
2016年,我國農(nóng)業(yè)部發(fā)布《關(guān)于推進(jìn)馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)的指導(dǎo)意見》,推進(jìn)馬鈴薯主糧化戰(zhàn)略。閱讀材料,回答問題。(1)根據(jù)如圖,寫出馬鈴薯傳入歐洲所經(jīng)過的大洋,并指出馬鈴薯走向世界最初源于哪一歷史事件。(2)他山之石,可以攻玉。根據(jù)相關(guān)鏈接,說說美國的做法對我國推進(jìn)馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)有哪些啟發(fā)?!鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】1939年美國出臺《市場推廣法案》,依據(jù)法案成立了國家馬鈴薯委員會,進(jìn)行貿(mào)易立法和糾紛的解決;各州根據(jù)不同的氣候和土壤條件,選擇種植不同用途的馬鈴薯;專門成立研究中心,進(jìn)行新品種培育、深加工處理、化肥農(nóng)藥使用量、節(jié)水等研究。

26.材料一 經(jīng)過一番辛苦打造,由王室宗親建立的諸侯國對周王室的向心力大大加強(qiáng),同時(shí)也建立起一種類似后來的中央與地方的關(guān)系.----《細(xì)講中國歷史叢書.西周史》材料二 秦兼天下,建皇帝號,立百官之職.漢因循而不革,明簡易,隨時(shí)宜也.----《漢書》卷十九《百官宮卿表》中國君主專制就本質(zhì)而言非常原始,卻與一個(gè)受過教育的“現(xiàn)代”官僚隊(duì)伍(文官)并存.----費(fèi)爾南.布羅代爾《文明史》 材料三 秦漢時(shí)期,城鄉(xiāng)地位極為崇高.拜相時(shí),皇帝要施大禮,因此才有“拜相”一說,然而到了明太祖朱元璋,竟把丞相給廢除了,從此丞相在中國就成了一個(gè)歷史名詞.----《古老中國的發(fā)展傳奇》閱讀材料,回答問題:(1)據(jù)材料一指出西周在政治上推行什么制度?這種制度有什么積極作用?(2)據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識指出秦的“百官之職”中負(fù)責(zé)檢察的官職名稱.材料中“受過教育的‘現(xiàn)代’官僚隊(duì)伍”是通過考試而產(chǎn)生的,這種考試應(yīng)開始于何時(shí)?(3)據(jù)材料三并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識分析朱元璋廢除丞相的主要目的.(4)綜合上述材料我們可以看出:中國古代政治制度的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出專制主義統(tǒng)治逐步加強(qiáng)的趨勢,你認(rèn)為專制主義統(tǒng)治不斷加強(qiáng)的后果是什么?

欄目三:旭日東升 陳獨(dú)秀1902年赴日本東京高等師范學(xué)校留學(xué) 1907年赴法國考察研究蔡元培1902年赴日本考察 1907年赴德國訪問 1912年赴德國菜比錫大學(xué)留學(xué)胡適1910年赴美國留學(xué)李大釗1913年入日本早稻田大學(xué)攻讀政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)魯迅1902年留學(xué)日本(3)根據(jù)欄目三的材料,表格中人物為什么會成為新文化運(yùn)動的領(lǐng)袖?概括他們在中國近代化進(jìn)程中的作用.

材料一:“中國代表團(tuán)是求團(tuán)結(jié)而不是來吵架的,……全世界愿意和平的國家和人民期待著我們的會議能為擴(kuò)大和平區(qū)域和建立集體和平有所貢獻(xiàn)?!?-周恩來在萬隆會議上的演說 材料二:美國前總統(tǒng)尼克松在一份對外報(bào)告中說:“如果沒有(中國)這個(gè)擁有七億多人民的國家出力量,要建立穩(wěn)定和持久的國際秩序是不可設(shè)想的?!泵绹铝⒅袊叩氖?,以及美國與蘇聯(lián)爭霸的需要,都使美國不得不考慮改善與中國的關(guān)系。--人教版《高中歷史必修》 材料三:“國家在必要時(shí)得設(shè)立特別行政區(qū),在特別行政區(qū)內(nèi)實(shí)行的制度按照具體情況由全國人民代表大會以法律規(guī)定?!?-1982年《中華人民共和國憲法》第三十一條

材料一 中國代表在和會上要求收回大戰(zhàn)期間被日本侵占的德國在山東的一切權(quán)益,和會竟不顧中國的反對和抗議,決定把德國在山東的一切非法權(quán)益移交給日本,這激起了中國人民的無比憤怒。﹣﹣岳麓版(九下)歷史教科書(1)材料一中“和會”指的是哪次國際會議?“這激起了中國人民的無比憤怒”引發(fā)的愛國運(yùn)動是什么?

材料一 衛(wèi)鞅曰,“治世不一道,便國不法古?!毙⒐唬吧??!币孕l(wèi)鞅為左庶長,卒定變法之令。……內(nèi)容包括:1、承認(rèn)土地私有、準(zhǔn)許自由買賣。2、獎勵耕織、按軍功大小封爵、授田、踢宅。3、推行縣制,全國設(shè)31縣,由國君直接派官吏治理?!吣昙墯v史救學(xué)參考岳麓版(1)材料一反映的是我國古代哪一次變法?(1分)從推動社會發(fā)展進(jìn)步的角度考慮,其變法內(nèi)容中那一條最重要?(答案填數(shù)字序號即可,不必照抄內(nèi)容)(1分)材料二 1898年6月,光緒帝頒布《定國是詔》和一系列詔令,實(shí)施變法。變法涉及政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、軍事等各方面,但“改科舉、廢八股”的詔令引發(fā)各地士人“民情洶洶,群起反對”,而軍事上的措施既少又空洞無法實(shí)施?!魇《綋岽蠖喑钟^望態(tài)度,這些詔令始終停留在紙面上。梁啟超在《變法通議》中記載“西后待皇上疾聲厲色,呵斥之聲不絕?;噬弦娢骱笕鐚Κ{虎,戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢?!T臣之敢履次抗拂上(皇上)意者,皆以恃西后為護(hù)符,欺皇上之無權(quán)也。……上(皇上、所倚者,唯軍機(jī)四章京而已。”——八年級歷史教學(xué)參考岳麓版(2)材料二反映的是我國近代史上的哪次變法?(l分)變法中遇到的阻力和困難有哪些?(不得照抄原文)(2分)

材料三在清朝的遼闊的領(lǐng)土上,生活著漢、滿、蒙、回、藏等五十個(gè)少數(shù)名族。清朝在邊疆地區(qū)分社機(jī)構(gòu),進(jìn)行有效的管轄……使我國統(tǒng)一多民族國家得到了進(jìn)一步鞏固。﹣節(jié)選自人教版《中國歷史》七下教材材料四香港回歸祖國二十周年,是件值得全體炎黃子孫熱烈慶祝的大事,它是邁向祖國全面統(tǒng)一的重要步驟,又是用新思維以和平方式圓滿解決領(lǐng)土問題的一個(gè)范例。﹣節(jié)選自紫荊網(wǎng)(1)材料一中的“封建領(lǐng)主制”是我國古代什么政治制度?“在六國的廢墟上建立的封建專制主義國家”指哪一政權(quán)?(2)材料二反映了漢武帝鞏固“大一統(tǒng)”的什么措施?

材料二第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,賓西法尼亞大學(xué)奉命為陸軍計(jì)算彈道數(shù)據(jù),并于1943年6月軍方簽訂合同,開始工作。1945年,第一臺電子計(jì)算機(jī)制成。從1953年起,IBM公司開始批量生產(chǎn)IBM701機(jī),這標(biāo)志這第一代電子計(jì)算機(jī)的工業(yè)化生產(chǎn)。后來不斷更新?lián)Q代的計(jì)算機(jī),逐漸成為普通的辦公用品,同時(shí)也促進(jìn)了“網(wǎng)上交易”、“遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療”等的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展。﹣﹣摘編自王鴻生《世界科學(xué)技術(shù)史》等

材料一十八世紀(jì),封建王朝統(tǒng)治下的法國是個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)國,但資本主義工商業(yè)已經(jīng)有了很大的發(fā)展,資本主義的發(fā)展,要求沖破封建制度的束縛。1789年7月,法國大革命爆發(fā)。……十九世紀(jì)上半期,俄國資本主義已經(jīng)有所發(fā)展。在歐洲工業(yè)革命的影響下,還出現(xiàn)了手工勞動逐步被機(jī)器生產(chǎn)取代的趨勢。但俄國落后的農(nóng)奴制限制了自由勞動力的供應(yīng)和國內(nèi)市場的開拓……1861年,沙皇亞歷山大二世批準(zhǔn)了廢除農(nóng)奴制的法令。﹣﹣摘編自《世界歷史》九年級上冊教材

When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).

Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.

B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.

Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (腳踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.

In ourdaily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in yourmind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain(抱怨)? I think most people have.

___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任務(wù)) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”

Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.

The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
PPT全稱是PowerPoint,LFPPT為你提供免費(fèi)PPT模板下載資源。讓你10秒輕松搞定幻燈片制作,打造?顏值的豐富演示文稿素材模版合集。