
余自錢塘移守膠西②,釋舟楫之安,而服車馬之勞;去雕墻之美,而蔽采椽之居③;背湖山之觀,而適桑麻之野。始至之日,歲比不登④,盜賊滿野,獄訟充斥;而齋廚索然,日食杞菊。人固疑余之不樂也。處之期年,而貌加豐,發(fā)之白者,日以反黑。予既樂其風(fēng)俗之淳,而其吏民亦安予之拙也。于是治其園圃,潔其庭宇……為茍全⑤之計(jì)。而園之北,因城以為臺(tái)者舊矣,稍葺而新之。

出佛手園,遠(yuǎn)處有山,山中有嵐,有云。嵐清,云白,綢緞一般,棉花一般,曼妙而行,逍遙自在。除了愛,還有眼前這山川草木。小小人類身處自然,永不孤單。那些草木,那些動(dòng)物,那些自然界中的生靈,各安其所,相處自洽。而人類,不免焦慮,屢屢焦慮,內(nèi)在小宇宙紊亂,何不走到自然中,謙卑蹲下,去學(xué)習(xí)一株草、一顆露珠的寧?kù)o?

老婦人走到園子邊,隔著灌木枝和我聊起來(lái)。她身材微胖,藍(lán)底紅花的舊棉襖沾著泥土,黑里透紅的臉上掛著飽滿的笑容。清瘦結(jié)實(shí)的老漢也放下手里的白菜,直起腰身聽我們閑聊。他微笑的臉上波紋起伏,顏色也是黑里透紅。

閱讀下面唐詩(shī),完成下面小題。漫成一首杜甫江月去人只數(shù)尺,風(fēng)燈①照夜欲三更。沙頭宿鷺聯(lián)拳②靜,船尾跳魚撥刺③鳴。【注釋】①風(fēng)燈:船中桅桿上掛著的燈,有紙罩能避風(fēng)。②聯(lián)拳:指夜宿的白鷺屈曲著身子,三五成群團(tuán)聚在沙灘上。拳,屈曲。③撥刺:擬聲詞,指魚在水里跳動(dòng)發(fā)出的聲音。11. 這首詩(shī)通過“_____________”“風(fēng)燈”“宿鷺”“_________________”等意象,描繪出一幅恬淡平和的江上月夜圖。

北山愚公者,年且九十,面山而居。懲山北之塞,出入之迂也,聚室而謀曰:“吾與汝畢力平險(xiǎn),指通豫南,達(dá)于漢陰,可乎?”雜然相許。其妻獻(xiàn)疑曰:“以君之力,曾不能損魁父之丘,如太行、王屋何?且焉置土石?”雜曰:“投諸渤海之尾,隱土之北?!彼炻首訉O荷擔(dān)者三夫,叩石墾壤,箕畚運(yùn)于渤海之尾。鄰人京城氏之孀妻有遺男,始齔,跳往助之。寒暑易節(jié),始一反焉。

吸入用新冠疫苗是康希諾生物創(chuàng)新了給藥方式,用霧化器將新冠疫苗霧化成微小顆粒,模擬新冠病毒從呼吸道黏膜侵入的邏輯,通過吸入的方式進(jìn)入呼吸道和肺部,從而有效免疫變異毒。

【甲】大道之行也,天下為公。選賢與能,講信修睦。故人不獨(dú)親其親,不獨(dú)子其子,使老有所終,壯有所用,幼有所長(zhǎng),矜、寡、孤、獨(dú)、廢疾者皆有所養(yǎng),男有分,女有歸。貨惡其棄于地也,不必藏于己;力惡其不出于身也,不必為己。是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉。是謂大同。

YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).

Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機(jī))and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”

Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.

During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.

Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.

環(huán)滁皆山也。其西南諸峰,林壑尤美,望之蔚然而深秀者,瑯琊也。山行六七里,漸聞水聲潺潺,而瀉出于兩峰之間者,釀泉也。峰回路轉(zhuǎn),有亭翼然臨于泉上者,醉翁亭也。作亭者誰(shuí)?山之僧智仙也,名之者誰(shuí)?太守自謂也。太守與客來(lái)飲于此,飲少輒醉,而年又最高,故自號(hào)曰醉翁也,醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之間也,山水之樂,得之心而寓之酒也。

王某曰:古之學(xué)者,雖問以口而其傳以心雖聽以耳而其受以意。故為師者不煩,而學(xué)者有得也。孔子曰:“不憤不啟,不悱①不發(fā),舉一隅②不以三隅反,則不復(fù)也。”夫孔子豈敢愛其道,驁③天下之學(xué)者,而不使其蚤④有知乎!以謂其問之不切,則其聽之不專;其思之不深,則其取之不固。不專不固,而可以入者,口耳而已矣。吾所以教者,非將善其口耳也。

三峽酈道元①自三峽七百里中,兩岸連山,略無(wú)闕處。重巖疊嶂,隱天蔽日,自非亭午夜分,不見曦月。②至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻絕?;蛲趺毙?,有時(shí)朝發(fā)白帝,暮到江陵,其間千二百里,雖乘奔御風(fēng),不以疾也。③春冬之時(shí),則素湍綠潭,回清倒影,絕??多生怪柏,懸泉瀑布,飛漱其間,清榮峻茂,良多趣味。

13. 渡荊門送別李白渡遠(yuǎn)荊門外,來(lái)從楚國(guó)游。山隨平野盡,江入大荒流。月下飛天鏡,云生結(jié)海樓。仍憐故鄉(xiāng)水,萬(wàn)里送行舟。

Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料), electriccars were more popular.

Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (腳踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
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