
孔子認(rèn)為教育是“興于詩”“立于禮”“成于樂”,其中就包含著對美育的重視。今天,我們用“中國夢”來激勵人心,一定意義上說就是全民族的“興于詩”;加強制度建設(shè)、強調(diào)制度自信,一定意義上說也就是新時代的“立于禮”;“成于樂”的“樂”不僅是音樂之“樂”,快樂之“樂”,而且是在道德的普遍高尚,活力的競相迸發(fā),精神的昂揚向上,人民對美好生活的追求中不斷實現(xiàn)的“天下盡歡顏”之“樂”。從古至今,先賢們對于美育的思考從未止步,這些思想結(jié)晶在今天仍具有現(xiàn)實意義,社會主義文化大發(fā)展大繁榮來自民間、來自大變革的時代,我們正在大踏步邁向現(xiàn)代化,尤其需要加強美育。

中國固體廢物的歷史堆存總量高達(dá)600億—700億噸,每年新增固體廢物約100億噸。如果以傳統(tǒng)的堆放或填埋方式處置,直接后果就是擠壓和損毀城市用地,并且污染大氣、土壤和地下水,造成周圍環(huán)境的嚴(yán)重污染,威脅人們的健康。

主持人(孫志遠(yuǎn)) 中學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上能不能交到真正的朋友?我覺得答案是肯定的。同學(xué)們有什么想法呢?歡迎大家一起參與討論。張思齊 網(wǎng)絡(luò)是虛擬世界,網(wǎng)上交友,不用擔(dān)心對方會泄露你的秘密,因而可以袒露自己的真實想法,這樣很容易交到真正的朋友。

莫言,原名管謨業(yè),1955年生于山東高密,著名作家,2012年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。據(jù)高密管氏族譜記載,高密管氏是從龍泉遷過去的。2010年,莫言到龍泉尋根問祖時表示,自己是高密管氏的第二十四代子孫、龍泉管氏的第三十六代子孫,祖上是北宋名臣、龍泉人管師仁。莫言曾題詩表達(dá)對龍泉之行的感想:“龍泉祖居地,山水呈瑞祥。詩成白云巖,根系石馬崗。寶劍生紫氣、青瓷吐幽光。慚愧我來晚,千里獻心香?!?/p>

作吳令,備諸苦趣,不知遂昌仙令④,趣復(fù)云何?俗語云:“鵠般白,鴉般黑?!庇纱送浦?,當(dāng)不免矣。人生幾日耳!長林豐草,何所不適,而自苦若是。每看陶潛,非不欲官者,非不丑貧者。但欲官之心,不勝其好適之心;丑貧之心,不勝其厭勞之心,故竟“歸去來兮”,寧乞食而不悔耳。

意既不可以完全達(dá)之以言,“和自然逼真”一個條件在文學(xué)上不是做不到嗎?或者我們問得再直截一點,假使語言文字能夠完全傳達(dá)情意,假使筆之于書的和存之于心的銖兩悉稱,絲毫不爽,這是不是文學(xué)上所應(yīng)希求的一件事?

There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.

Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?

I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.

Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.

Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.

Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工藝品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(裝飾性工藝品).

Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.

The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.

There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.

Studying is not always the most interesting taskwithin your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.

At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.

“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now,she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn’t knowwhat to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house areharder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mothersaid.

Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).

For a long time, I guarded the garden of peaceand quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect themto be out of sight (視野). And I would hand out tasks.
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