
分析過焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢后,就需要針對由于資源枯竭所帶來的問題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型,就應該將話題的范圍明確在這一領域內(nèi)。通過材料3的相關內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強綜合競爭力等三個整改方針上下功夫。因而引導學生針對優(yōu)勢與不足提出建議,以三個整改方針為基準,衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學生解決此類問題的有效途徑。在此我將教會學生的是解決問題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚,不如授之以漁”。接下來針對學生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點整改思路,由學生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過教師的指導和學生的討論,進而確定經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢相對照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢而提出的,這樣做會加深學生的印象,通過建議和優(yōu)勢的對應關系,將不難找出此類問題的解題思路。

Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.

今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應該是學生比較感興趣的話題,學生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個機會多設計一些師生互動和學生互動,來激發(fā)起學習的積極性,提高學習效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學生掌握語言知識,培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時,它的教學目標是這樣的:語言目標是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實的場景下正確運用。新聞報道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標是對新聞報道的客觀性和真實性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式,第一課的教學目標是這樣的第一課時的教學目標語言目標:單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm

Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.

Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學目標)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學重點和難點)1. Teaching Focuses(教學重點): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學難點): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.

Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.

In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:

通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力,學習用恰當?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學家的故事。這是本課的教學難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學生初步了解得出科學觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進各種閱讀活動,讓學生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強閱讀策略的指導,讓每個學生都主動參與課堂教學活動,最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當指導下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學生就所知、所學、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?

(4)評價民主通過對雅典公民享有充分的言論自由的介紹及展示伯利克里的講話、陶片放逐法,使學生認識到,雅典的民主在統(tǒng)治階級內(nèi)部已經(jīng)達到了非常高的層次,并促進了希臘人完整人格的形成。通過伯利克里講話、圖片、文字分別講述希臘人重責任感、渴求知識的民族性格,并請學生朗讀有關雅典人生活的有關文字,讓學生在閱讀中感情逐漸升溫,引發(fā)學生對民主的充分認同及對雅典人重精神生活的無限神往。問題設置:讓學生思考雅典民主政治對后世西方政治制度的重大影響。同時指出“民主是不可抗拒的歷史潮流!”讓學生在原有知識的基礎上認識民主政治的必然性。用書中的兩段材料分析希臘民主政治的特征和實質(zhì),分析其影響。4.課堂小結(jié)對本課內(nèi)容進行概括性的總結(jié)5.知能訓練,運用遷移體現(xiàn)一定的層次性,滿足不同層次學生的要求。6.布置作業(yè)撰寫歷史論文首先布置論文范圍、主題;其次進行舉例;最后提供相關查閱資料的網(wǎng)址。

師:在科學發(fā)展過程中,前一個理論體系的不完善之處,往往是新的研究和新的發(fā)現(xiàn)的突破口。開普勒之后,意大利天文學家伽利略創(chuàng)制了天文望遠鏡,用更加精確的觀察繼續(xù)發(fā)展和驗證哥白尼創(chuàng)立的新天文學理論。除了用望遠鏡進行天文觀察以外,伽利略還開始進行自然科學的實驗研究,哪位同學能給大家講一講伽利略在比薩斜塔上所作的關于物體自由下落的實驗?生:(講述這一實驗)師:所以,伽利略在科學方面更加重要的貢獻是奠定了近代實驗科學的基礎。(2)實驗科學和唯物主義師:伽利略從實踐上開辟了實驗科學的方法,而英國唯物主義哲學家培根則從理論上闡述了實驗科學的方法——歸納法。培根和伽利略同被稱為實驗科學之父,培根還有一句影響深刻的名言:“知識就是力量”,表明了他注重知識,尊崇科學的精神。我們再來概括一下意大利哲學家布魯諾的唯物主義思想,是否有同學可以簡述布魯諾的生平事跡?

(三)教學重、難點1、教學重點:結(jié)合課文,了解演講辭針對性強、條理清楚、通俗易懂、適當?shù)母星樯实忍攸c。2、教學難點:深入理解文章內(nèi)涵,聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實,體會本文的現(xiàn)實意義二、說學情高中學生在初中階段已經(jīng)接觸過演講辭了,對演講詞的特點已經(jīng)有了一些基本的知識,因此本輪的教學應該讓他們在此基礎上有所提高。本文是學生在高中階段第一次接觸演講辭,有必要讓他們了解演講辭的特點及課文如何體現(xiàn)這些特點的。隨著年齡的增長,生活閱歷的增加,高中學生正逐漸形成自己對世界、對人生的看法,蔡元培先生的這篇文章能很好地激發(fā)他們對當前的高中學習和未來的大學生活進行思考。此外,學生對北大的歷史及蔡元培先生作這番演講的時代背景了解不深,應作出補充說明。

1、漢武帝尊儒的措施:(1)政治方面:起用很多儒學家參與國家大政。他規(guī)定,地方定期選出孝子、廉吏當中央任官,甚至還擢升平民、儒士為相。這明顯擴大了官員的隊伍,提高了官員的文化素質(zhì),鞏固了封建統(tǒng)治基礎,成為漢武帝文治武功的重要組成部分。也給后世封建王朝在用人方式方法上面提供了寶貴的借鑒和啟迪。(2)思想方面:采納董仲舒的建議,“罷黜百家 獨尊儒術(shù)”(3)教育方面:儒家經(jīng)典“五經(jīng)”為國家規(guī)定的教科書。興辦太學和設立地方學校進行儒學教育。公元前136年,漢武帝正式規(guī)定《詩》、《書》、《禮》、《易》、《春秋》為“五經(jīng)”;前124年,又在長安興辦太學,規(guī)定太學生員為博士弟子,一律由儒家五經(jīng)博士負責教授,學完經(jīng)考試合格后即可到政府任官。這是封建國家利用政權(quán)的力量興辦教育、提倡儒學,其必然對整個社會的教育事業(yè)有一定的導向作用。

一、教材地位《音樂與影視藝術(shù)》是人教版高中歷史必修(III)第八專題中的第三節(jié)內(nèi)容。音樂、影視藝術(shù)屬于意識形態(tài)范疇,是當時政治、經(jīng)濟的反映,是社會進步的產(chǎn)物。19世紀以來的音樂與影視藝術(shù)糅合了近代科學技術(shù)的元素,直接引領著文明發(fā)展趨勢和社會風尚,滿足人們不同層次的審美需要和精神追求。音樂、影視藝術(shù)在人類日常生活中無處不在,已經(jīng)成為人們?nèi)粘I钪械闹匾M成部分,所以具有重要地位。本課分三個部分介紹了19世紀和20世紀音樂的發(fā)展與變化以及影視藝術(shù)的產(chǎn)生發(fā)展。下面我就談談對這節(jié)課的教學思路。二、教材分析1、課標要求課標的要求是:列舉19世紀以來有代表性的音樂作品,理解這些音樂作品的時代性和民族性。了解影視藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展的歷程,認識其對社會生活的影響。2、教學目標根據(jù)新課標、教材內(nèi)容、學生實際,確定教學目標如下:(1)知識與能力:①列舉19世紀以來有代表性的音樂作品,理解這些音樂作品的時代性和民族性。

師:“兩開”是什么意思???注解里是怎么說的?第二次開,也就說他在這個地方已經(jīng)待了兩年了,這里是他回家的路途中,是不是?路途中他停留了兩年時間。好的,你先請坐。你覺得殘菊不能兩開,在理解上好像存在一些誤差。趙勇:因為菊花古往今來代表著對家鄉(xiāng)的思念。師:菊花代表對家鄉(xiāng)的思念?(下面學生齊笑)這種說法牽強了些,菊花在古代象征著高潔,梅蘭竹菊是四君子嘛。趙勇:寫這首詩時,他已經(jīng)打算回故鄉(xiāng)了,所以不應該寫“殘菊”,寫“殘菊”的話……師:事實上,他回不了故鄉(xiāng)。好的,請坐。再想想,“殘菊”意味著什么?破敗?!皡簿铡蹦兀棵?。那這里說“兩開他日淚”,“兩開”是什么意思?開了兩了次了,這說明他在這里已經(jīng)待了兩年了。那“他日淚”又是什么意思?趙勇:應該是他看到這里的菊花開得這么茂盛,就想到了故鄉(xiāng)的菊花也是開的茂盛的時候。如果是“殘菊”的話,那故鄉(xiāng)的菊也會開得很殘敗。(下面學生齊笑)

第三,說教學重點和難點。根據(jù)課程標準的具體要求、學生實際和社會實際以及教材的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和教學體系,我認為本課的重難點是以下幾個方面。教學重點:1.理解王昭君的形象2.深入理解杜甫在詩中的情感教學難點:理解寓意,把握主旨。第四,說教法與學法。教法:根據(jù)課文特點和學生實際情況,以誦讀法(示范朗讀、學生齊讀)、問題探究法、點撥法、討論分析法進行教學。首先激發(fā)學生學習本文的興趣;然后引導學生反復吟哦誦讀,在讀的過程中質(zhì)疑、思考、品析、鑒賞;最后在教師適當?shù)狞c撥下,在集體的熱烈討論中,理解作者的感情,得到新的認識。(解說:使學生在教師的主導下圍繞中心議題發(fā)表各自的意見,相互交流,相互啟發(fā),相互爭議,激發(fā)他們主動去獲取知識,培養(yǎng)健康情感。)

(一)、教材地位:我說課的內(nèi)容是人教版高二歷史(必修3)第五單元《從“師夷長技”到維新變法》。本課主要講述了鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后中國思想界發(fā)生的巨大變化,所講述內(nèi)容對中國近百年的歷史走向,對近代中國政治發(fā)展所產(chǎn)生的影響是至關重要的,所以這節(jié)課在教材中具有重要的地位和作用,同時也是本冊書中的重要章節(jié)。(二)、課標要求:《高中歷史新課程標準》對這一節(jié)內(nèi)容作了這樣的要求:了解鴉片戰(zhàn)爭以后中國人學習西方 尋求變革的思想歷程,理解維新變法思想在近代中國社會發(fā)展中所起的作用。(三)、教學目標:根據(jù)課標要求、教材內(nèi)容和學生的具體情況,確立以下教學目標:1、知識與能力:(1)識記:林則徐被稱為“開演看世界的第一人”;魏源的“師夷長技以制夷”思想;洋務派“師夷長技以自強”思想;早期維新思想和90年代維新思想;

過度:誠如牛頓所說 我之所以能夠取得今天的成就有很大原因是站在巨人的肩膀之上設問3:為什么這個時代選擇了達爾文來完成這一偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)呢?(達爾文的個人努力)補充材料:(1831年起,他隨“貝格爾號”考察艦進行環(huán)球考察5年??疾旖Y(jié)束后,在整理考察資料和實物標本的基礎上,經(jīng)過長期的研究,于1859年出版了《物種起源》一書,確立了生物的進化論說明達爾文的個人努力:學習、考察、學習、不迷信權(quán)威、勇于挑戰(zhàn)、不斷探索的精神,飽覽群書,挑戰(zhàn)和假設建立在大量的閱讀和觀察的基礎上,科學實證等等。可以說達爾文身上有那個時代的一個濃縮的特征,當然他還有點運氣,不過,機遇永遠是為那些有準備的人提供的。)探究:達爾文“進化論”的影響思路引領:科學理論發(fā)展的影響可以從哪些方面分析?(經(jīng)濟、科學理論本身、人文學科、社會影響(對宗教,社會),對其他國家的影響)設問:達爾文進化論對1859年及以后的社會帶來了非常深遠的影響。有哪些影響呢?①挑戰(zhàn)封建神學的神創(chuàng)世,促進人類認識的飛躍

2、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的功用:(1)功用:提供文件傳輸、電子信箱、聊天等服務,在社會各個領域發(fā)揮了巨大的作用,標志著信息化社會的出現(xiàn)。(2)特點:網(wǎng)絡媒體作為一種新的傳播媒體,具有界面直觀、音色兼?zhèn)洹㈡溄屿`活和高速傳輸?shù)奶攸c。3、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的影響:教師提問,學生思考回答,教師總結(jié) (1)信息經(jīng)濟在世界各地全面發(fā)展,加快了經(jīng)濟全球化的步伐;(2)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)也借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提高管理水平,并通過全球營銷和采購擴大市場;(3)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代,人們可以在家里完成很多工作,提高了工作效率,增加了樂趣;(4)人們的社會交往方式也發(fā)生著改變。(5)也帶來一些負面影響。【合作探究】3:青少年如何對待網(wǎng)絡:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在給社會帶來巨大效能的同時,也帶來了巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。青少年應該提高自身的道德素養(yǎng),樹立正確的網(wǎng)絡觀,讓網(wǎng)絡發(fā)揮出應有的作用。

(3)內(nèi)陸和中西部城鎮(zhèn)主要以煤和火電為主;廣大農(nóng)村和邊遠地區(qū)大多正從使用農(nóng)作物秸稈等生物能源。(4)人均能源資源不足。我國是世界第三大能源生產(chǎn)國和第二大能源消費國,而我國能源短缺,特別是油氣資源短缺已成為制約我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要因素。相關數(shù)據(jù)——煤炭、石油和天然氣的人均資源占有量只有95t,世界平均值為209t,約是世界人均值的1/2;我國人均石油可采儲量3t,世界平均值為28t,約為世界平均值的1/10。我國人均能源消費量不足1.2噸標準煤,居世界89位,不足世界人均能源消費水平的一半,僅占發(fā)達國家的1/5~1/10。其中人均消費650kg標準煤,是世界平均額的95%;人均消費石油相當145kg標準煤,為世界平均數(shù)的16.8%;人均消費天然氣相當17.7kg標準煤,為世界平均數(shù)的3.9%;人均消費電力501.5kWh,為世界平均水平的25%。(5)是能源消費結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,突出存在著一低兩高:即電能消費比例低,非商品生物能源消費量高,一次性商品能源消費中原煤消費比重高。原煤消費達到75%,遠高于26.2%的世界平均水平。

2、教學目標根據(jù)我對教材的理解、結(jié)合學生的實際情況、滲透新課程的教學理念,為提高全體學生的科學素養(yǎng),按課程標準,以促進全體學生發(fā)展為目的。從知識與技能、過程與方法,情感態(tài)度與價值觀三個方向培養(yǎng)學生,擬定三個教學目標:知識與技能:(1)知道什么是動能。(2)正確理解和運用動能公式分析、解答有關問題。(3)掌握外力對物體所做的總功的計算,理解“代數(shù)和”的含義。(4)理解和運用動能定理。過程與方法:通過演繹推理過程,培養(yǎng)科學研究興趣,領略物理學中所蘊含的嚴謹?shù)倪壿嬯P系。情感、態(tài)度、價值觀:通過運用動能定理分析解決問題,感受成功的喜悅,培養(yǎng)學生對科學研究的興趣。3、教學的重點和難點重點:理解動能定理、應用動能定理解決力學問題。難點:應用動能定理解決多個過程的力學問題,以及變力做功或曲線運動中的動能定理運用。
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