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人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2功說課稿2篇
探究一：高中階段功的含義是什么？投影：初中九年級《物理》105頁學(xué)生思考：①圖中物體的勢能、動(dòng)能分別如何變化？②物體能量的變化和做功是否存在關(guān)系？學(xué)生:分組討論，得出結(jié)論：如果物體的能量發(fā)生變化時(shí)，說明有力對物體做了功。教師:進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評和小結(jié)(設(shè)計(jì)意圖：對初中知識深化理論認(rèn)識，并為以后功能關(guān)系的教學(xué)作準(zhǔn)備)探究二：力對物體做功的兩個(gè)要素是什么？情景再現(xiàn)：找體重相對懸殊的兩位同學(xué)，①A同學(xué)試圖抱起B(yǎng)同學(xué)，但沒成功。②B同學(xué)抱起A同學(xué)在教室內(nèi)勻速走動(dòng)。學(xué)生思考：在①中，A是否對B做功？在②中，B是否對A做功？學(xué)生:分析得出做功的兩要素：物體受到力的作用，并且在力的方向上發(fā)生位移.教師:讓學(xué)生分別例舉生活中力對物體做功和不做功的例子，（設(shè)計(jì)意圖：讓學(xué)生親身參與課堂實(shí)驗(yàn)，烘托課堂氣氛，相互協(xié)作增進(jìn)同學(xué)情誼）探究三：如果物體的位移不再力的方向上，那么力是否還對物體做功？
人教版高中英語必修4Theme parks說課稿3篇
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
人教版高中英語必修4A taste of English Humor說課稿3篇
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
人教版高中英語必修3Canada-the true north說課稿4篇
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
人教版高中英語必修3Healthy Eating說課稿4篇
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
人教版高中英語必修4Working The Land說課稿3篇
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
人教版高中語文必修3《馬嵬（其二）》說課稿
生2：頷聯(lián)的意思是只聽到禁衛(wèi)軍中傳來夜間巡邏的梆子聲，不再向?qū)m中那樣安逸地聽到有雞人打鳴報(bào)時(shí)的聲音了。生3：頸聯(lián)的意思是說事變發(fā)生那天軍隊(duì)發(fā)生嘩變停留不前，但當(dāng)年唐玄宗以為自己可以和貴妃天天在一起，對天上的牽牛和織女一年一度的會(huì)見還加以嘲笑呢。生4：尾聯(lián)的含義是為什么唐玄宗當(dāng)了四十五年的皇帝，還不如普通百姓夫妻恩愛，長相廝守。師：好的。請大家再齊讀一遍詩文，做到人人都能疏通詩的含義。學(xué)生再次齊讀。第三環(huán)節(jié)：專項(xiàng)探究師：白居易曾說：“文章合為時(shí)而著，歌詩合為事而作?！边@首詩就是作者途經(jīng)馬嵬驛，詠馬嵬之變這一歷史事件而作，所以我們鑒賞的第三步，就是通過標(biāo)題和詩文，弄清詩中的歷史事件。請同學(xué)們找出詩中哪些詩句描述了這一事件？
人教版高中語文必修3《杜甫詩三首》說課稿
我以以《登高》為例，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行意象分析，感悟意境美。古人云“立象以盡意”“古詩之妙，專求意象”意象是詩人情感的載體，是詩歌的靈魂。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生張開聯(lián)想和想象的翅膀去感受，去體驗(yàn)是意象，詩歌鑒賞的關(guān)鍵?？屏治榈抡f“真正藝術(shù)的作品，不是看見的，也不是聽到的，而是想象中的某種東西?！痹娙送ㄟ^想象創(chuàng)造出詩的形象，我們讀者通過想象豐富地再現(xiàn)詩人創(chuàng)造的形象。而感受體驗(yàn)則是以全部身心投入作品，心靈與心靈相溝通，感情與感情相交流，對詩人的想象活動(dòng)進(jìn)行再經(jīng)歷和再體驗(yàn)。因此，在引導(dǎo)意象解讀中，我先讓學(xué)生點(diǎn)擊這一個(gè)，就是通過抓修飾詞、依據(jù)感情基調(diào)、展開想象具體分析本詩中每個(gè)意象的情感意蘊(yùn)和審美意蘊(yùn)，使學(xué)生明白意象在每首詩中的獨(dú)特性。
人教版高中歷史必修3輝煌燦爛的文學(xué)說課稿
教師：不同的時(shí)代造就了不同風(fēng)格和不同精神內(nèi)容的詩詞，請同學(xué)們回顧必修一和必修二兩宋中央集權(quán)的加強(qiáng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。學(xué)生：回憶回答。教師：請同學(xué)們結(jié)合時(shí)代背景和詞的特點(diǎn)理解詞為什么能夠成為宋代文學(xué)的主流形式和標(biāo)志？學(xué)生：兩宋時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)重心轉(zhuǎn)移到了南方，商業(yè)發(fā)展打破了時(shí)間和空間的限制，城市繁榮，市民數(shù)量不斷增加。詞的句子長短不齊，便于抒發(fā)感情，并且能夠歌唱，更能適應(yīng)市井生活的需要。于是，詞成為宋代文學(xué)的主流形式和標(biāo)志。教師：宋代文人地位提高，宋詞就是一個(gè)個(gè)時(shí)代的畫卷：大宋的悲歡離合都寫在了里面。除了詞之外，宋代民間還興起了一種新的詩歌形式，即散曲。學(xué)生：回答散曲的發(fā)展階段及特點(diǎn)、元曲的含義、特點(diǎn)。教師：在中國古代詩歌輝煌發(fā)展的同時(shí)，也產(chǎn)生了供人們閑來無事消遣的小說。
人教版高中歷史必修1辛亥革命說課稿2篇
三、辛亥革命的結(jié)局1.袁世凱竊取革命果實(shí)由課件給出竊取革命果實(shí)的簡單過程，幫學(xué)生理清思路，創(chuàng)設(shè)問題情境，由學(xué)生分析革命果實(shí)被竊取的原因，教師給以補(bǔ)充并揭示根本原因，貫穿整個(gè)革命的資產(chǎn)階級的軟弱性和妥協(xié)性，再次加深對難點(diǎn)的理解。2.歷史功績辛亥革命性質(zhì)、功績由學(xué)生閱讀書本進(jìn)行總結(jié)，再加以補(bǔ)充讓學(xué)生在書本上做好記錄，強(qiáng)調(diào)最大功績是結(jié)束了兩千多年的君主專制政體。辛亥革命的失敗及其評價(jià)很易搞成生硬的一言堂形式，可以從多種角度把學(xué)生思維調(diào)動(dòng)起來。這里采用列舉一個(gè)合作探究,自由討論的題目“有人認(rèn)為辛亥革命因?yàn)闆]有完成反帝反封建的革命任務(wù)而失敗，有人則認(rèn)為辛亥革命是中國“從君主到民主”社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的成功開始。你同意哪種看法？”要求同學(xué)們自由討論.各抒己見,大膽創(chuàng)新,言之在理即可.教師在一旁引導(dǎo)學(xué)生,活躍課堂氣氛.最后教者歸納總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)歷史從不同的角度看問題可以得出不同的結(jié)論,學(xué)會(huì)用辯證的觀點(diǎn)看待歷史問題，對辛亥革命有個(gè)全面的認(rèn)識。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structures導(dǎo)學(xué)案
【點(diǎn)津】 1.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語 ,當(dāng)不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for ＋名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進(jìn)來。目的狀語從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語中的目的狀語從句，還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語，從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡化?？煞譃閮煞N情況： 1?當(dāng)目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時(shí)，可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當(dāng)目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
人教部編版道德與法制六年級下冊多元文化，多樣魅力說課稿
師：中國飲食影響別國，就充分說明了世界各地的文化在不斷融合、發(fā)展，但是在這過程中，也會(huì)有因文化差異引起的尷尬、矛盾或沖突，你知道該怎么處理嗎 ?案例回放：1. 不接受贊美 =虛偽？ 總結(jié)：西方人樂于贊美別人，同時(shí)也樂于接受別人的贊美。而中國人為了顯示謙恭，常常會(huì)“拒絕“他人的贊美。這種“拒絕”會(huì)讓老外覺得莫明其妙， 好像你不領(lǐng)他的情似的。2. 要不要付小費(fèi) ?在美國給小費(fèi)是一個(gè)很常見的現(xiàn)象。從餐廳吃飯、坐出租車、讓酒店工作 人員幫你拿行李等等，都需要給一定數(shù)額的小費(fèi)作為給對方勞動(dòng)的一個(gè)認(rèn)可和補(bǔ)償 . 大部分情況是占你消查數(shù)額的15%左右。當(dāng)然你可以根據(jù)這家餐廳/ 酒店的高級程度，服務(wù)的質(zhì)量有所調(diào)壁。但是不給小費(fèi)一般是一種不禮貌的行為，而且會(huì)讓你成為不受歡迎的客人?？偨Y(jié)：我們要了解差異，并學(xué)會(huì)尊重差異。 活動(dòng)總結(jié)：中國文化也在不斷走向世界。請你課后去收集一些類似的報(bào)道 .感受多元文化的魅力。
人教版高中歷史必修3“百家爭鳴”和儒家思想的形成說課稿2篇
我們知道事物之間的矛盾會(huì)發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)化。但是，由于老子看不到轉(zhuǎn)化的條件，更看不到人的主觀能動(dòng)性，因此他對人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展抱著消極悲觀的態(tài)度，幻想回到“雞犬之聲相聞，老死不相往來”的“小國寡民”的社會(huì)。他的思想，通過《老子》一書留傳了下來。后來的莊子繼承了老子的思想，把“道”作為世界最高的原則，我們可以來看發(fā)生在莊子身上的一個(gè)故事：莊子在妻子死后，居然鼓盆而歌，朋友惠施去探望時(shí)責(zé)備他，他講出一番道理：“當(dāng)我妻子剛死的時(shí)候，我怎么會(huì)不難過？可是我省思之后，覺察到她不但沒有生命，而且沒有形體；不但沒有形體，也沒有氣，然后在恍恍惚惚的情況下，變出了氣，氣再變化而出現(xiàn)形體，形體再變化而出現(xiàn)生命，現(xiàn)在又變化而回到死亡，這就好像春夏秋冬四季的運(yùn)行一樣。這個(gè)人已經(jīng)安靜地睡在天地的大屋里，而我還跟在一旁哭哭啼啼。我以為這樣是不明白生命的道理，所以才停止哭泣??！”
人教版高中歷史必修3充滿魅力的書畫和戲曲藝術(shù)說課稿2篇
師：很好！我們知道，元明清時(shí)期，我國封建社會(huì)進(jìn)入衰落時(shí)期，封建專制不斷加強(qiáng)，對文人的思想控制也在不斷加強(qiáng)，士大夫文人只有通過畫來表達(dá)自己的想法和內(nèi)心世界，所以這時(shí)候的畫強(qiáng)調(diào)借物抒情。大家可以再看到這幅清朝鄭板橋《墨竹圖》，竹子非常清新俊逸，抒發(fā)了一個(gè)清高的文人情懷。大家可以仔細(xì)品味，鄭板橋的竹子有種脫俗的感覺，看后讓人非常靜心。同學(xué)們，在欣賞國畫的時(shí)候，我們不是一味地去看它像不像，而要更多去體會(huì)他的精神與氣質(zhì)，沒有思想與內(nèi)涵的人是畫不出一副好畫的，就算他畫技再好，他的也是沒有靈魂的。中國的水墨畫，雖然沒有涂顏料，它卻會(huì)使你感受到春天的綠，秋天的黃和冬天的白，我們可以在畫中找尋到自己精神的共鳴。好，剛剛講了這么多，現(xiàn)在請一位同學(xué)看到這表格來歸納一下每個(gè)時(shí)期國畫的不同特點(diǎn)。
人教版高中歷史必修1夏、商、西周的政治制度說課稿3篇
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：（一）知識與能力：學(xué)生了解夏商周期的政治制度的內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)，對不同的政治制度有一個(gè)較為全面的認(rèn)識。在此基礎(chǔ)上，學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)的知識，歸納和評價(jià)從夏到周政治發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)以及內(nèi)在規(guī)律。（二）過程與方法：在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，采用小組合作討論的形式，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)與他人合作與溝通，提高自主探究的技能。（三）情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：政治制度的不斷更新是古人制度創(chuàng)新的結(jié)果，而這種制度的不斷更新也推動(dòng)文明的發(fā)展。這是古代先民的智慧結(jié)晶，學(xué)生要引以為豪。而通過本課的學(xué)習(xí)，可以增強(qiáng)學(xué)生們的民族自豪感。三、說教科書：本課作為高中歷史教材的開篇，是認(rèn)識整個(gè)古代政治文明史的起點(diǎn)，具有統(tǒng)領(lǐng)和示范作用。本課總共有三個(gè)子目,主要講述了夏商周的政治制度。主要介紹了夏朝公共權(quán)力的出現(xiàn)，分封制的內(nèi)容、分封的對象、 “以嫡長子繼承制為核心的宗法制度”介紹了宗法制的來源、內(nèi)容，以及禮樂制度的大致內(nèi)容。
人教版高中語文必修2《成語：中華文化的微縮景觀》說課稿2篇
（三）教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、明確成語的來源，了解成語的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)。2、學(xué)習(xí)積累成語的方法。3、梳理學(xué)習(xí)過的成語，做到能正確理解、使用所學(xué)的常用成語。（四）教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)1、學(xué)習(xí)積累成語的方法。2、正確理解、使用所學(xué)的常用成語。二、說教法新的《高中語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求學(xué)生主動(dòng)去發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題，教師是課堂學(xué)習(xí)的組織者、參與者，是課堂的主導(dǎo)，而不是課堂的主體。而且，新的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求學(xué)生“能圍繞所選擇的目標(biāo)加強(qiáng)語文積累，在積累的過程中，注重梳理”。在這種前提下，本節(jié)課可以采取以下方法：由于這種梳理是對學(xué)生已有的知識進(jìn)行歸納分類，可能顯得比較枯燥。為了避免這種枯燥感，可以采取設(shè)置情境和分組競答的方法，調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性。
人教版高中歷史必修1新中國的民主政治建設(shè)說課稿2篇
（一）教材的地位新中國的成立是20世紀(jì)的一件大事。它結(jié)束了幾千年封建專制統(tǒng)治的歷史，開啟了中華民族發(fā)展的新紀(jì)元。本課側(cè)重這一時(shí)期一個(gè)非常顯著的特征，即制度的更新，它本身具有知識的延續(xù)性和鋪墊性。新中國的成立促進(jìn)了社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，也為祖國的統(tǒng)一奠定了重要基礎(chǔ)。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)依據(jù)新課程以人為本，促進(jìn)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展的要求，同時(shí),針對高一年級學(xué)生具備一定基礎(chǔ)知識但掌握不牢固，對歷史興趣濃厚但又自制能力差的特點(diǎn)，我對本課的三維目標(biāo)設(shè)定如下：見多媒體。（三）教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的確定及處理本課的主題是新中國的民主政治建設(shè)，這個(gè)問題的掌握對以后學(xué)習(xí)中國民主政治建設(shè)的進(jìn)程有很大幫助，并且學(xué)生能力的提高也有賴于對它的認(rèn)識，所以確定“人民代表大會(huì)制度的創(chuàng)立”是教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。
人教版高中歷史必修1從漢至元政治制度的演變說課稿2篇
二、君主專制的演進(jìn)（即中央政治制度的演變）通過地方政治制度演變的學(xué)習(xí)，掌握方法以后，以學(xué)生歸納整理基本線索為主，教師適當(dāng)點(diǎn)撥，注意糾錯(cuò)。1． 漢承秦制，又有所變化。教師點(diǎn)撥強(qiáng)調(diào)繼承與發(fā)展兩個(gè)方面。創(chuàng)設(shè)情景：同學(xué)們看了電視連續(xù)劇《漢武大帝》后，知道漢武帝劉徹在繼位之后，就急于對西漢王朝的政治制度進(jìn)行改革。那么，西漢初期中央政治制度的基本框架是怎樣的呢？漢武帝為什么要對它進(jìn)行改革呢？改革后的西漢中央集權(quán)制度又是怎樣的呢？請大家議一議，想一想。主干知識：西漢初期的中央政治制度的最大特點(diǎn)是“漢承秦制”。具體表現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面：一是繼續(xù)實(shí)行皇帝制度，維護(hù)皇權(quán)，這一做法也為后來各王朝所沿用；二是在中央設(shè)立三公，分別掌管行政、監(jiān)察和軍事。到漢武帝時(shí)，“中朝”成為西漢重要的中央決策機(jī)構(gòu)，尚書令的權(quán)力日益重要，以丞相為首的三公九卿的權(quán)力被削弱，演化為執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)。到了東漢光武帝時(shí)，進(jìn)一步剝奪三公權(quán)限，擴(kuò)大尚書的權(quán)力。
人教版高中歷史必修3文藝復(fù)興和宗教改革說課稿2篇
師：在科學(xué)發(fā)展過程中，前一個(gè)理論體系的不完善之處，往往是新的研究和新的發(fā)現(xiàn)的突破口。開普勒之后，意大利天文學(xué)家伽利略創(chuàng)制了天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡，用更加精確的觀察繼續(xù)發(fā)展和驗(yàn)證哥白尼創(chuàng)立的新天文學(xué)理論。除了用望遠(yuǎn)鏡進(jìn)行天文觀察以外，伽利略還開始進(jìn)行自然科學(xué)的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究，哪位同學(xué)能給大家講一講伽利略在比薩斜塔上所作的關(guān)于物體自由下落的實(shí)驗(yàn)？生：（講述這一實(shí)驗(yàn)）師：所以，伽利略在科學(xué)方面更加重要的貢獻(xiàn)是奠定了近代實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)。（2）實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)和唯物主義師：伽利略從實(shí)踐上開辟了實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)的方法，而英國唯物主義哲學(xué)家培根則從理論上闡述了實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)的方法——?dú)w納法。培根和伽利略同被稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)之父，培根還有一句影響深刻的名言：“知識就是力量”，表明了他注重知識，尊崇科學(xué)的精神。我們再來概括一下意大利哲學(xué)家布魯諾的唯物主義思想，是否有同學(xué)可以簡述布魯諾的生平事跡？
人教版高中語文必修2《就任北京大學(xué)校長之演說》說課稿3篇
（三）教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)1、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：結(jié)合課文，了解演講辭針對性強(qiáng)、條理清楚、通俗易懂、適當(dāng)?shù)母星樯实忍攸c(diǎn)。2、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：深入理解文章內(nèi)涵，聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)，體會(huì)本文的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義二、說學(xué)情高中學(xué)生在初中階段已經(jīng)接觸過演講辭了，對演講詞的特點(diǎn)已經(jīng)有了一些基本的知識，因此本輪的教學(xué)應(yīng)該讓他們在此基礎(chǔ)上有所提高。本文是學(xué)生在高中階段第一次接觸演講辭，有必要讓他們了解演講辭的特點(diǎn)及課文如何體現(xiàn)這些特點(diǎn)的。隨著年齡的增長，生活閱歷的增加，高中學(xué)生正逐漸形成自己對世界、對人生的看法，蔡元培先生的這篇文章能很好地激發(fā)他們對當(dāng)前的高中學(xué)習(xí)和未來的大學(xué)生活進(jìn)行思考。此外，學(xué)生對北大的歷史及蔡元培先生作這番演講的時(shí)代背景了解不深，應(yīng)作出補(bǔ)充說明。
