
2、運用圖形連接創(chuàng)造簡單的圖像,初步體會圖形組合的意義。準備1、形紙(供師生共同作畫的紙較幼兒畫紙大一倍)2、勾線筆、蠟筆(每人一、二支),方形打印紙。過程一、一起畫圖形。1、一起畫大園和小園——始末線條碰一碰封口。2、一起畫大方和小方——始末封口畫方3、圓形拉一拉,變長了,名字叫橢圓——畫一畫大小不同的橢圓,嘗試和園或方碰一碰連起來。4、方形拉一拉,變長了,名字叫長方——畫一畫和園、方連起來碰一碰的大小不同長方。二、圖形朋友碰碰碰1、找一找圖形朋友碰一碰以后像什么。(例如:人、動物、植物、交通工具等。)2、確定某個物體,添加圖形碰一碰,表現(xiàn)局部特征。3、在輪廓線內涂色。碰出一個好朋友。

2、通過動手操作,發(fā)展幼兒空間想象能力和創(chuàng)造能力。3、培養(yǎng)幼兒對數學活動的興趣?;顒訙蕚洌?、知識按的準備:幼兒已經認識幾中圖形。2、物質資料準備:奇妙箱,幼兒操作用的六種幾何圖形若干;各種圖形卡片人手一份。活動流程總觀:奇妙箱里找圖形說特征——拼畫——數數、分類——延伸:讓幼兒自己尋找其他圖形活動過程:(一)游戲:“奇妙箱”里找圖形娃娃師:“今天,老師帶來了一只奇妙的箱子?!保ǔ鍪酒婷钕洌澳銈兿氩幌胫览锩娌亓耸裁疵孛馨。俊?、老師念兒歌:奇妙口袋東西多,讓我先來摸一摸,摸出來看是什么?拿出長方形,問:“這是什么?。繛槭裁凑f她是長方形的?。俊眴枺骸叭粘I钪?,我們見過哪些東西是長方形的?”(引導幼兒討論)2、再念兒歌:奇妙口袋東西多,請某某小朋友來摸一摸。當幼兒摸出圖形后,要求說出圖形名稱和特征,并講出生活中還有哪些這樣的物品?……游戲反復進行。

2、認識圓形、正方形、三角形圖形標記,并學習按照圖形標記制作相應的形狀?! ?、能注意操作過程中的書面整潔,樂意邊操作邊講述?! 』顒訙蕚洌骸?、圓形、三角形、正方形餅干(均未拆封)若干?! ?、三只毛絨小動物,每個小動物胸口有一個形狀標記?! ?、圓形、三角形、正方形大圖片?! ?、幼兒用書(P10—11)人手一冊 5、圓形、三角形、正方形的印章(或小圖片),顏料等若干?! 』顒舆^程: 一、觀察餅干的形狀,了解形狀的主要特征。1、出示餅干,請幼兒說說:這是什么?它有哪些形狀?你喜歡吃什么形狀的餅干? 2、教師(出示圓形、三角形、正方形):圓形(三角形、正方形)是什么樣子的? 3、教師折疊圖形,引導幼兒直觀感受圖形的特征呢感,使幼兒知道:圓形是圓圓的,沒有尖尖的角;正方形有四個一樣大的角,一樣長的邊;三角形有三個角,三條邊。

解析:根據“全等三角形的對應角相等”,可知∠EAD=∠CAB,故∠EAB=∠EAD+∠CAD+∠CAB=2∠CAB+10°=120°,即∠CAB=55°.然后在△ACB中利用三角形內角和定理來求∠ACB的度數.解:∵△ABC≌△ADE,∴∠CAB=∠EAD.∵∠EAB=120°,∠CAD=10°,∴∠EAB=∠EAD+∠CAD+∠CAB=2∠CAB+10°=120°,∴∠CAB=55°.∵∠B=∠D=25°,∴∠ACB=180°-∠CAB-∠B=180°-55°-25°=100°.方法總結:本題將三角形內角和與全等三角形的性質綜合考查,解答問題時要將所求的角與已知角通過全等及三角形內角之間的關系聯(lián)系起來.三、板書設計1.全等形與全等三角形的概念:能夠完全重合的圖形叫做全等形;能夠完全重合的三角形叫做全等三角形.2.全等三角形的性質:全等三角形的對應角、對應線段相等.首先展示全等形的圖片,激發(fā)學生興趣,從圖中總結全等形和全等三角形的概念.最后總結全等三角形的性質,通過練習來理解全等三角形的性質并滲透符號語言推理.通過實例熟悉運用全等三角形的性質解決一些簡單的實際問題

1.制作紅燈籠師:(展示漂亮的燈籠)小朋友們想不想自己親手制作一個呢?生:好呀師:那小朋友們知道制作燈籠需要什么材料嗎?生:彩紙、剪刀...師:沒錯,那老師先來展示一下怎么制作燈籠吧!(展示完后,開始讓小朋友兩兩組合共同制作)2.制作燈籠剪紙師:小朋友們,剛剛是不是已經制作燈籠了呀?下面我們進行一個更好玩的環(huán)節(jié)?生:好呀好呀!師:那我先來展示一下咯,小朋友們別眨眼呀!(展示完后,開始讓小朋友們獨立完成)小結:通過制作共同合作制作燈籠與獨自完成燈籠剪影,不僅使他們更能感知燈籠的形狀,更能提高小朋友們的動手能力和思考力。

文本分析《琵琶行》作為白居易最為出名的詩歌之一,內容詳實,情感動人,在詩歌中,白居易塑造了兩個形象極為鮮明的人物——琵琶女&作者本人。一個是江湖薄命人,一個是官場失意者。兩個本無交集的人因為京都琵琶聲相遇,互訴衷腸后,發(fā)出“同是天涯淪落人,相逢何必曾相識“的感慨

第二種分法:分成三類:直角是一類,比直角小的分為一類,比直角的的又分為一類。2.討論交流,引導學生明確銳角和鈍角的意義。教師:比直角小的就是直角的弟弟,比直角的的就是它的哥哥。我們來為它們起個名字好嗎?讓學生充分交流后引導小結:比直角小的叫銳角,比直角大的叫鈍角。相互討論:怎樣判斷一個角是不是銳角或鈍角?學生討論(得出和直角比、用眼睛看等方法)三、實踐應用,鞏固提高1.完成練習九的第1、2題。2.畫一畫:請你分別畫出一個直角、銳角和鈍角。四、游戲活動1.折一折,比一比。讓學生利用身邊的材料折出不同的角,并互相認一認是什么角?2.摸摸、猜猜。(分小組活動)活動規(guī)則:把一同學眼睛蒙住,另一同學用活動角掰成大小不同的角,讓蒙住眼睛的同學通過手摸后說出是什么角?其他同學當裁判。然后組內同學交換活動。五、全課總結這節(jié)課我們學習了什么?你有哪些收獲?六、布置作業(yè)

尊敬的各位評委、各位老師,大家好,我今天說課的內容是九年義務教育人教版小學數學一年級上冊第四單元《認識圖形》的第一課時——認識圖形。下面我將從說教材、說教法與學法、說教學過程和說板書設計這四方面來談談我對本課的教學設想。一、說教材: 1、教材分析 首先我對本教才進行簡單的分析,課程標準把空間與圖形作為義務教育階段培養(yǎng)學生初步創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力的一個重要的學習內容?!墩J識圖行》是本冊教材《認識圖形》的起始課,旨在認識長方體、正方體、圓柱和球這些立體圖形,認識這幾種圖形有助于發(fā)展學生的空間觀念,培養(yǎng)學生初步的觀察能力,動手操作能力和交流能力。 2、說教學目標 依據一年級學生的心理特點和的認知能力,我確定了以下教學目標: 1、知識與技能:通過觀察操作,初步認識長方體,正方體,球和圓柱體。 2、過程與方法:在觀察、操作、比較等活動過程中,培養(yǎng)學生抽象、概括、實踐、創(chuàng)新能力,建立空間觀念。

2.能力目標:在活動中培養(yǎng)學生從具體到抽象,再從抽象回到具體的思維方法。培養(yǎng)觀察、操作、表達、思維能力與探索意識,發(fā)揮學生的想像力、創(chuàng)造力,激發(fā)學生的審美觀點,培養(yǎng)學生創(chuàng)造美的能力。3.情感目標:讓學生在實際操作活動中體驗學習數學的樂趣,鼓勵他們感受美、欣賞美、創(chuàng)造美,感悟數學知識的魅力,激發(fā)學生學好數學的欲望。教學重點:認識軸對稱圖形的基本特征,dj舞曲,會找對稱軸。三、教法學法1、在教法上,為了將課堂還給學生,讓課堂散發(fā)生活活力,營造學生在教學活動中獨立自主的學習時間和空間,使他們成為課堂教學過程中的參與者和創(chuàng)造者,本著這樣的知道思想,本節(jié)課我采用了多種教學方法相結合的方式,如:情境教學法、觀察比較法、引探教學法、遷移類推法等。通過教師適時的"引"來激發(fā)學生主動的"探",通過教師恰如其分的"放"來指導學生獨立自主的"學",使師聲雙邊產生共鳴和諧發(fā)展!

當孩子們由父母陪同時,他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時,相當于對應的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風暴的到來,但農民們仍在農場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時,可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個學生,老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。

教學目的:理解并熟練掌握正態(tài)分布的密度函數、分布函數、數字特征及線性性質。教學重點:正態(tài)分布的密度函數和分布函數。教學難點:正態(tài)分布密度曲線的特征及正態(tài)分布的線性性質。教學學時:2學時教學過程:第四章 正態(tài)分布§4.1 正態(tài)分布的概率密度與分布函數在討論正態(tài)分布之前,我們先計算積分。首先計算。因為(利用極坐標計算)所以。記,則利用定積分的換元法有因為,所以它可以作為某個連續(xù)隨機變量的概率密度函數。定義 如果連續(xù)隨機變量的概率密度為則稱隨機變量服從正態(tài)分布,記作,其中是正態(tài)分布的參數。正態(tài)分布也稱為高斯(Gauss)分布。

教學準備 1. 教學目標 知識與技能掌握雙曲線的定義,掌握雙曲線的四種標準方程形式及其對應的焦點、準線.過程與方法掌握對雙曲線標準方程的推導,進一步理解求曲線方程的方法——坐標法.通過本節(jié)課的學習,提高學生觀察、類比、分析和概括的能力.情感、態(tài)度與價值觀通過本節(jié)的學習,體驗研究解析幾何的基本思想,感受圓錐曲線在刻畫現(xiàn)實和解決實際問題中的作用,進一步體會數形結合的思想.2. 教學重點/難點 教學重點雙曲線的定義及焦點及雙曲線標準方程.教學難點在推導雙曲線標準方程的過程中,如何選擇適當的坐標系. 3. 教學用具 多媒體4. 標簽

本人所教的兩個班級學生普遍存在著數學科基礎知識較為薄弱,計算能力較差,綜合能力不強,對數學學習有一定的困難。在課堂上的主體作用的體現(xiàn)不是太充分,但是他們能意識到自己的不足,對數學課的學習興趣高,積極性強。 學生在學習交往上表現(xiàn)為個別化學習,課堂上較為依賴老師的引導。學生的群體性小組交流能力與協(xié)同討論學習的能力不強,對學習資源和知識信息的獲取、加工、處理和綜合的能力較低。在教學中盡量分析細致,減少跨度較大的環(huán)節(jié),對重要的推導過程采用板書方式逐步進行,力求讓絕大多數學生接受。 1.理解橢圓標準方程的推導;掌握橢圓的標準方程;會根據條件求橢圓的標準方程,會根據橢圓的標準方程求焦點坐標. 2.通過橢圓圖形的研究和標準方程的討論,使學生掌握橢圓的幾何性質,能正確地畫出橢圓的圖形,并了解橢圓的一些實際應用。 1.讓學生經歷橢圓標準方程的推導過程,進一步掌握求曲線方程的一般方法,體會數形結合等數學思想;培養(yǎng)學生運用類比、聯(lián)想等方法提出問題. 2.培養(yǎng)學生運用數形結合的思想,進一步掌握利用方程研究曲線的基本方法,通過與橢圓幾何性質的對比來提高學生聯(lián)想、類比、歸納的能力,解決一些實際問題。 1.通過具體的情境感知研究橢圓標準方程的必要性和實際意義;體會數學的對稱美、簡潔美,培養(yǎng)學生的審美情趣,形成學習數學知識的積極態(tài)度. 2.進一步理解并掌握代數知識在解析幾何運算中的作用,提高解方程組和計算能力,通過“數”研究“形”,說明“數”與“形”存在矛盾的統(tǒng)一體中,通過“數”的變化研究“形”的本質。幫助學生建立勇于探索創(chuàng)新的精神和克服困難的信心。

一、教學目標(一)知識教育點使學生掌握拋物線的定義、拋物線的標準方程及其推導過程.(二)能力訓練點要求學生進一步熟練掌握解析幾何的基本思想方法,提高分析、對比、概括、轉化等方面的能力.(三)學科滲透點通過一個簡單實驗引入拋物線的定義,可以對學生進行理論來源于實踐的辯證唯物主義思想教育.二、教材分析1.重點:拋物線的定義和標準方程.2.難點:拋物線的標準方程的推導.三、活動設計提問、回顧、實驗、講解、板演、歸納表格.四、教學過程(一)導出課題我們已學習了圓、橢圓、雙曲線三種圓錐曲線.今天我們將學習第四種圓錐曲線——拋物線,以及它的定義和標準方程.課題是“拋物線及其標準方程”.首先,利用籃球和排球的運動軌跡給出拋物線的實際意義,再利用太陽灶和拋物線型的橋說明拋物線的實際用途。

教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 8.4 圓(二) *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 【知識回顧】 我們知道,平面內直線與圓的位置關系有三種(如圖8-21): (1)相離:無交點; (2)相切:僅有一個交點; (3)相交:有兩個交點. 并且知道,直線與圓的位置關系,可以由圓心到直線的距離d與半徑r的關系來判別(如圖8-22): (1):直線與圓相離; (2):直線與圓相切; (3):直線與圓相交. 介紹 講解 說明 質疑 引導 分析 了解 思考 思考 帶領 學生 分析 啟發(fā) 學生思考 0 15*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 設圓的標準方程為 , 則圓心C(a,b)到直線的距離為 . 比較d與r的大小,就可以判斷直線與圓的位置關系. 講解 說明 引領 分析 思考 理解 帶領 學生 分析 30*鞏固知識 典型例題 【知識鞏固】 例6 判斷下列各直線與圓的位置關系: ⑴直線, 圓; ⑵直線,圓. 解?、?由方程知,圓C的半徑,圓心為. 圓心C到直線的距離為 , 由于,故直線與圓相交. ⑵ 將方程化成圓的標準方程,得 . 因此,圓心為,半徑.圓心C到直線的距離為 , 即由于,所以直線與圓相交. 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判斷直線與圓的位置關系的其他方法? *例7 過點作圓的切線,試求切線方程. 分析 求切線方程的關鍵是求出切線的斜率.可以利用原點到切線的距離等于半徑的條件來確定. 解 設所求切線的斜率為,則切線方程為 , 即 . 圓的標準方程為 , 所以圓心,半徑. 圖8-23 圓心到切線的距離為 , 由于圓心到切線的距離與半徑相等,所以 , 解得 . 故所求切線方程(如圖8-23)為 , 即 或. 說明 例題7中所使用的方法是待定系數法,在利用代數方法研究幾何問題中有著廣泛的應用. 【想一想】 能否利用“切線垂直于過切點的半徑”的幾何性質求出切線方程? 說明 強調 引領 講解 說明 引領 講解 說明 觀察 思考 主動 求解 思考 主動 求解 通過例題進一步領會 注意 觀察 學生 是否 理解 知識 點 50

Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.

The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.

The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply

The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.

The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
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