
在答案的匯總過(guò)程中,要肯定學(xué)生的探索,愛(ài)護(hù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和探索欲.讓學(xué)生作課堂的主人,陳述自己的結(jié)果.對(duì)學(xué)生的不完整或不準(zhǔn)確回答,教師適當(dāng)延遲評(píng)價(jià);要鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性思維,教師要及時(shí)抓住學(xué)生智慧的火花的閃現(xiàn),這一瞬間的心理激勵(lì),是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造力、充分挖掘潛能的有效途徑.預(yù)先設(shè)想學(xué)生思路,可能從以下方面分類歸納,探索規(guī)律:① 從加數(shù)的不同符號(hào)情況(可遇見(jiàn)情況:正數(shù)+正數(shù);負(fù)數(shù)+負(fù)數(shù);正數(shù)+負(fù)數(shù);數(shù)+0)② 從加數(shù)的不同數(shù)值情況(加數(shù)為整數(shù);加數(shù)為小數(shù))③ 從有理數(shù)加法法則的分類(同號(hào)兩數(shù)相加;異號(hào)兩數(shù)相加;同0相加)④ 從向量的迭加性方面(加數(shù)的絕對(duì)值相加;加數(shù)的絕對(duì)值相減)⑤ 從和的符號(hào)確定方面(同號(hào)兩數(shù)相加符號(hào)的確定;異號(hào)兩數(shù)相加符號(hào)的確定)教學(xué)中要避免課堂熱熱鬧鬧,卻陷入數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)的淺薄與貧乏.

5、請(qǐng)小朋友回去后把學(xué)會(huì)的兒歌念給爸爸媽媽聽(tīng),請(qǐng)他們猜猜,兒歌里藏著多少數(shù)字?小雞一家一共有幾只小雞?活動(dòng)總結(jié)及反思1、兒歌的內(nèi)容和形式比較吸引幼兒。整個(gè)活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)由易到難,層層遞進(jìn),提問(wèn)體現(xiàn)層次性。幼兒通過(guò)看、聽(tīng)、表演等形式,表現(xiàn)出對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)字歌謠的濃厚興趣。兒歌的主題貼近幼兒的生活,有利于幼兒理解、分享交流、想象擴(kuò)散。在目標(biāo)、內(nèi)容上能與計(jì)算、德育、生活相結(jié)合,體現(xiàn)整合觀。2、兒歌中小雞一家還隱藏著數(shù)字"10",可以讓幼兒回家和家長(zhǎng)一起把數(shù)字"10"編入兒歌。這樣使兒歌更有完整性,也能讓家長(zhǎng)參與,體現(xiàn)家園互動(dòng)。3、幼兒在念兒歌時(shí),有些生疏,教師可以提醒幼兒想著數(shù)字順序、記著數(shù)字念兒歌。讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)念數(shù)字歌謠的方法4、活動(dòng)的過(guò)程中幼兒可能容易走神,如何抓住幼兒的注意力,讓整堂課可以順利的完成成為考驗(yàn)教師的難點(diǎn)。

【合作探究】分析說(shuō)明巴黎公社是無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)建立政權(quán)的第一次偉大嘗試(1)從巴黎公社產(chǎn)生的情況來(lái)看,它是在巴黎無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)通過(guò)暴力革命,推翻反動(dòng)的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)政府的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)普選建立起的新型國(guó)家。(2)從巴黎公社的政權(quán)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和階級(jí)成分來(lái)看,通過(guò)民主選舉產(chǎn)生的公社委員會(huì)的成員,大多數(shù)是工人,其中有些委員會(huì)雖然從事不同的職業(yè),有的不是馬克思主義者,但公認(rèn)是公認(rèn)階級(jí)的代表。(3)從巴黎公社實(shí)行的政策措施來(lái)看,這是最能說(shuō)明公社性質(zhì)的一個(gè)方面。公社在建設(shè)新政權(quán)的同時(shí),打碎資產(chǎn)階級(jí)國(guó)家機(jī)器,做出建立無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)專政國(guó)家機(jī)器的偉大嘗試。公社的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)措施和其他民主措施,都在一定程度上體現(xiàn)了它的無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)性質(zhì)。沒(méi)收逃亡資本家的工廠,觸及資本主義私有制,具有明顯的無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)性質(zhì)。

教師總結(jié):社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是使市場(chǎng)在國(guó)家宏觀調(diào)控下起基礎(chǔ)性配置作用的經(jīng)濟(jì),充分發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)基礎(chǔ)性調(diào)節(jié)作用,就必須主要靠經(jīng)濟(jì)手段、法律手段,而不是行政手段。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)這節(jié)課我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)了社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的有關(guān)知識(shí),知道了社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本特征,以及國(guó)家宏觀調(diào)控的含義、目標(biāo)和主要手段。這對(duì)于我們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)生活中正確地認(rèn)識(shí)我國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的性質(zhì)和作用,理解國(guó)家宏觀調(diào)控的措施及意義,增強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義優(yōu)越感和民族自強(qiáng)意識(shí),自覺(jué)投身現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)等將有重大指導(dǎo)作用?!镎n余作業(yè) 討論:聯(lián)系經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中國(guó)家宏觀調(diào)控的實(shí)例,討論應(yīng)如何認(rèn)識(shí)和理解國(guó)家各種宏觀調(diào)控手段的綜合運(yùn)用,對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的意義。★教學(xué)體會(huì) 本節(jié)內(nèi)容與學(xué)生生活實(shí)際聯(lián)系密切,在學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)該多引入日常生產(chǎn)、生活中常見(jiàn)的一些宏觀調(diào)控實(shí)例,讓學(xué)生去深刻理解、把握宏觀調(diào)控手段及其作用。

◇探究提示:傳統(tǒng)文化對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活是財(cái)富還是包袱,要具體問(wèn)題具體分析,不可一概而論。例如,“忠”是我國(guó)古代倫理道德的最高原則,《左傳》中的“臨患不忘國(guó),忠也”,要人們盡自己最大努力,為維護(hù)國(guó)家利益而獻(xiàn)身,是積極的,對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活來(lái)說(shuō)就是財(cái)富,應(yīng)該提倡;而宋代的“君要臣死,臣不得不死”的封建忠君思想對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活來(lái)說(shuō)是包袱,應(yīng)該拋棄。2.繼承傳統(tǒng)文化的正確態(tài)度如何繼承傳統(tǒng)文化,發(fā)揮傳統(tǒng)文化的積極作用呢?正確的態(tài)度是:“取其精華,去其糟粕”,批判繼承,古為今用。面對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化,要辯證地認(rèn)識(shí)它們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)生活屯的作用,分辨其中的精華和糟粕。對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)文化中符合社會(huì)發(fā)展要求的、積極向上的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚(yáng)。對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)文化中不符合社會(huì)發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西,必須“移風(fēng)易俗”,自覺(jué)地加以改造或剔除。

思考:在我們今天的生活中,應(yīng)該如何認(rèn)識(shí)“孝”道?(“孝”為中華民族傳統(tǒng)道德之本。在封建社會(huì),“孝”被異化為封建統(tǒng)治階級(jí)統(tǒng)治人民、維系政權(quán)的一個(gè)最重要的工具;一切聽(tīng)命于“一家之長(zhǎng)”的觀念,使人們往往屈從于獨(dú)斷的權(quán)威或傳統(tǒng)的家庭禮教,失去了獨(dú)立的人格。另一方面,“孝”從它本身意義出發(fā),所包含的尊老、敬老、養(yǎng)老,以及親親、愛(ài)人、愛(ài)國(guó),正是中華民族的一大傳統(tǒng)美德,是中華民族家庭和睦、鄰里相親、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的重要內(nèi)在因素。因此,孝道已被列為中華傳統(tǒng)道德教育的重要內(nèi)容。)所以我們要辯證地認(rèn)識(shí)傳統(tǒng)文化在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的作用,做到“取其精華,去其糟粕;批判繼承,古為今用”。對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)文化中符合社會(huì)發(fā)展要求的、積極的、向上的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚(yáng)。對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)文化中不符合社會(huì)發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西,必須“移風(fēng)易俗”,自覺(jué)地加以改造或剔除。2、正確對(duì)待傳統(tǒng)文化的意義

一、知識(shí)與能力:(1)了解中國(guó)古代不同時(shí)期的文學(xué)特色;(2)了解、詩(shī),詞、歌、賦等各種不同的知識(shí)內(nèi)容和形式,知道和掌握一定數(shù)量的名家作品;(3)拓寬文化視野,提高賞析和運(yùn)用古代文學(xué)作品的能力。二、過(guò)程與方法:(1)通過(guò)教科書(shū)及教師提供的材料以及自己的日常積累,通過(guò)閱讀,討論,分析,評(píng)論了解各個(gè)不同時(shí)期的文學(xué)發(fā)展特色。(2)通過(guò)閱讀,觀察,練習(xí),欣賞,表演,評(píng)論,創(chuàng)作等方式積極參與教學(xué);通過(guò)獨(dú)立思考或合作學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)所學(xué)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較,概括和闡釋;學(xué)會(huì)合作學(xué)習(xí)和相互交流。三、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:通過(guò)本課學(xué)習(xí),了解中國(guó)古代燦爛的文化。通過(guò)對(duì)文學(xué)家、詩(shī)人及其文學(xué)作品的分析,把學(xué)生帶進(jìn)文學(xué)藝術(shù)的殿堂,感受古人的呼吸,思想,情操。增強(qiáng)文化修養(yǎng)。

蘇聯(lián)文學(xué)的沿革,既反映了蘇聯(lián)社會(huì)的偉大思想性變革,又反映了蘇聯(lián)文壇活躍與混亂并存的局面,特別是其所具有強(qiáng)烈的意識(shí)形態(tài)色彩是蘇聯(lián)社會(huì)深層次變化的風(fēng)向標(biāo)。(2)20世紀(jì)的亞、非、拉美文學(xué)20世紀(jì)亞、非、拉美文學(xué)的繁榮伴隨著民族民主運(yùn)動(dòng)的高漲,其主流都體現(xiàn)了反對(duì)殖民壓迫、反對(duì)社會(huì)不公的愛(ài)國(guó)主義精神。出現(xiàn)了許多頗有影響的作家和作品。泰戈?duì)柺怯《冉F(xiàn)代文學(xué)的光輝代表,為印度現(xiàn)代民族主義奠定了基礎(chǔ)。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了愛(ài)國(guó)的印度民族主義知識(shí)分子形象。泰戈?duì)柺鞘孜猾@諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的東方作家。魯迅是中國(guó)文學(xué)革命的巨匠,他的《吶喊》集,昭示著中國(guó)新文學(xué)時(shí)代的到來(lái)。哥倫比亞作家馬爾克斯的《百年孤獨(dú)》,描繪加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤獨(dú)的原因及打破這種狀態(tài)的途徑。

1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。

Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。

*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說(shuō)文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。

The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來(lái)。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)人物言行的對(duì)比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果來(lái)深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解和看法,寫(xiě)一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評(píng)論。

The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語(yǔ)從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會(huì)使用省略的效果;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫(xiě)作邏輯;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。

該板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“介紹一個(gè)有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過(guò)介紹中國(guó)城繼續(xù)聚焦中國(guó)文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國(guó)城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國(guó)城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國(guó)城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國(guó)文化與美國(guó)多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國(guó)多元文化的重要組成部分。中國(guó)城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國(guó)文化的重要窗口,外國(guó)人在中國(guó)城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.

【點(diǎn)津】 1.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語(yǔ) ,當(dāng)不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)有自己的執(zhí)行者時(shí),要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?即在不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)之前加 for +名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語(yǔ)。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開(kāi)門(mén)讓孩子們進(jìn)來(lái)。目的狀語(yǔ)從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語(yǔ)中的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡(jiǎn)化??煞譃閮煞N情況: 1?當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),可以直接簡(jiǎn)化為不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)不相同時(shí),要用動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.

一、說(shuō)教材 0對(duì)于一年級(jí)的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)不是完全陌生的,在生活中學(xué)生已經(jīng)廣泛地接觸過(guò)0,具有0的初步認(rèn)識(shí)。教學(xué)時(shí)力求在學(xué)生熟悉、感興趣、能夠接受的事實(shí)中選擇具體的數(shù)學(xué)題材,盡力創(chuàng)設(shè)濃厚、鮮明的問(wèn)題情境、生活情境,讓學(xué)生感受到“0”在生活中的作用和意義。針對(duì)這節(jié)課的內(nèi)容我制定了以下教學(xué)目標(biāo): (一)教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過(guò)觀察和體驗(yàn)活動(dòng),使學(xué)生知道“0”表示的幾種意義:可以表示沒(méi)有和起點(diǎn)的含義;學(xué)會(huì)正確地讀、寫(xiě)“0”。 2、能力目標(biāo):使學(xué)生掌握“0”的含義,并能夠在生活中運(yùn)用。 3、情感目標(biāo):能積極參與數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng),認(rèn)識(shí)到數(shù)學(xué)和生活息息相關(guān),并在學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的過(guò)程中對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行誠(chéng)信、認(rèn)真做事等良好品質(zhì)的教育。 (二)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn): 教學(xué)重點(diǎn):初步理解0的含義,會(huì)讀、會(huì)寫(xiě)數(shù)字0。 教學(xué)難點(diǎn):在認(rèn)識(shí)0的情景中體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)與生活的密切聯(lián)系。

一、說(shuō)教材本課是人教版1年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)第五單元的內(nèi)容?!?0的認(rèn)識(shí)”這一課安排在學(xué)生學(xué)完了1-9的認(rèn)識(shí),組成和加減法的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)。本課的編排是先讓學(xué)生觀察主題圖,然后從數(shù)一數(shù)的活動(dòng)中抽象出數(shù)10.學(xué)生能夠按照一定的順序數(shù)出物體是10的事物。學(xué)生再通過(guò)直尺圖認(rèn)識(shí)10以內(nèi)數(shù)的順序,通過(guò)比較點(diǎn)子圖的多少會(huì)比較10以內(nèi)兩個(gè)數(shù)的大小。并且能夠通過(guò)擺小棒的過(guò)程認(rèn)識(shí)10的組成和分成,并能快速的說(shuō)出10的組成和分成,為后面10的加減法打下基礎(chǔ),它也是今后學(xué)習(xí)20以內(nèi)進(jìn)位加法和進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)100以內(nèi)、萬(wàn)以內(nèi)以及多位數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)。10的認(rèn)識(shí)的教學(xué)編排與前面8、9的認(rèn)識(shí)基本相同,因此學(xué)生在學(xué)起來(lái)并不陌生.本課中10的分成和組成是一個(gè)重點(diǎn),因此我把教學(xué)目標(biāo)設(shè)定為:

今天我說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)數(shù)學(xué)一年級(jí)上冊(cè)第50、51頁(yè)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容《8和9的認(rèn)識(shí)》。一、說(shuō)教材教科書(shū)第50~51頁(yè)上8、9的認(rèn)識(shí)的編排與前面6、7的認(rèn)識(shí)基本上一樣,不過(guò)比認(rèn)識(shí)6、7的要求稍微高一些。主要是可供學(xué)生數(shù)數(shù)的資源更豐富,并且所數(shù)事物的數(shù)量不像6、7那樣明顯。我把這節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)定為(1)在觀察、操作、演示等活動(dòng)中,感受8和9的意義,能用這兩個(gè)數(shù)表示物體的個(gè)數(shù)或事物的順序和位置,會(huì)比較它們的大小,建立8、9的數(shù)的概念。會(huì)讀、寫(xiě)8和9。(2)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、操作、語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的數(shù)學(xué)交流意識(shí)。(3)讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)源于生活,用于生活,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,滲透進(jìn)行環(huán)保教育。根據(jù)上述教學(xué)目標(biāo),我確立本節(jié)課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)是教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能正確數(shù)出數(shù)量是8和9的物體的個(gè)數(shù),會(huì)讀寫(xiě)數(shù)字8和9。 教學(xué)難點(diǎn):正確區(qū)別8、9的基數(shù)和序數(shù)的意義。
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