
在匯報的過程中互相判斷,我適時的用反例來加以說明,引導學生在爭論中逐步形成對三角形的正確認識,得出:由三條線段圍成的圖形(每相鄰兩條線段的端點相連)叫做三角形。再讓學生根據(jù)三角形的意義來解釋判斷題中沒選中的圖形為什么不是三角形,從而加深對三角形意義的理解?!驹O(shè)計意圖:讓學生畫三角形、判斷三角形使學生感覺到自己在玩中學,在學中玩,發(fā)揮學生的主體作用,學生經(jīng)過獨立思考、逐步探索和相互交流后,可以加深對三角形的認識,有效的突破本節(jié)課的重點?!?、用字母表示三角形告訴學生為了表達方便,可以用字母分別表示三角形的三個頂點,用A、B、C表示這個三角形的三個頂點,這個三角形就可以表示成三角形ABC。(同時板書三角形ABC。)讓學生選擇三個字母表示出自己畫的三角形,培養(yǎng)學生的符號感。

首先,學生帶著如下三個問題自學課文,(電腦出示):(1)用什么方法可以得到計算圓錐體積的公式?(2)圓柱和圓錐等底等高是什么意思?(3)得出了什么結(jié)論?圓錐體積的計算公式是什么?其次,學生操作實驗,先讓學生比較圓柱和圓錐是等底等高。再讓學生做在圓錐中裝滿沙土往等底等高的圓柱中倒和在圓柱中裝滿沙土往等底等高的圓錐中倒的實驗,得出倒三次正好倒?jié)M。使學生理解等底等高的圓柱和圓錐,圓錐的體積是圓柱體積的,圓柱的體積是圓錐的3倍。第三、小組討論,全班交流,歸納,推導出圓錐體積的計算公式:V= Sh。第四、讓學生做在小圓錐里裝滿沙土往大圓柱中倒的實驗,得出倒三次不能倒?jié)M。再次強調(diào),只有等底等高的圓柱和圓錐才存在著一定的倍數(shù)關(guān)系。第五、師生小結(jié):圓錐的體積等于和它等底等高的圓柱體積的三分之一。

一、說教材“正比例和反比例的意義”這部分內(nèi)容著重使學生理解正反比例的意義。正、反比例關(guān)系是比較重要的一種數(shù)量關(guān)系,學生理解并掌握了這種數(shù)量關(guān)系,可以應用它解決一些簡單的正、反比例方面的實際問題。二、說教學目標1.使學生理解正、反比例的意義,能夠初步判斷兩種相關(guān)聯(lián)的量是否成比例,成什么比例.2.通過觀察、比較、歸納,提高學生綜合概括推理的能力.三、說教學重點理解正反比例的意義,掌握正反比例的變化的規(guī)律.四、說教學難點理解正反比例的意義,掌握正反比例的變化的規(guī)律.五、說學情在教學了正比例知識后,大部分學生都明白了如何判斷兩個量是不是正比例,在做題時,學生出錯的可能性不大,主要在于語言表達的完整性和科學性上??墒且坏┙淌诹朔幢壤闹R之后,學生開始混淆兩者了!不知道是把兩個量相“乘”還是相“除”!這是由于學生對于“正”和 “反”的理解不夠到位。

(二)師生互動,驗證猜想活動二:學生自由探索,圓柱體積計算方法以小組為單位設(shè)計出一種自己學過的知識計算圓柱體積的方法,通過合作,學生想到的辦法可能有:①把橡皮泥捏成圓柱體,再捏成長方體,量出長方體的長、寬、高。算出長方體的體積,也就是圓柱的體積。②把圓柱形的杯子裝滿沙子,鋪平,然后把沙子倒入較大的長方體的盒子中,量出長方體盒子的長、寬及沙子的高,算出沙子的體積,也就是圓柱的體積。如果杯子的厚度忽略不計的話。杯子的容積就是杯子的體積。③把一個圓柱體放到裝有(正)長方體容器中,水會上升,上升的水的體積就是圓柱的體積。(這一活動的設(shè)計,是通過觀察力求讓學生體驗到我們在計算圓柱的體積時都是把圓柱的體積轉(zhuǎn)化為其他形體的體積來進行計算的。由此,也就可以驗證學生的猜想是否準確,但是為了不影響學生的求知欲,我設(shè)計了這樣一個問題:你能用這些方法來計算我們的學校門口這根圓柱形柱子的體積嗎?

一、說教材1、教學內(nèi)容北師大版小學數(shù)學五年級上冊第五單元的第一課時《分數(shù)的再認識(一)》。2、教材分析本課是學生在三年級初步認識分數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上,進行深入和拓展的。在三年級,學生已結(jié)合情境和直觀操作,體驗了分數(shù)產(chǎn)生的過程,認識了整體“1”,初步了解了分數(shù)的意義,能認、讀、寫一些簡單的分數(shù)。本節(jié)課是在此基礎(chǔ)上,進一步引導學生認識和理解分數(shù),為后面進一步學習、運用分數(shù)知識做好鋪墊。本課的課題是《分數(shù)的再認識》,這個“再認識”,我想應該有兩方面的含義,一是進一步認識、理解分數(shù)的意義,二是結(jié)合具體的情境,讓學生體會“整體”與“部分”的關(guān)系,體會“整體不同,同一個分數(shù)所對應的數(shù)量也不同”,從而體驗數(shù)學知識形成的全過程。3、教學目標根據(jù)教學內(nèi)容和學生的認知能力,我將本節(jié)課的教學目標制定如下:

一、說教材1.教材分析《同級混合運算》是九年義務(wù)教育人教版二年級下冊第五單元的教學內(nèi)容。教材創(chuàng)設(shè)了“圖書閱覽室”問題情境,目的是為了讓學生了解脫式運算,了解沒有括號的算式里,只有加減法或只有乘除法,都要從左往右按順序計算。使他們樹立學習數(shù)學的信心,逐步提高他們的計算能力。 2.教學目標知識目標:借助解決問題的過程讓學生明白“在同級的混合運算中,應從左往右依次計算”的道理。能力目標:在經(jīng)歷探索和交流的過程中,理解并掌握同級運算的運算順序,能正確運用運算順序進行計算,并能正確進行脫式計算的書寫。情感目標:培養(yǎng)學生養(yǎng)成先看運算順序,再進行計算的良好習慣,同時提高學生的計算能力。3.教學重難點教學重點:理解并掌握同級運算的運算順序,并能正確地進行脫式計算。教學難點:能正確進行脫式計算,掌握脫式計算的書寫格式。二、說教法根據(jù)新課程理念,學生已有的知識、生活經(jīng)驗,結(jié)合教材的特點,我采用了以下教法:1、情景教學法:新課開始,讓學生通過圖書館這一情景,理解運算順序。2、發(fā)現(xiàn)、討論法:利用我們小組合作座位優(yōu)勢,讓小組間討論、說計算過程,從而掌握計算方法。三、說學法運用書本為載體,以觀察、比較、小組討論、推理和應用及口算為主線,目的是為了使學生對學習有興趣和留給學生學習思考的空間。

Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)

所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.

Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?

Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;

教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”

2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識面。

五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖姡⒑唵侮U明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。

句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱敃r情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學生對詞匯的印象。

單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經(jīng)學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。

【設(shè)計意圖】這個環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計是在學生掌握了學法的基礎(chǔ)上,放手讓學生自主學習,從而真正做到“將課堂還給學生”。這樣的設(shè)計不僅充分激發(fā)了學生的學習興趣,而且更能促使學生真正掌握初步分析人物形象的方法。四、聯(lián)系實際,拓展延伸1.作者臧克家筆下的聞一多先生是一位潛心于學術(shù)研究,“做了再說,做了不說”的學者;也是一位英勇無畏,“說了就做,言論與行動完全一致”的革命家。中國自古以來就重視言行一致,并把它當成做人的準則之一。請收集關(guān)于言和行的成語或名言,選取一句作為你的座右銘,并說明理由。2.課外閱讀聞一多的《太陽吟》《死水》《靜夜》等詩作,欣賞其藝術(shù)特色,感受其中的精神追求。

《回憶魯迅先生》(節(jié)選)是一篇典型的有較長篇幅的散文。本教學設(shè)計以點帶面,長文短教,設(shè)計了這樣一個問題:“作者在文中為魯迅先生塑造了多個身份,具體有哪些?”如此化繁為簡,使課堂教學脈絡(luò)清晰。學生在閱讀長篇幅文章時有了抓手,就可以有條理地去思考,形成系統(tǒng)性思維,直達教學目標。本教學設(shè)計還要求學生進行批注式閱讀,直入文本。學生圍繞“說說魯迅先生身上有哪些優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)讓學生蕭紅印象深刻?”做賞析式或者評價式批注,讓學生在自讀這篇文章時,將無目的閱讀變?yōu)橛行ч喿x,既提高了課堂效率,也讓學生真正做到潛入文字之中,通過關(guān)注文章細節(jié)來深入把握文本。本教學設(shè)計整體上以學生自主學習為主,教師適當引導。遵從“整體感知內(nèi)容—局部探究—體會情感”的一般閱讀規(guī)律,以讀為指引,讓學生在讀中感知內(nèi)容,在讀中把握人物形象,在讀中體悟情感。各環(huán)節(jié)之間環(huán)環(huán)相扣,由淺入深,層層推進。

1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調(diào)學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務(wù)型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。

本環(huán)節(jié)交流的內(nèi)容側(cè)重于體驗與心得,是建立在充分閱讀后的再創(chuàng)作,也是對小說閱讀方法和內(nèi)容的總結(jié)性歸納和展示,需要學生有較高的閱讀理解能力。三、延伸探討《駱駝祥子》的藝術(shù)特色師:同學們,了解經(jīng)典作品的藝術(shù)魅力,然后能運用到自己的寫作中,是何等快樂的事??!請你根據(jù)自己的閱讀體驗,概括對《駱駝祥子》這部小說藝術(shù)特色的評價。(生小組內(nèi)交流、討論,然后推薦代表在全班交流,師明確)預設(shè) (1)結(jié)構(gòu)緊密,線索分明。(2)語言樸實自然,生動明快,具有鮮明的地方色彩和濃厚的生活氣息。幽默和“京味兒”語言運用熟練。(3)善于運用各種描寫方法(肖像、心理、環(huán)境描寫等)來表現(xiàn)人物的思想性格及發(fā)展變化。(4)有深厚的文化底蘊。寫北京的生活,北京的車夫,北京種種的風俗人情等。在炎涼的世態(tài)中揭示地方文化。

三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
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