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直線的點斜式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
【答案】B [由直線方程知直線斜率為3，令x＝0可得在y軸上的截距為y＝－3.故選B.]3．已知直線l1過點P(2,1)且與直線l2：y＝x＋1垂直，則l1的點斜式方程為________．【答案】y－1＝－(x－2) [直線l2的斜率k2＝1，故l1的斜率為－1，所以l1的點斜式方程為y－1＝－(x－2)．]4．已知兩條直線y＝ax－2和y＝(2－a)x＋1互相平行，則a＝________. 【答案】1 [由題意得a＝2－a，解得a＝1.]5.無論k取何值,直線y-2=k(x+1)所過的定點是 . 【答案】(-1,2)6．直線l經(jīng)過點P(3,4)，它的傾斜角是直線y＝3x＋3的傾斜角的2倍，求直線l的點斜式方程．【答案】直線y＝3x＋3的斜率k＝3，則其傾斜角α＝60°，所以直線l的傾斜角為120°.以直線l的斜率為k′＝tan 120°＝－3.所以直線l的點斜式方程為y－4＝－3(x－3)．
直線與圓的位置關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
切線方程的求法1.求過圓上一點P(x0,y0)的圓的切線方程:先求切點與圓心連線的斜率k,則由垂直關(guān)系,切線斜率為-1/k,由點斜式方程可求得切線方程.若k=0或斜率不存在,則由圖形可直接得切線方程為y=b或x=a.2.求過圓外一點P(x0,y0)的圓的切線時,常用幾何方法求解設(shè)切線方程為y-y0=k(x-x0),即kx-y-kx0+y0=0,由圓心到直線的距離等于半徑,可求得k,進(jìn)而切線方程即可求出.但要注意,此時的切線有兩條,若求出的k值只有一個時,則另一條切線的斜率一定不存在,可通過數(shù)形結(jié)合求出.例3 求直線l:3x+y-6=0被圓C:x2+y2-2y-4=0截得的弦長.思路分析:解法一求出直線與圓的交點坐標(biāo),解法二利用弦長公式,解法三利用幾何法作出直角三角形,三種解法都可求得弦長.解法一由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤得交點A(1,3),B(2,0),故弦AB的長為|AB|=√("(" 2"-" 1")" ^2+"(" 0"-" 3")" ^2 )=√10.解法二由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤消去y,得x2-3x+2=0.設(shè)兩交點A,B的坐標(biāo)分別為A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),則由根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系,得x1+x2=3,x1·x2=2.∴|AB|=√("(" x_2 "-" x_1 ")" ^2+"(" y_2 "-" y_1 ")" ^2 )=√(10"[(" x_1+x_2 ")" ^2 "-" 4x_1 x_2 "]" ┴" " )=√(10×"(" 3^2 "-" 4×2")" )=√10,即弦AB的長為√10.解法三圓C:x2+y2-2y-4=0可化為x2+(y-1)2=5,其圓心坐標(biāo)(0,1),半徑r=√5,點(0,1)到直線l的距離為d=("|" 3×0+1"-" 6"|" )/√(3^2+1^2 )=√10/2,所以半弦長為("|" AB"|" )/2=√(r^2 "-" d^2 )=√("(" √5 ")" ^2 "-" (√10/2) ^2 )=√10/2,所以弦長|AB|=√10.
直線的兩點式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
解析：①過原點時，直線方程為y＝－34x.②直線不過原點時，可設(shè)其方程為xa＋ya＝1，∴4a＋－3a＝1，∴a＝1.∴直線方程為x＋y－1＝0.所以這樣的直線有2條，選B.答案：B4.若點P(3,m)在過點A(2,-1),B(-3,4)的直線上,則m= . 解析:由兩點式方程得,過A,B兩點的直線方程為(y"-(-" 1")" )/(4"-(-" 1")" )=(x"-" 2)/("-" 3"-" 2),即x+y-1=0.又點P(3,m)在直線AB上,所以3+m-1=0,得m=-2.答案:-2 5.直線ax+by=1(ab≠0)與兩坐標(biāo)軸圍成的三角形的面積是 . 解析:直線在兩坐標(biāo)軸上的截距分別為1/a 與 1/b,所以直線與坐標(biāo)軸圍成的三角形面積為1/(2"|" ab"|" ).答案:1/(2"|" ab"|" )6.已知三角形的三個頂點A(0,4)，B(－2,6)，C(－8,0)．(1)求三角形三邊所在直線的方程；(2)求AC邊上的垂直平分線的方程．解析(1)直線AB的方程為y－46－4＝x－0－2－0，整理得x＋y－4＝0；直線BC的方程為y－06－0＝x＋8－2＋8，整理得x－y＋8＝0；由截距式可知，直線AC的方程為x－8＋y4＝1，整理得x－2y＋8＝0.(2)線段AC的中點為D(－4,2)，直線AC的斜率為12，則AC邊上的垂直平分線的斜率為－2，所以AC邊的垂直平分線的方程為y－2＝－2(x＋4)，整理得2x＋y＋6＝0.
直線的一般式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
解析:當(dāng)a0時,直線ax-by=1在x軸上的截距1/a0,在y軸上的截距-1/a>0.只有B滿足.故選B.答案:B 3．過點(1,0)且與直線x－2y－2＝0平行的直線方程是( ) A．x－2y－1＝0 B．x－2y＋1＝0C．2x＋y＝2＝0 D．x＋2y－1＝0答案A 解析：設(shè)所求直線方程為x－2y＋c＝0，把點(1,0)代入可求得c＝－1.所以所求直線方程為x－2y－1＝0.故選A.4．已知兩條直線y＝ax－2和3x－(a＋2)y＋1＝0互相平行，則a＝________.答案：1或－3 解析：依題意得：a(a＋2)＝3×1，解得a＝1或a＝－3.5．若方程(m2－3m＋2)x＋(m－2)y－2m＋5＝0表示直線．(1)求實數(shù)m的范圍；(2)若該直線的斜率k＝1，求實數(shù)m的值．解析： (1)由m2－3m＋2＝0，m－2＝0，解得m＝2，若方程表示直線，則m2－3m＋2與m－2不能同時為0，故m≠2.(2)由－?m2－3m＋2?m－2＝1，解得m＝0.
圓與圓的位置關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
1.兩圓x2+y2-1=0和x2+y2-4x+2y-4=0的位置關(guān)系是( )A.內(nèi)切 B.相交 C.外切 D.外離解析:圓x2+y2-1=0表示以O(shè)1(0,0)點為圓心,以R1=1為半徑的圓.圓x2+y2-4x+2y-4=0表示以O(shè)2(2,-1)點為圓心,以R2=3為半徑的圓.∵|O1O2|=√5,∴R2-R1<|O1O2|<R2+R1,∴圓x2+y2-1=0和圓x2+y2-4x+2y-4=0相交.答案:B2.圓C1:x2+y2-12x-2y-13=0和圓C2:x2+y2+12x+16y-25=0的公共弦所在的直線方程是 . 解析:兩圓的方程相減得公共弦所在的直線方程為4x+3y-2=0.答案:4x+3y-2=03.半徑為6的圓與x軸相切,且與圓x2+(y-3)2=1內(nèi)切,則此圓的方程為( )A.(x-4)2+(y-6)2=16 B.(x±4)2+(y-6)2=16C.(x-4)2+(y-6)2=36 D.(x±4)2+(y-6)2=36解析:設(shè)所求圓心坐標(biāo)為(a,b),則|b|=6.由題意,得a2+(b-3)2=(6-1)2=25.若b=6,則a=±4;若b=-6,則a無解.故所求圓方程為(x±4)2+(y-6)2=36.答案:D4.若圓C1:x2+y2=4與圓C2:x2+y2-2ax+a2-1=0內(nèi)切,則a等于 . 解析:圓C1的圓心C1(0,0),半徑r1=2.圓C2可化為(x-a)2+y2=1,即圓心C2(a,0),半徑r2=1,若兩圓內(nèi)切,需|C1C2|=√(a^2+0^2 )=2-1=1.解得a=±1. 答案:±1 5. 已知兩個圓C1:x2+y2=4,C2:x2+y2-2x-4y+4=0,直線l:x+2y=0,求經(jīng)過C1和C2的交點且和l相切的圓的方程.解:設(shè)所求圓的方程為x2+y2+4-2x-4y+λ(x2+y2-4)=0,即(1+λ)x2+(1+λ)y2-2x-4y+4(1-λ)=0.所以圓心為 1/(1+λ),2/(1+λ) ,半徑為1/2 √((("-" 2)/(1+λ)) ^2+(("-" 4)/(1+λ)) ^2 "-" 16((1"-" λ)/(1+λ))),即|1/(1+λ)+4/(1+λ)|/√5=1/2 √((4+16"-" 16"(" 1"-" λ^2 ")" )/("(" 1+λ")" ^2 )).解得λ=±1,舍去λ=-1,圓x2+y2=4顯然不符合題意,故所求圓的方程為x2+y2-x-2y=0.
人教版高中英語必修4A taste of English Humor說課稿3篇
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
人教版高中英語必修3Canada-the true north說課稿4篇
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
人教版高中英語必修4Theme parks說課稿3篇
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
人教版高中英語必修4Working The Land說課稿3篇
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
人教版高中英語必修5Great scientists說課稿4篇
通過寫文章梗概，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力，學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇，從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點的突破方法是：在閱讀前，讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點所需要的基本程序，從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀；在閱讀過程中，由易到難設(shè)計快速閱讀和精讀的問題，層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動，讓學(xué)生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解，最后深層讀懂整篇文章，同時加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo)，讓每個學(xué)生都主動參與課堂教學(xué)活動，最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作，在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下，就以下2個問題展開討論，讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題，然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
人教版高中英語必修3Healthy Eating說課稿4篇
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
人教版高中英語必修5Making the news說課稿4篇
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題，學(xué)生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇，所以我們可以利用這個機(jī)會多設(shè)計一些師生互動和學(xué)生互動，來激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語言知識，培養(yǎng)語言能力，同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性，培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時，它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的：語言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語，掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實的場景下正確運用。新聞報道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對新聞報道的客觀性和真實性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解，并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式，第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語言目標(biāo):單詞：Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
人教版高中英語必修5The United Kingdom說課稿4篇
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
人教版高中生物必修1生命活動的主要承擔(dān)者—蛋白質(zhì)說課稿
第五，蛋白質(zhì)的功能。蛋白質(zhì)功能具有多樣性，由學(xué)生對照教材，進(jìn)行總結(jié)。為什么蛋白質(zhì)有那么多功能呢？根據(jù)我們學(xué)習(xí)生物學(xué)的經(jīng)驗可知道：生物的結(jié)構(gòu)決定功能。再要求剛才的那四個同學(xué)上臺組合多肽鏈。以不同位置組合，就會形成很多種多肽鏈，進(jìn)而形成很多種蛋白質(zhì)。每一種蛋白質(zhì)都有其特定的功能，所以蛋白質(zhì)具有多樣性，其功能也具有多樣性。第六，總結(jié)。蛋白質(zhì)是細(xì)胞和生物體中重要的有機(jī)化合物，是一切生命活動的主要承擔(dān)者。蛋白質(zhì)的多樣性是形形色色生物和絢麗多彩生命活動的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。（可以由學(xué)生總結(jié)）第七，教學(xué)評價。由于只有一節(jié)課時間，課堂上對重點、難點知識的解析還不能做到舉一反三的深度，因此盡管學(xué)生課堂反應(yīng)熱烈，對知識點的接受程度也達(dá)到了預(yù)期的要求，但在做課后練習(xí)時，也會出現(xiàn)一些問題。所以傳統(tǒng)的講練結(jié)合還是要結(jié)合起來運用才能取得更好的效果。為此本節(jié)內(nèi)容需要2課時來完成。
人教版高中生物必修1細(xì)胞器—系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的分工合作說課稿
②與學(xué)牛的牛活經(jīng)驗相關(guān)，有利激發(fā)學(xué)列的興趣。⑧利用多媒體讓學(xué)牛通過觀看、比較、討論，加深理解f-J利掌握細(xì)胞內(nèi)的牛要細(xì)胞器的結(jié)構(gòu)及其功能。④學(xué)牛白豐學(xué)習(xí)，豐動建構(gòu)新知識。⑤為完成后面的達(dá)標(biāo)圖表做充分的準(zhǔn)備。4、概括反饋：①設(shè)訃達(dá)標(biāo)表格，引導(dǎo)學(xué)牛完成。②應(yīng)用該表格進(jìn)行小結(jié)。③推薦相關(guān)網(wǎng)站，以解決課后遇到的附加題。這樣設(shè)置的理由是①通過完成表格，歸納各種細(xì)胞器的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能，使學(xué)牛更好的掌握本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。②培養(yǎng)學(xué)牛的分析問題和歸納總結(jié)的能力③培養(yǎng)學(xué)牛的競爭意識和團(tuán)隊合作精神。④拓展了教育資源，為學(xué)牛提供了一個白豐學(xué)習(xí)的空間。[課堂小結(jié)]請4-5位學(xué)牛來總結(jié)本節(jié)課的學(xué)刊內(nèi)容和白己掌握的情況。請教師重新出示“八種細(xì)胞器的比較表”和“植物細(xì)胞和動物細(xì)胞的比較表”對本節(jié)內(nèi)容的知識點、重點、難點進(jìn)行總結(jié)。
人教版高中生物必修1物質(zhì)跨膜運輸?shù)姆绞秸f課稿
(4)提出問題:三種運輸方式有哪些異同 組織學(xué)生分析填表,反饋和糾正.提出問題:影響自由擴(kuò)散,協(xié)助擴(kuò)散和主動運輸速度的主要因素各是什么 畫出細(xì)胞對某物的自由擴(kuò)散,協(xié)助擴(kuò)散和主動運輸速度隨細(xì)胞外濃度的改變而變化的曲線圖組織學(xué)生分組討論,并作圖,展示各組的成果.教學(xué)說明:本環(huán)節(jié)鞏固理論知識是對課本知識擴(kuò)展和對重點,難點內(nèi)容的深入理解和總結(jié),只有理解了三種運輸方式的異同,才能完成本環(huán)節(jié)教學(xué)任務(wù),既突顯書本知識,又培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作的精神,提高學(xué)生制做圖表的能力和抽象化思維能力的形成.2.大分子的運輸引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回憶分泌蛋白的分泌過程,得出胞吐現(xiàn)象,提出問題:那大家知道白細(xì)胞是如何吃掉病菌的嗎 顯示有關(guān)圖片.強(qiáng)調(diào):胞吞和胞吐作用都需要能量提出問題:胞吞和胞吐體現(xiàn)了細(xì)胞膜結(jié)構(gòu)的特點是什么 與書本前面知識相聯(lián)系.(四)技能訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)學(xué)生就《技能訓(xùn)練》部分進(jìn)行討論五,反饋練習(xí)1.教師小結(jié)幾種運輸方式,特別是自由擴(kuò)散,協(xié)助擴(kuò)散和主動運輸?shù)奶攸c
人教版高中語文必修1《大堰河─我的保姆》說課稿2篇
現(xiàn)代詩歌賞讀方法四：美讀（飽含謳歌與贊美情感再一次有感情地配樂朗讀全文，對比前面的朗讀，在讀中加深情感的領(lǐng)悟。）（五）延伸拓展引進(jìn)生活的源頭活水,用情感來撞開學(xué)生的心扉。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生找到文章與現(xiàn)實的聯(lián)系點，抓住這一聯(lián)系點，讓語文回歸生活。我設(shè)計了“本詩哪些語段讓你聯(lián)想到自己的母親？講講你和母親的故事?！边@個問題是把對大堰河的感情升華為對母親的感情的過程。這樣將語文學(xué)習(xí)的外延與生活的外延相等，把課文與生活有機(jī)地結(jié)合在一起。要求學(xué)生講述條理清楚，語言生動。教師可以播放背景音樂，調(diào)動學(xué)生情感。這樣，不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生的口語表達(dá)能力，培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生感恩美德，同時也深化了本文的教學(xué)難點?，F(xiàn)代詩歌賞讀方法五：比讀（投影出示孟郊《游子吟》比較兩詩的異同，并有感情地朗誦。）（六）布置作業(yè)。把“你與母親的故事”整理成一篇文章。
人教版高中語文必修1《記梁任公先生的一次演講》說課稿2篇
6、思考：作者心目中的梁啟超是什么形象呢？明確：梁任公是位有學(xué)問，有文采，有熱心腸的學(xué)者。由學(xué)生找出文中體現(xiàn)梁啟超學(xué)問、文采的句子。教師展示幻燈。補(bǔ)充介紹：文采不僅體現(xiàn)在書面，也能從流暢的口語表達(dá)中反映?！扼眢笠范潭淌痔N涵了什么故事，竟讓梁啟超描述得生動感人以至作者多年后還印象深刻呢？《箜篌引》出自《漢樂府詩》，記敘了一個悲慘壯烈的故事：朝鮮水兵在水邊撐船巡邏時，見一個白發(fā)狂夫提壺渡江，被水沖走。他的妻子勸阻不及，悲痛欲絕，取出箜篌對著江水反復(fù)吟唱。一曲終了，她也投河隨夫而去。朝鮮水兵回家向自己的妻子麗玉講述了這個故事，麗玉援引故事中的悲情，創(chuàng)作了這首歌曲，聽過的人無不動容。7、朗讀訓(xùn)練了解《箜篌引》的故事后，請各小組選派代表朗讀，由學(xué)生點評，體會梁啟超演講技巧的高超。8、文中說梁任公是個熱心腸的人，你同意嗎？通過結(jié)尾段的“熱心腸”轉(zhuǎn)入對其人格的分析。
人教版高中語文必修2《在馬克思墓前的講話》說課稿2篇
（二）、課前檢測：1.課文從哪幾方面介紹馬克思的偉大貢獻(xiàn)？具體介紹一下有哪些偉大貢獻(xiàn)？2.概述課文的結(jié)構(gòu)。此項設(shè)置主要是讓學(xué)生熟悉課文，為下文揣摩語言打基礎(chǔ)。“溫故知新”。（三）、新課講授：1.先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成一些語句的揣摩理解，然后師生共同歸納揣摩重點語句的方法。問題1：為什么說馬克思“停止思想”“安靜地睡著了”“永遠(yuǎn)地睡著了”？問題2：諱飾修辭手法的運用有什么作用？答案：表達(dá)了作者對馬克思的哀悼與尊敬以及不忍再說，而又不得不說的沉痛心情。以上兩個問題重在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從重點句段入手揣摩語言。問題3：第三段是一個復(fù)雜的單句，它的句子主干是什么？冒號后面作為賓語的復(fù)指成分可以分為哪幾層意思？“正像達(dá)爾文……一樣”在句子中是什么成分？起什么作用？
人教版高中歷史必修1羅馬法的起源與發(fā)展說課稿
學(xué)生思考回答后歸納：隨著征服地區(qū)的擴(kuò)大，出現(xiàn)了許多新問題，新矛盾，原有的公民法已經(jīng)無法適應(yīng)這些新變化（質(zhì)疑）。公民法適用范圍限于羅馬公民，用來調(diào)整他們之間的關(guān)系，羅馬公民受到法律保護(hù)，并享受法律賦予的權(quán)利。在擴(kuò)張中納入到疆域中的許多外邦人不能受到法律的保護(hù)，在這種背景下，公民法發(fā)展成萬民法。萬民法的出現(xiàn)，一方面由于公民法的狹隘性，另一方面伴隨對外戰(zhàn)爭的勝利，奴隸制在羅馬得到快速發(fā)展。為了更加有效地保護(hù)奴隸主的私人利益，迫切需要建立和完善法律制度來維護(hù)統(tǒng)治階級的利益不受侵犯。問題探究：萬民法的制定產(chǎn)生哪些作用？學(xué)生思考回答后總結(jié)：萬民法取代公民法，協(xié)調(diào)了羅馬人和外邦人之間的關(guān)系及外邦人相互之間的關(guān)系，對于在龐大帝國內(nèi)微細(xì)，協(xié)調(diào)各地區(qū)的民族關(guān)系、社會矛盾也祈禱重要作用。萬民法使法律具有了更大的適用范圍，也成為鞏固羅馬統(tǒng)治的重要工具。
