件（也可以使用其他軟件），可以方便的繪制樣本數據的頻率分布直方圖，如圖10－5所示． 圖10?5 講解 說明 引領 分析 仔細 分析 關鍵 語句 觀察 理解 記憶 帶領 學生 分析 25
高教版中職數學基礎模塊下冊：6.2《等差數列》教學設計
系（部）醫(yī)藥授課教師戚文擷授課班級11(5),11（6）班授課類型新授課授課時數2課時授課周數第一周授課日期2012.2.15授課地點 教室課題第六章數列分課題§6.2 等差數列教學目標1. 理解等差數列的概念，掌握等差數列的通項公式；掌握等差中項的概念． 2. 逐步靈活應用等差數列的概念和通項公式解決問題． 3.等差數列的前N項之和 ． 4．培養(yǎng)學生分析、比較、歸納的邏輯思維能力． ． 2． 3．教學重點等差數列的概念及其通項公式． 教學難點等差數列通項公式的靈活運用． 教學方法情境教學法、自主探究式教學方法教學器材及設備黑板、粉筆復習提問提問內容姓名成績1．數列的定義？ 答： 2. 數列的通項公式？ 答： 板書設計 §6.2.1等差數列的概念 1． 1.等差數列的定義 公差：d 2.常數列 3．等差數列的通項公式 an＝a1＋(n－1)d． 等差數列的前n 項和公式： 例題 練習作業(yè)布置習題第1，2題．課后小結本節(jié)課主要采用自主探究式教學方法．充分利用現實情景，盡可能地增加教學過程的趣味性、實踐性．我再整個教學中強調學生的主動參與，讓學生自己去分析、探索，在探索過程中研究和領悟得出的結論，從而達到使學生既獲得知識又發(fā)展智能的目的．
高教版中職數學基礎模塊下冊：9.5《柱、錐、球及其簡單組合體》教學設計
課題序號 授課班級 授課課時2授課形式 教學方法 授課章節(jié) 名稱9.5柱、錐、球及其組合體使用教具 教學目的1、使學生認識柱、錐、球及其組合體的結構特征，并能運用這些特征描述生活中簡單物體的結構。 2、讓學生了解柱、錐、球的側面積和體積的計算公式。 3、培養(yǎng)學生觀察能力、計算能力。
高教版中職數學基礎模塊下冊：10.2《概率》教學設計
課程課題隨機事件和概率授課教師李丹丹學時數2授課班級 授課時間 教學地點 背景分析正確使用兩個基本原理的前提是要學生清楚兩個基本原理使用的條件；分類用加法原理，分步用乘法原理，單純這點學生是容易理解的，問題在于怎樣合理地進行分類和分步教學中給出的練習均在課本例題的基礎上稍加改動過的，目的就在于幫助學生對這一知識的理解與應用 學習目標 設 定知識目標能力（技能）目標態(tài)度與情感目標1、理解隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2、理解基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件 1 會用隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2 會用基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件 3、掌握事件的基本關系與運算 了解學習本章的意義,激發(fā)學生的興趣. 學習任務 描 述 任務一，隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 任務二，理解基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件
高教版中職數學基礎模塊下冊：6.3《等比數列》教學設計
課題序號6-3授課形式講授與練習課題名稱等比數列課時2教學 目標知識 目標理解并掌握等比數列的概念，掌握并能應用等比數列的通項公式及前n項和公式。能力 目標通過公式的推導和應用，使學生體會從特殊到一般，再從一般到特殊的思維規(guī)律，初步形成認識問題、分析問題、解決問題的一般思路和方法 。素質 目標通過對等比數列知識的學習，培養(yǎng)學生細心觀察、認真分析、正確總結的科學思維習慣和嚴謹的學習態(tài)度。教學 重點等比數列的概念及通項公式、前n項和公式的推導過程及運用。教學 難點對等比數列的通項公式與求和公式變式運用。教學內容 調整無學生知識與 能力準備數列的概念課后拓展 練習 習題（P.21）： 3，4．教學 反思 教研室 審核
高教版中職數學基礎模塊下冊：10.3《總體、樣本與抽樣方法》教學設計
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 10.3總體、樣本與抽樣方法（一） *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 【實驗】 商店進了一批蘋果，小王從中任意選取了10個蘋果，編上號并稱出質量．得到下面的數據（如表10－6所示）： 蘋果編號12345678910質量（kg）0.210.170.190.160.200.220.210.180.190.17 利用這些數據，就可以估計出這批蘋果的平均質量及蘋果的大小是否均勻． 介紹 質疑 講解 說明 了解 思考 啟發(fā) 學生思考 0 10*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 在統(tǒng)計中，所研究對象的全體叫做總體，組成總體的每個對象叫做個體． 上面的實驗中，這批蘋果的質量是研究對象的總體，每個蘋果的質量是研究的個體． 講解 說明 引領 分析 理解 記憶 帶領 學生 分析 20*鞏固知識 典型例題 【知識鞏固】 例1 研究某班學生上學期數學期末考試成績，指出其中的總體與個體. 解 該班所有學生的數學期末考試成績是總體，每一個學生的數學期末考試成績是個體． 【試一試】 我們經常用燈泡的使用壽命來衡量燈炮的質量．指出在鑒定一批燈泡的質量中的總體與個體． 說明 強調 引領 觀察 思考 主動 求解 通過例題進一步領會 35
人教版高中數學選修3一元線性回歸模型及其應用教學設計
1.確定研究對象，明確哪個是解釋變量，哪個是響應變量；2.由經驗確定非線性經驗回歸方程的模型；3.通過變換，將非線性經驗回歸模型轉化為線性經驗回歸模型；4.按照公式計算經驗回歸方程中的參數，得到經驗回歸方程；5.消去新元，得到非線性經驗回歸方程；6.得出結果后分析殘差圖是否有異常 ．跟蹤訓練1.一只藥用昆蟲的產卵數y與一定范圍內的溫度x有關，現收集了6組觀測數據列于表中： 經計算得： 線性回歸殘差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分別為觀測數據中的溫度和產卵數，i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用線性回歸模型擬合，求y關于x的回歸方程 (精確到0.1）；(2)若用非線性回歸模型擬合，求得y關于x回歸方程為 且相關指數R2＝0.9522． ①試與(1)中的線性回歸模型相比較，用R2說明哪種模型的擬合效果更好 ?②用擬合效果好的模型預測溫度為35℃時該種藥用昆蟲的產卵數.(結果取整數).
人教版高中數學選修3離散型隨機變量及其分布列(1)教學設計
4.寫出下列隨機變量可能取的值，并說明隨機變量所取的值表示的隨機試驗的結果．(1)一個袋中裝有8個紅球，3個白球，從中任取5個球，其中所含白球的個數為X.(2)一個袋中有5個同樣大小的黑球，編號為1,2,3,4,5，從中任取3個球，取出的球的最大號碼記為X.(3). 在本例(1)條件下，規(guī)定取出一個紅球贏2元，而每取出一個白球輸1元，以ξ表示贏得的錢數，結果如何？[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X＝0表示取5個球全是紅球；X＝1表示取1個白球，4個紅球；X＝2表示取2個白球，3個紅球；X＝3表示取3個白球，2個紅球．(2)X可取3,4,5.X＝3表示取出的球編號為1,2,3；X＝4表示取出的球編號為1,2,4；1,3,4或2,3,4.X＝5表示取出的球編號為1,2,5；1,3,5；1,4,5；2,3,5；2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ＝10表示取5個球全是紅球；ξ＝7表示取1個白球，4個紅球；ξ＝4表示取2個白球，3個紅球；ξ＝1表示取3個白球，2個紅球．
人教A版高中數學必修一單調性與最大（小）值教學設計（1）
《函數的單調性與最大（?。┲祡》系人教A版高中數學必修第一冊第三章第二節(jié)的內容,本節(jié)包括函數的單調性的定義與判斷及其證明、函數最大（小）值的求法。在初中學習函數時,借助圖像的直觀性研究了一些函數的增減性,這節(jié)內容是初中有關內容的深化、延伸和提高函數的單調性是函數眾多性質中的重要性質之一,函數的單調性一節(jié)中的知識是前一節(jié)內容函數的概念和圖像知識的延續(xù),它和后面的函數奇偶性,合稱為函數的簡單性質,是今后研究指數函數、對數函數、冪函數及其他函數單調性的理論基礎;在解決函數值域、定義域、不等式、比較兩數大小等具體問需用到函數的單調性;同時在這一節(jié)中利用函數圖象來研究函數性質的救開結合思想將貫穿于我們整個高中數學教學。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學設計
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語，它通常位于系動詞后面，用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學設計
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設計
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學設計二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學設計一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學設計
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學設計
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學設計
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
人教版新課標小學數學三年級下冊數學廣角教案2篇
1、同學們都聽說過“曹沖稱象”的故事吧！曹沖是怎么稱出大象的重量的呢？讓我們一起來回顧這一過程。2、曹沖是把大象的重量轉換成了什么的重量呢？【他是把大象的重量轉換成了與它重量相等的石頭的重量】因為當時沒有那么大的稱能直接稱出大象的重量，所以曹沖就用石頭的重量代換了大象的重量，稱出了石頭的重量也就知道了大象的重量。3、同學們，你們大概還不知道吧，曹沖確實非常了不起，他運用了一種重要的數學思考方法——等量代換?！景鍟簲祵W廣角——等量代換】這節(jié)課我們就來學習如何用“等量代換”的方法解決問題。二、引導探究發(fā)現規(guī)律1、今天這節(jié)課，老師給同學們帶來了神秘的禮物。猜猜，什么樣的孩子能夠得到它們？全班？個大組，哪組的成員在參與過程中積極主動，認真動腦思考，遵章守紀，老師就獎勵這個組一個青蘋果，三個青蘋果可以換一個紅蘋果，兩個紅蘋果可以換取一份神秘的禮物?？纯茨膫€組能得到禮物。有信心嗎？老師相信你們是最棒的。
