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高中歷史人教版必修一《第2課秦朝中央集權(quán)制度的形成》說課稿

  • 教師業(yè)務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)制度

    教師業(yè)務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)制度

    要正確認(rèn)識繼續(xù)教育的重要性,加強現(xiàn)代教育理論的學(xué)習(xí)與研究,不斷更新教育理念。要按照學(xué)校的要求,積極學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)代教育理論的有關(guān)書籍,記好學(xué)習(xí)筆記,每學(xué)年不少于1萬字。同時,要結(jié)合教學(xué)實際,積極撰寫論文、論著。要積極參加學(xué)校組織的學(xué)術(shù)活動。  2、要加強專業(yè)理論知識的學(xué)習(xí),不斷更新專業(yè)理論知識。青年教師要通過在職、離職學(xué)習(xí)等方式,提高自己的學(xué)歷層次,以適應(yīng)新形勢下教育教學(xué)工作的需要。

  • 小學(xué)教師“訪萬家”制度

    小學(xué)教師“訪萬家”制度

    一、家訪形式  家訪分為常規(guī)家訪和專題家訪?! 《?、家訪要求  (一)  常規(guī)家訪 ?。?、一學(xué)年內(nèi)班主任必須對班級全體學(xué)生家庭進行走訪?! ?、家訪由班主任牽頭、科任老師協(xié)助對本班學(xué)生進行全覆蓋家訪。

  • 小學(xué)新教師培養(yǎng)制度

    小學(xué)新教師培養(yǎng)制度

    一.要努力達(dá)到以下八種能力:  、全面準(zhǔn)確的掌握課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的能力;  2、靈活處理合理使用教材的能力;  3、精心編制全面實施教案的能力;  4、駕馭課堂隨機調(diào)控課堂的能力;  5、善于指導(dǎo)、熱情幫助學(xué)生掌握現(xiàn)代學(xué)習(xí)方式的能力;  6、認(rèn)真輔導(dǎo)善于合理的批改作業(yè)的能力;  7、考試命題準(zhǔn)確評估學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)成績的能力;  8、學(xué)科教學(xué)與多媒體現(xiàn)代教學(xué)手段整合的能力。

  • 教師培訓(xùn)制度及措施

    教師培訓(xùn)制度及措施

    一、加強領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、注重宣傳  、成立以校長為組長的“校本培訓(xùn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組”,以分管校長為常務(wù)組長,負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)校校本培訓(xùn)組織、管理、服務(wù)、教學(xué)、教研、科研資料積累等項工作  2、學(xué)校教務(wù)處要把推進課改作為中心工作,為課改服好務(wù),負(fù)責(zé)教師學(xué)科培訓(xùn)、教研、科研組織管理工作;要搞好《課題研究》,及時搜集、總結(jié)、報道、推廣學(xué)校、教師在課改中的經(jīng)驗,積累、整理課改相關(guān)資料?! ?、要通過多種形式廣泛宣傳課改,讓社會、家長、學(xué)生了解課改的目的、意義和要求,努力爭取社會、家長、學(xué)生的理解、支持和配合。  4、建立充分調(diào)動教師參與校本培訓(xùn)積極性的激勵機制,對工作中涌現(xiàn)的有突出貢獻(xiàn)的先進集體和個人進行表彰獎勵,對課改過程中的優(yōu)秀成果進行及時推廣?! 《?、轉(zhuǎn)變觀念,落實措施 ?。ㄒ唬┡D(zhuǎn)變觀念樹立“五個意識”  意識決定行為,觀念指導(dǎo)課改。增強使命感,強化課改責(zé)任意識,逐步樹立“五個意識”,努力完成課改實驗任務(wù)?! 。?)要樹立課程意識,倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主、合作、探究學(xué)習(xí)。課程不僅是文本課程,更是體驗課程;課程不再只是知識的載體,而是教師和學(xué)生共同探求新知識的過程。教師要創(chuàng)造性地變被動地使用教材為主動地挖掘教材,成為課程的開發(fā)設(shè)計者?! 。?)要樹立開放意識,讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中走進社會,走進生活,拉近與社會、生活的距離,讓教學(xué)內(nèi)容,教學(xué)時間、空間,教學(xué)策略等呈現(xiàn)開放性,注重科學(xué)和生活的有機整合?! 。?)要樹立綜合意識,把創(chuàng)新意識和實踐能力的培養(yǎng)滲透到教育教學(xué)中。要對學(xué)生進行綜合素質(zhì)的培養(yǎng),讓科學(xué)精神與人文精神成為學(xué)生發(fā)展的雙翼,在廣泛的學(xué)科滲透、熏陶、體驗和積累中增長知識?! 。?)要樹立評價意識,讓每個學(xué)生能體驗到成功和快樂。評價既要關(guān)注了學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績,又發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)展了學(xué)生的潛能;既要了解學(xué)生的需求,又要幫助學(xué)生認(rèn)識自我,建立自信。要使評價從單純的書面測驗、考試檢查學(xué)主對知識技能掌握情況轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檫\用多種方法綜合評價學(xué)生的情感、態(tài)度、價值觀,尤其是創(chuàng)新精神與實踐能力的變化與進步。

  • 小學(xué)教師校本培訓(xùn)制度

    小學(xué)教師校本培訓(xùn)制度

    校本培訓(xùn)由學(xué)校教務(wù)處組織展開。  2、教師業(yè)務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)每周三、四各開展一次,由教研組長組織,全體教師參與,一般情況下不得請假,學(xué)習(xí)時間內(nèi)不得做與業(yè)務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān)的其它工作?! ?、教師業(yè)務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容以基礎(chǔ)教育改革為基本內(nèi)容,包括各學(xué)科新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、新課程倡導(dǎo)的教育教學(xué)方式方法、新課程倡導(dǎo)的學(xué)生評價方式為主要內(nèi)容,同時兼顧現(xiàn)代化教育手段的應(yīng)用及市教育局、教研室每學(xué)期規(guī)定的其它有關(guān)教育教學(xué)理論的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容?! ?、教師業(yè)務(wù)集中學(xué)習(xí)時間不得少于1個小時?! ?、教師業(yè)務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)必須有計劃地安排組織,各教研組長在開學(xué)初制定的教研工作計劃中,要有專門的教師業(yè)務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)的計劃安排,計劃安排中要有明確的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,具體的學(xué)習(xí)時間及相關(guān)的責(zé)任人。

  • 學(xué)校教學(xué)常規(guī)檢查制度

    學(xué)校教學(xué)常規(guī)檢查制度

    開展教學(xué)檢查是加強教學(xué)過程管理,檢查教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)落實情況,確保教學(xué)質(zhì)量的重要措施。通過教學(xué)檢查,可以對我部教學(xué)情況進行相應(yīng)的檢測、考察,了解和鑒定教學(xué)效果及教學(xué)目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)情況,以便采取相應(yīng)措施解決問題,改進教學(xué)和管理?! ?、教學(xué)檢查的組織與實施  系部成立教學(xué)檢查小組,由部領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、教研室主任、教學(xué)秘書為主要成員,根據(jù)檢查內(nèi)容吸收部分教師參加。做好匯報材料,并向教學(xué)副院長匯報檢查情況。

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一充分條件與必要條件教學(xué)設(shè)計(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一充分條件與必要條件教學(xué)設(shè)計(2)

    【例3】本例中“p是q的充分不必要條件”改為“p是q的必要不充分條件”,其他條件不變,試求m的取值范圍.【答案】見解析【解析】由x2-8x-20≤0得-2≤x≤10,由x2-2x+1-m2≤0(m>0)得1-m≤x≤1+m(m>0)因為p是q的必要不充分條件,所以q?p,且p?/q.則{x|1-m≤x≤1+m,m>0}?{x|-2≤x≤10}所以m>01-m≥-21+m≤10,解得0<m≤3.即m的取值范圍是(0,3].解題技巧:(利用充分、必要、充分必要條件的關(guān)系求參數(shù)范圍)(1)化簡p、q兩命題,(2)根據(jù)p與q的關(guān)系(充分、必要、充要條件)轉(zhuǎn)化為集合間的關(guān)系,(3)利用集合間的關(guān)系建立不等關(guān)系,(4)求解參數(shù)范圍.跟蹤訓(xùn)練三3.已知P={x|a-4<x<a+4},Q={x|1<x<3},“x∈P”是“x∈Q”的必要條件,求實數(shù)a的取值范圍.【答案】見解析【解析】因為“x∈P”是x∈Q的必要條件,所以Q?P.所以a-4≤1a+4≥3解得-1≤a≤5即a的取值范圍是[-1,5].五、課堂小結(jié)讓學(xué)生總結(jié)本節(jié)課所學(xué)主要知識及解題技巧

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(2)

    等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)是高中數(shù)學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容之一,在高中數(shù)學(xué)中占有重要地位,它是刻畫現(xiàn)實世界中量與量之間關(guān)系的有效數(shù)學(xué)模型,在現(xiàn)實生活中有著廣泛的應(yīng),有著重要的實際意義.同時等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)也為學(xué)生以后順利學(xué)習(xí)基本不等式起到重要的鋪墊.課程目標(biāo)1. 掌握等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)以及推論,能夠運用其解決簡單的問題.2. 進一步掌握作差、作商、綜合法等比較法比較實數(shù)的大?。?3. 通過教學(xué)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作交流的意識和大膽猜測、樂于探究的良好思維品質(zhì)。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:不等式的基本性質(zhì);2.邏輯推理:不等式的證明;3.數(shù)學(xué)運算:比較多項式的大小及重要不等式的應(yīng)用;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:多項式的取值范圍,許將單項式的范圍之一求出,然后相加或相乘.(將減法轉(zhuǎn)化為加法,將除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法);5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:運用類比的思想有等式的基本性質(zhì)猜測不等式的基本性質(zhì)。

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一全稱量詞與存在量詞教學(xué)設(shè)計(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一全稱量詞與存在量詞教學(xué)設(shè)計(2)

    (4)“不論m取何實數(shù),方程x2+2x-m=0都有實數(shù)根”是全稱量詞命題,其否定為“存在實數(shù)m0,使得方程x2+2x-m0=0沒有實數(shù)根”,它是真命題.解題技巧:(含有一個量詞的命題的否定方法)(1)一般地,寫含有一個量詞的命題的否定,首先要明確這個命題是全稱量詞命題還是存在量詞命題,并找到其量詞的位置及相應(yīng)結(jié)論,然后把命題中的全稱量詞改成存在量詞,存在量詞改成全稱量詞,同時否定結(jié)論.(2)對于省略量詞的命題,應(yīng)先挖掘命題中隱含的量詞,改寫成含量詞的完整形式,再依據(jù)規(guī)則來寫出命題的否定.跟蹤訓(xùn)練三3.寫出下列命題的否定,并判斷其真假:(1)p:?x∈R,x2-x+ ≥0;(2)q:所有的正方形都是矩形;(3)r:?x∈R,x2+3x+7≤0;(4)s:至少有一個實數(shù)x,使x3+1=0.【答案】見解析【解析】(1) p:?x∈R,x2-x+1/4<0.∵?x∈R,x2-x+1/4=(x"-" 1/2)^2≥0恒成立,∴ p是假命題.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計一

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計一

    The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計一

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計一

    Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計一

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計一

    Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計一

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計一

    另一方面,其余的人反對這個計劃,因為它可能會導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short­term and long­term problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的,因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;

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    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計一

    Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

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    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計一

    【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

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    古詩詞誦讀《虞美人(春花秋月何時了)》說課稿 2021-2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修上冊

    (一)說教材 《虞美人》選自高中語文統(tǒng)編版必修上冊·古詩詞誦讀?!队菝廊恕肥窃~中的代表作品,是李煜生命中最為重要的一首詞作,極具藝術(shù)魅力,對于陶冶學(xué)生的情操,豐富和積淀學(xué)生的人文素養(yǎng)意義非凡。(二)說學(xué)情總體來說,所教班級的學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)不強,學(xué)習(xí)意識略有偏差,在學(xué)習(xí)過程中需要教師深入淺出,不斷創(chuàng)造動口、動手、動腦的機會,他們才能更好地達(dá)成教學(xué)目標(biāo)。(三)說教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容和學(xué)情分析,確定如下教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)探究這首詞的內(nèi)涵,了解李煜及其創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格。(2)通過對本詞的品析,提高詞的鑒賞能力。(3)通過對比閱讀,體會李煜詞 “赤子之心” 、“以血書者”的特色,體味其深沉的亡國之恨和故國之思。

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    雙曲線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊

    ∵在△EFP中,|EF|=2c,EF上的高為點P的縱坐標(biāo),∴S△EFP=4/3c2=12,∴c=3,即P點坐標(biāo)為(5,4).由兩點間的距離公式|PE|=√("(" 5+3")" ^2+4^2 )=4√5,|PF|=√("(" 5"-" 3")" ^2+4^2 )=2√5,∴a=√5.又b2=c2-a2=4,故所求雙曲線的方程為x^2/5-y^2/4=1.5.求適合下列條件的雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.(1)兩個焦點的坐標(biāo)分別是(-5,0),(5,0),雙曲線上的點與兩焦點的距離之差的絕對值等于8;(2)以橢圓x^2/8+y^2/5=1長軸的端點為焦點,且經(jīng)過點(3,√10);(3)a=b,經(jīng)過點(3,-1).解:(1)由雙曲線的定義知,2a=8,所以a=4,又知焦點在x軸上,且c=5,所以b2=c2-a2=25-16=9,所以雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/16-y^2/9=1.(2)由題意得,雙曲線的焦點在x軸上,且c=2√2.設(shè)雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1(a>0,b>0),則有a2+b2=c2=8,9/a^2 -10/b^2 =1,解得a2=3,b2=5.故所求雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/3-y^2/5=1.(3)當(dāng)焦點在x軸上時,可設(shè)雙曲線方程為x2-y2=a2,將點(3,-1)代入,得32-(-1)2=a2,所以a2=b2=8.因此,所求的雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/8-y^2/8=1.當(dāng)焦點在y軸上時,可設(shè)雙曲線方程為y2-x2=a2,將點(3,-1)代入,得(-1)2-32=a2,a2=-8,不可能,所以焦點不可能在y軸上.綜上,所求雙曲線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為x^2/8-y^2/8=1.

  • 拋物線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊

    拋物線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊

    本節(jié)課選自《2019人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊》第二章《直線和圓的方程》,本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)拋物線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程在經(jīng)歷了橢圓和雙曲線的學(xué)習(xí)后再學(xué)習(xí)拋物線,是在學(xué)生原有認(rèn)知的基礎(chǔ)上從幾何與代數(shù)兩 個角度去認(rèn)識拋物線.教材在拋物線的定義這個內(nèi)容的安排上是:先從直觀上認(rèn)識拋物線,再從畫法中提煉出拋物線的幾何特征,由此抽象概括出拋物線的定義,最后是拋物線定義的簡單應(yīng)用.這樣的安排不僅體現(xiàn)出《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中要求通過豐富的實例展開教學(xué)的理念,而且符合學(xué)生從具體到抽象的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,有利于學(xué)生對概念的學(xué)習(xí)和理解.坐標(biāo)法的教學(xué)貫穿了整個“圓錐曲線方程”一章,是學(xué)生應(yīng)重點掌握的基本數(shù)學(xué)方法 運動變化和對立統(tǒng)一的思想觀點在這節(jié)知識中得到了突出體現(xiàn),我們必須充分利用好這部分教材進行教學(xué)

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    用空間向量研究距離、夾角問題(1)教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊

    二、探究新知一、點到直線的距離、兩條平行直線之間的距離1.點到直線的距離已知直線l的單位方向向量為μ,A是直線l上的定點,P是直線l外一點.設(shè)(AP) ?=a,則向量(AP) ?在直線l上的投影向量(AQ) ?=(a·μ)μ.點P到直線l的距離為PQ=√(a^2 "-(" a"·" μ")" ^2 ).2.兩條平行直線之間的距離求兩條平行直線l,m之間的距離,可在其中一條直線l上任取一點P,則兩條平行直線間的距離就等于點P到直線m的距離.點睛:點到直線的距離,即點到直線的垂線段的長度,由于直線與直線外一點確定一個平面,所以空間點到直線的距離問題可轉(zhuǎn)化為空間某一個平面內(nèi)點到直線的距離問題.1.已知正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1的棱長為2,E,F分別是C1C,D1A1的中點,則點A到直線EF的距離為 . 答案: √174/6解析:如圖,以點D為原點,DA,DC,DD1所在直線分別為x軸、y軸、z軸建立空間直角坐標(biāo)系,則A(2,0,0),E(0,2,1),F(1,0,2),(EF) ?=(1,-2,1),

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    人教版高中語文必修1《園丁贊歌:記敘要選好角度》教案2篇

    天上有明月,年年照相思。她夜夜沉醉在夢中。夢把空間縮短了,夢把時間凝固了,夢把世界凈化了。夢中沒有污穢,沒有嘈雜,沒有邪惡;夢中沒有分離,沒有創(chuàng)傷,沒有痛苦;夢中只有柔和的月色,只有溫馨的愛;夢使她永遠(yuǎn)年輕,使她不原醒來?!?,那個世界,是為天下最真最善最美的心靈準(zhǔn)備的,藝術(shù)家懷著虔誠的情感,用充滿魔力的琴弦,在人們的心中筑起了一座不朽的天堂,它像天地一樣長久,日月一樣永恒!新月微微地閉著眼睛,她清清楚楚地看到了那座天堂,真真切切地觸到了那座天堂,冰凌砌成墻壁,白云鋪成房頂,霧靄織成紗幔,星星串成明燈;在那里,她的頭發(fā)像沐浴之后那樣清爽柔軟,隨風(fēng)飄拂,她的肌膚像披著月光那樣清涼潤滑,她的那顆心啊,像浸潤著蒙蒙細(xì)雨的花蕾,掛著晶瑩的露珠,自由地呼吸……她沉醉在那個一塵不染的美好的境界,如歌如詩,如夢如幻,如云如月,如水如煙……

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