
三維目標(biāo):知識(shí)和技能 1、了解地球自轉(zhuǎn)和公轉(zhuǎn)的方向及一些基本數(shù)據(jù):周期、速度、公轉(zhuǎn)軌道、黃赤交角。2、理解由于地球自轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)造成的晝夜交替、地方時(shí)差,掌握時(shí)間的有關(guān)換算,能正確判斷晨昏線。3、理解地球自轉(zhuǎn)和公轉(zhuǎn)的關(guān)系,理解太陽直射點(diǎn)的南北移動(dòng)的過程及其原因,并能演示其運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律。4、理 解晝夜長短和正午太陽高度的季節(jié)變壞緯度變化 。過程與方法 1、通過運(yùn)用地球儀演示地球的自傳和公轉(zhuǎn)現(xiàn)象,學(xué)生能夠準(zhǔn)確的畫出夏至日到冬至日太陽照射地球的示意圖2、能根據(jù)“二分二至日太陽照射地球示意圖”分析全球各 地的晝夜長短和正午太陽高度的變化,分析同緯度地區(qū)不同季節(jié)和不同緯度地區(qū)相同季節(jié)的晝夜長短和正午太陽高度的變化。

【轉(zhuǎn)折過渡】除了以上所說的褶皺山和斷層山之 外,是否還有其他類型的山脈呢?試舉一例說明?!緦W(xué)生思考后回答】有,如富士山屬于火山?!窘處熆偨Y(jié)】同學(xué)們回答的很好,還有火山,那么火山是如何形成的呢?這就是我們要研究的下一個(gè)問題。【板書】3、火山【指導(dǎo)讀書】請(qǐng)同學(xué)們閱讀教材P81思考:①玄武巖高原和火山有什么聯(lián)系與區(qū)別? ②火山由哪幾部分構(gòu)成的?③火山的規(guī)模是否相同?【學(xué)生回答】①聯(lián)系:玄武巖高原和火山都是由于處于地下深處的巖漿,在巨大的壓力作用下,有時(shí)候會(huì)沿著地殼的薄弱地帶噴出地表而形成的。區(qū)別:玄武巖高原是巖漿沿著地殼的線狀裂隙流出,往往比較寬廣。如哥倫比亞高原?;鹕绞菐r漿沿著地殼的中央噴出口或管道噴出。如我國長白山的主峰。②火山由火山口和火山錐兩部分組成。③火山的規(guī)模大小不一,大火山的相對(duì)高度可達(dá)4 000~5 000米,火山口直徑為數(shù)百米;小火山的相對(duì)高度不及100米。

最后,公司要城信經(jīng)營,樹立良好的信譽(yù)與企業(yè)形象。教師活動(dòng):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材P44“金華火腿”的事例;多媒體播放電視系列片3:“小天鵝”重視產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的例子,國家對(duì)洗衣機(jī)的質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是4000次運(yùn)行無故障,而國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是5000次,為此,廠里組織近百名科技人員,花了兩年時(shí)間進(jìn)行全廠性技術(shù)攻關(guān),終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了無故障運(yùn)行5000次。“小天鵝”以它的信譽(yù)和質(zhì)量給企業(yè)帶來了巨大效益,1000多人的廠子,年銷售收入10.03億元,實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤1.72億元,公司躋身于全國500家大型企業(yè)的行列,企業(yè)綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)效益居全國18位。設(shè)問:兩個(gè)企業(yè)不同命運(yùn)的原因何在?學(xué)生活動(dòng):思考討論,發(fā)表見解。教師點(diǎn)評(píng):企業(yè)的信譽(yù)和形象對(duì)企業(yè)的生存競(jìng)爭(zhēng)至關(guān)重要,是企業(yè)的無形資產(chǎn),是公司經(jīng)營成敗的重要因素。企業(yè)的信譽(yù)和形象集中體現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的質(zhì)量上。創(chuàng)立名牌產(chǎn)品,實(shí)行優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù),是企業(yè)信譽(yù)和形象的表現(xiàn),也是企業(yè)開展正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的主要手段。

(2)、價(jià)值規(guī)律 教師總結(jié):通過這一節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)我們明白了一個(gè)道理:商品的價(jià)值量由生產(chǎn)商品的社會(huì)必要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)時(shí)間決定,商品交換以價(jià)值量為基礎(chǔ)實(shí)行等價(jià)交換。這一經(jīng)濟(jì)原則就叫做價(jià)值規(guī)律。受供求關(guān)系影響,商品價(jià)格圍繞價(jià)值上下波動(dòng),是價(jià)值規(guī)律要求發(fā)生作用的具體表現(xiàn)。(3)、價(jià)格圍繞價(jià)值上下波動(dòng)是價(jià)值規(guī)律的表現(xiàn)形式(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng) 本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述的主要知識(shí)如下:1、氣候、時(shí)間、地域、生產(chǎn)、習(xí)俗等因素會(huì)改變供求關(guān)系狀況,供求關(guān)系變化影響價(jià)格變動(dòng),形成賣方市場(chǎng)和買方市場(chǎng)。2、商品價(jià)格由價(jià)值決定,價(jià)值量與社會(huì)必要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)時(shí)間成正比,與勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率成反比。3、商品價(jià)格由價(jià)值決定,并受供求關(guān)系影響,在二者共同作用下形成市場(chǎng)價(jià)格。4、社會(huì)必要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)時(shí)間決定商品價(jià)值量,商品交換以價(jià)值量為基礎(chǔ)實(shí)行等價(jià)交換,是價(jià)值規(guī)律的基本內(nèi)容,價(jià)格圍繞價(jià)值上下波動(dòng)是價(jià)值規(guī)律的表現(xiàn)形式。

教師點(diǎn)撥:這則材料說明,市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)有其局限性,單純的市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)具有自發(fā)性、盲目性、滯后性等缺點(diǎn)。市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)不是萬能的。社會(huì)生活中有很多領(lǐng)域和產(chǎn)品不能用市場(chǎng)來調(diào)節(jié),如國防、治安、消防等產(chǎn)品的供給問題,槍支彈藥、麻醉品等都不能讓市場(chǎng)來調(diào)節(jié)。市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)具有自發(fā)性、盲目性、滯后性。自發(fā)性:由于市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)是在價(jià)值規(guī)律自發(fā)作用下進(jìn)行的,在利益驅(qū)動(dòng)下會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些違反市場(chǎng)原則的行為,如制造、銷售假冒偽劣商品,大量排放廢水、廢氣破壞環(huán)境,竊取他人智力成果等等。盲目性:由于人們不可能完全掌握生產(chǎn)各方面信息及其變化趨勢(shì),致使決策帶有一定的盲目性。如某種商品有利可圖則一哄而上,反之則一哄而退,從而造成資源浪費(fèi)和消費(fèi)得不到充分滿足。滯后性:由于市場(chǎng)價(jià)格的形成和傳遞有一個(gè)過程,一旦傳遞到生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營者手中進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)調(diào)整,就有一個(gè)時(shí)間差,致使市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)帶有滯后性,成為一種事后調(diào)節(jié)。

II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.

情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀幫助學(xué)生確立事物普遍聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)。幫助學(xué)生樹立正確認(rèn)識(shí)利用自然規(guī)律,實(shí)現(xiàn)人類與環(huán)境的和諧發(fā)展的觀念 。教學(xué) 重點(diǎn)水循環(huán)的形成過程和地理意義。人類活動(dòng)對(duì)水循環(huán)的影響教學(xué) 難點(diǎn)水循環(huán)的地理意義。教具、資料多媒體課件課 時(shí)安排1課時(shí)教學(xué)過程:【新課導(dǎo)入】出示計(jì)算機(jī)圖片:地球衛(wèi)星圖片、太陽系九大行星圖片。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看,這是人類的家園——地球,與太陽系其它大行星相比,它的最大特點(diǎn)是什么呢?(有豐富的水)是的,我們所居住的這顆行星,表面四分之三為水所覆蓋,是一顆“水的行星”。我們這一章要學(xué)習(xí)的就是地球上的水 ?!疽龑?dǎo)】水有哪些物理化學(xué)性質(zhì)?(固液氣三態(tài)變化、比熱、脹縮、溶劑等)那么,地球上的水都存在哪里呢?(海洋、河 流、湖泊、地下、冰川、沼澤、大氣、生物體等)【總結(jié)】水在地理環(huán)境中以氣態(tài)、固態(tài)和液態(tài)三種形式相互轉(zhuǎn)化,形成各種水體,共同構(gòu)成了一個(gè)連續(xù)但不規(guī)則的圈層。這實(shí)際上就是水圈。

【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】 1.理解人口數(shù)量在社會(huì)的發(fā)展過程中的變化趨勢(shì),并能一一解釋其原因;2.理解發(fā)達(dá)國家和發(fā)展中國家人口增長的差異和成因,并理解不同國家有不同的人口政策;3.運(yùn)用圖表分析世界人口增長模式的特點(diǎn),并比較人口增長模式的時(shí)間和空間的差異;4.通過學(xué)習(xí),能讀懂并分析人口增長坐標(biāo)圖;同時(shí)能辯證地認(rèn)識(shí)人口增長的不同狀況采取的人口政策也不同。【教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)及解決辦法] 】重點(diǎn):分析并比較人口增長模式在時(shí)間和空間上的差異難點(diǎn):理解人口增長模式的三個(gè)指標(biāo)解決方法:讀圖分析比較法 調(diào)查研究法 案例分析法 自主學(xué)習(xí)與合作探究 【教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備】多媒體課件缺勤登記:【板書設(shè)計(jì)】第一節(jié)人口數(shù)量的變化第一節(jié) 人口數(shù)量的變化一、人口的自然增長(一)人口在數(shù)量變化在時(shí)間上是不均勻的(二)世界人口增長在空間上的差異——不均衡二、人口的增長模式及其轉(zhuǎn)變

(1)請(qǐng)同學(xué)們結(jié)合日常生活實(shí)例和教材分析說明人類要在世界各地消除貧困并保持人口的合理容量任務(wù)的艱巨性?(2)采取何種措施才能更好的解決這一問題的出現(xiàn)?教師總結(jié)(1)現(xiàn)實(shí)中的人口問題(如人口過快增長、人口城市化和人口老齡化等)引發(fā)了嚴(yán)重的資源問題和環(huán)境問題。①發(fā)達(dá)國家的人均消耗資源量很大,索取資源和轉(zhuǎn)嫁有害生產(chǎn)的地域超出了本國的范圍。②發(fā)展中國家不僅人口數(shù)量多,人均消費(fèi)水平低,而且一些國家的人口仍在快速增長。若在現(xiàn)有的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)上,把發(fā)展中國家人均生活質(zhì)量提高到與發(fā)達(dá)國家相當(dāng)?shù)乃?,所引發(fā)的資源短缺和環(huán)境問題將會(huì)相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重,解決的難度也很大。(2)I就整個(gè)世界來說:①國際社會(huì)要倡導(dǎo)各國,尤其發(fā)展中國家要盡最大可能把人口控制在合理的規(guī)模之內(nèi);②建立公平的秩序,保證大多數(shù)人擁有不斷追求高水平生活質(zhì)量的平等權(quán)利。

影響我國古代人口大規(guī)模遷移的因素,與影響我國近幾十年人口遷移的因素有何不同?(古代:戰(zhàn)亂,其次為開疆拓土、流放、戍邊等?,F(xiàn)代:國家政策、社會(huì)變革、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、個(gè)人需求等。)2、為什么有這樣的不同?(古代人口遷移受統(tǒng)治者及其行政力量的束縛。由于自給自足的經(jīng)濟(jì)十分脆弱,加之頻繁的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以及自然災(zāi)害等影響,人民難以安居樂業(yè),不得不背井離鄉(xiāng)大批遷移。近幾十年來隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展、貿(mào)易的往來和交通的便捷,我國人口遷移不僅數(shù)量增加,而且頻率加快,使各地人們的交往更加密切。)教師總結(jié):從古今中外的人口遷移現(xiàn)象中,我們可以看出在人類歷史早期人口遷移中重要的因素是什么?(自然因素)現(xiàn)在什么因素起重要作用?(經(jīng)濟(jì)因素)。但是在某種特定的時(shí)空條件下,任何一種因素都有可能成為促使人口遷移的決定性因素。【作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)】查閱49年以來中國歷年的人口數(shù)據(jù)資料,繪制人口增長的統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表,探究中國人口增長的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)

2.由于附近金礦生產(chǎn)廢棄物尾礦砂的堆積,孫家村的大溝里十幾年來就吃掉了近百畝土地,使人均耕地下降到0.03公頃。村里和礦上共同商量,共同開發(fā)復(fù)墾,由礦上出錢,村里出勞力、機(jī)械,運(yùn)來“客土”覆蓋到尾礦填平的溝壑上,形成耕地。十年來,通過這種方式恢復(fù)耕地15.335公頃,不僅解決了尾礦污染問題,而且村里耕地由25公頃多增加到40公頃?!舅伎肌糠治鲆陨蟽蓚€(gè)例子,哪一個(gè)體現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的原則,為什么?【分析】第二個(gè)材料體現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展。因?yàn)椴牧?用農(nóng)田堆放垃圾會(huì)破壞土地肥力,影響農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),又污染環(huán)境,危害村民健康。這種行為目光短淺,只顧眼前利益,沒有考慮長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展。材料2既解決了尾礦污染問題,又增加了耕地面積,耕地是可再生資源,利用得當(dāng),可為村民提供農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,解決溫飽同時(shí)創(chuàng)造經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,達(dá)到良性循環(huán)。所以說保護(hù)環(huán)境就是挽救人類,我們要將這種意識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為自身行為,使人地關(guān)系走向和諧。

This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點(diǎn),總結(jié)共同點(diǎn)。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?

Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework

1.改善城市環(huán)境:治理河流、控制大氣污染物、大力加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè)為改善城市環(huán)境,上海市全面展開對(duì)大氣、河流、噪聲等多方面的治理工作。如蘇州河的治理、降低城市污染物濃度、加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè),截止1990年,市區(qū)綠化覆蓋率達(dá)到20.3%。2.改善城市交通、改善居住條件擴(kuò)寬主干道,修建環(huán)城公路,修筑了南浦大橋和揚(yáng)浦大橋,新修城市高架公路和地鐵,改造住宅。3.控制城市規(guī)模建立衛(wèi)星城,開發(fā)新區(qū),有效地控制城市中心區(qū)的規(guī)模。思考:什么時(shí)候許多國家采取措施保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境?你認(rèn)為可以采取哪些措施來保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境?上海市保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境的措施:上海的衛(wèi)星城有哪些?上海新建了哪個(gè)新區(qū)?目前浦東新區(qū)在上海的地位如何?建立衛(wèi)星城和開發(fā)新區(qū)可以起到什么作用?上海市為改善交通條件,做了哪些工作?

From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.

Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.

8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.

This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時(shí)的意義1.及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語,在語態(tài)上表示被動(dòng);在時(shí)間上,常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn),最后給了我們一個(gè)滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語,它不表示被動(dòng)意義,只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.

choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.

This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
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