
材料一 正當(dāng)隋唐之際中國(guó)封建社會(huì)各種典章制度臻于完備時(shí)期,大量日本留學(xué)生來(lái)華學(xué)習(xí)。他們歸國(guó)后,自然會(huì)將中日兩國(guó)從多方面加以比較,更易看出日本的差距,要求仿效中國(guó)、進(jìn)行變革的愿望更加強(qiáng)烈,從而加速了大化改新局面的出現(xiàn)?!幾蕴锞么ā豆糯腥贞P(guān)系史》材料二 1872年清政府選派的第一批30名留美幼童從上海登船放洋。由于風(fēng)氣未開,廣大北方地區(qū)沒(méi)有一人入選,學(xué)生都來(lái)自東南沿海的省份,特別是廣東南海、新會(huì)一帶?!麄?cè)趪?guó)外刻苦求學(xué)、勤勉自勵(lì),大多學(xué)有所成。歸國(guó)后,在教育、外交、工會(huì)、軍事等領(lǐng)域都做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。——摘編自林文《洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期留學(xué)教育評(píng)析》

There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.

At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.

Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.

Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate(裝飾) doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.

One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.

I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable(難忘的)experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.

Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))inCanada began ___12___down.

Apassenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.

Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?

When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.

Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.

At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.

Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!

In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長(zhǎng)期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).

“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!

I joineda band (樂(lè)隊(duì))as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.

材料一 公元l世紀(jì)時(shí),古羅馬博物學(xué)家普林尼在其被譽(yù)為百科全書式的著作《自然史》中把中國(guó)叫做“絲之國(guó)”,古羅馬的貴族都以穿著中國(guó)絲綢為榮。他還說(shuō)中國(guó)出產(chǎn)的鋼很硬,質(zhì)地很好。17世紀(jì)以來(lái),許多歐洲國(guó)家的宮廷和王公貴族更是竟相購(gòu)藏中國(guó)的瓷器、漆器和絲綢、剎繡,甚至不惜重金到中國(guó)定做,運(yùn)回國(guó)內(nèi)珍藏起來(lái)。(l)材料一反映了古絲綢之路對(duì)羅馬上層社會(huì)生活的影響。清指出漢代絲繃之路的起止點(diǎn),并說(shuō)明其開通的重大歷史意義。(4分)
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