
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車停下來(lái)(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復(fù)制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過(guò)去分詞對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.

Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.

This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.

⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個(gè)博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺(jué)得不舒服的東西, 立即離開(kāi)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號(hào)碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)而嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無(wú)禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。

Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀(jì),愛(ài)爾蘭南部脫離英國(guó),這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國(guó)的全名:大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無(wú)論你走到英國(guó)的任何地方,你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過(guò)英國(guó)。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語(yǔ)從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾history。

Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1:過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1).過(guò)去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過(guò)地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài);而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺(jué)類及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。

This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.

(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽(tīng)了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿M澜绺鲊?guó)團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)去應(yīng)對(duì)……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對(duì)于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過(guò)一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂(lè)”為主題的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!

1、外匯與外幣的關(guān)系:(1)外匯包括外幣,但外匯不等于就是外幣。外幣是指外國(guó)的貨幣,包括外國(guó)的紙幣、鑄幣;外匯通常是以外國(guó)貨幣表示的用于國(guó)際間結(jié)算的支付手段,具體包括外幣、外幣有價(jià)證券、外幣支付憑證等。(2)外幣屬于外匯的范圍,但不能把二者等同起來(lái)。通常情況下,只有可以自由兌換的外幣才是外匯,因?yàn)橥鈪R的實(shí)質(zhì)是國(guó)際支付手段,如果某種貨幣不能自由兌換,它就不能成為國(guó)際支付手段。外匯執(zhí)行的 主要是貨幣的支付手段的職能。(3)持有外匯意味著對(duì)外匯發(fā)行國(guó)擁有債權(quán)。持有外匯過(guò)多,一方面意味著國(guó)際支付能力強(qiáng)和有可能對(duì)外匯發(fā)行國(guó)施加影響;另一方面則意味著大量該由本國(guó)享受的資源,被借給外國(guó)利用,并要承擔(dān)外匯貶值的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。2、關(guān)于幣值變化的分析:(1)對(duì)貨幣升值的具體分析:一個(gè)國(guó)家的貨幣升值(上?。┖?,同量的這種貨幣能比以前換 取更多的他國(guó)貨幣,買到更多的他國(guó)商品。

說(shuō)教材(一)、本課在教材中的地位:教材在第3單元介紹了古代中國(guó)科技的輝煌。第四單元介紹世界近代科技成就,本課主要介紹了現(xiàn)代中國(guó)的科技成就。通過(guò)對(duì)本課的學(xué)習(xí),有利于學(xué)生感受中國(guó)科技古代輝煌、近代落后、現(xiàn)代又取得很大成就這一重要?dú)v程,因此本課在教材中具有重要作用。(二)教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析和課標(biāo)要求:本課主要介紹新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)我國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)成就及作用。從核研究、航空技術(shù)、農(nóng)業(yè)新品種研究、計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用、生物技術(shù)五方面介紹了新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)取得的舉世矚目的成就。課標(biāo)對(duì)這部分知識(shí)作了如下的要求:列舉新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)科技發(fā)展的主要成績(jī),認(rèn)識(shí)科技進(jìn)步在現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)中的重大作用。根據(jù)以上對(duì)教材內(nèi)容的分析和課標(biāo)要求,我將本課的三維目標(biāo)確定如下:(三)、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)與能力:識(shí)記建國(guó)后六十多年來(lái)所取得的科技成就;理解科學(xué)技術(shù)是生產(chǎn)力的論斷;探究科技的發(fā)展在現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)中的重要作用。

首先引導(dǎo)回顧細(xì)胞質(zhì)內(nèi)各個(gè)細(xì)胞器的分工協(xié)作、產(chǎn)生分泌蛋白的過(guò)程;同時(shí)思考:為什么這些細(xì)胞器可以這樣有條不紊的密切協(xié)作?這中間有沒(méi)有專門起協(xié)調(diào)和控制作用的部門?從而導(dǎo)入本節(jié)內(nèi)容。通過(guò)學(xué)生小組討論及師生共同分析“資料分析”中的4個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),總結(jié)出細(xì)胞核的功能,即細(xì)胞核是遺傳信息庫(kù),控制細(xì)胞代謝和遺傳的功能。在此基礎(chǔ)上,向?qū)W生舉出克隆羊多莉的實(shí)例,加強(qiáng)理解。設(shè)問(wèn):那么細(xì)胞核為什么能成為細(xì)胞代謝和遺傳的控制中心?要弄清這個(gè)問(wèn)題,我們必須從細(xì)胞核的結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找答案,從而引出細(xì)胞的結(jié)構(gòu)。在這部分,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題:(1)細(xì)胞核能控制細(xì)胞的遺傳,說(shuō)明其應(yīng)該有什么物質(zhì)?(2)含有DNA的結(jié)構(gòu)如線粒體、葉綠體,它們的外面都有什么相同的結(jié)構(gòu)?(3)細(xì)胞核能控制細(xì)胞,肯定能與外界聯(lián)系,如何能辦到?(4)學(xué)習(xí)RNA的分布時(shí),RNA主要分布在細(xì)胞質(zhì),少量還分布在哪里呢?

一、說(shuō)教材(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)內(nèi)容是本單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)中重要的一環(huán),具有承上啟下的作用。由于各種天氣現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生與大氣的熱力狀況、大氣的運(yùn)動(dòng)有密切的聯(lián)系,所以,本課是在綜合前兩節(jié)內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,闡述常見(jiàn)的天氣現(xiàn)象的成因。在實(shí)際生活中,天氣系統(tǒng)與人們的生產(chǎn)、生活密切相關(guān)。本課所講的內(nèi)容對(duì)于學(xué)生了解天氣變化的最基本因素,普及天氣預(yù)報(bào)知識(shí)具有積極的意義。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):⑴從圖片和簡(jiǎn)易圖中,知道氣團(tuán)(冷氣團(tuán)、暖氣團(tuán))的概念;鋒的概念與分類;低壓(氣旋)、高壓(反氣旋)、高壓脊、低壓槽的概念。 ⑵從氣溫、氣壓、濕度、降水、風(fēng)等幾方面分析各種天氣系統(tǒng)的形成及其氣流特點(diǎn),并綜合出各種天氣系統(tǒng)控制下的天氣狀況。⑶知道低壓槽和高壓脊概念及在圖上的表示方法。(2)過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo):⑴讓學(xué)生能閱讀和簡(jiǎn)單分析天氣圖,解釋天氣變化現(xiàn)象;⑵用案例說(shuō)明氣象災(zāi)害發(fā)生的原因和危害;

②與學(xué)牛的?;罱?jīng)驗(yàn)相關(guān),有利激發(fā)學(xué)列的興趣。⑧利用多媒體讓學(xué)牛通過(guò)觀看、比較、討論,加深理解f-J利掌握細(xì)胞內(nèi)的牛要細(xì)胞器的結(jié)構(gòu)及其功能。④學(xué)牛白豐學(xué)習(xí),豐動(dòng)建構(gòu)新知識(shí)。⑤為完成后面的達(dá)標(biāo)圖表做充分的準(zhǔn)備。4、概括反饋:①設(shè)訃達(dá)標(biāo)表格,引導(dǎo)學(xué)牛完成。②應(yīng)用該表格進(jìn)行小結(jié)。③推薦相關(guān)網(wǎng)站,以解決課后遇到的附加題。這樣設(shè)置的理由是①通過(guò)完成表格,歸納各種細(xì)胞器的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能,使學(xué)牛更好的掌握本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。②培養(yǎng)學(xué)牛的分析問(wèn)題和歸納總結(jié)的能力③培養(yǎng)學(xué)牛的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。④拓展了教育資源,為學(xué)牛提供了一個(gè)白豐學(xué)習(xí)的空間。[課堂小結(jié)]請(qǐng)4-5位學(xué)牛來(lái)總結(jié)本節(jié)課的學(xué)刊內(nèi)容和白己掌握的情況。請(qǐng)教師重新出示“八種細(xì)胞器的比較表”和“植物細(xì)胞和動(dòng)物細(xì)胞的比較表”對(duì)本節(jié)內(nèi)容的知識(shí)點(diǎn)、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)。

(1)問(wèn)題串設(shè)計(jì):①選材:選擇什么細(xì)胞做材料?②為什么選擇哺乳動(dòng)物成熟的紅細(xì)胞做實(shí)驗(yàn)材料?(在教師的指導(dǎo)下討論分析)③怎樣才能獲得細(xì)胞膜?(教師講授)(2)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀看多媒體播放教參CD中的這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),同時(shí)教師加以講解(3)學(xué)生分組實(shí)驗(yàn)(4)總結(jié)實(shí)驗(yàn)并加以評(píng)價(jià)設(shè)計(jì)意圖:體會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)材料的正確選擇對(duì)于科學(xué)研究的重要性,提高學(xué)生科學(xué)研究素養(yǎng)。學(xué)生在已有知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上思考,嘗試找出實(shí)驗(yàn)的原理,實(shí)現(xiàn)親身體驗(yàn)、自主思考的的過(guò)程,這樣加深學(xué)生的印象。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生拓展遷移的能力,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)先進(jìn)的生物學(xué)研究?jī)x器。環(huán)節(jié)3.細(xì)胞膜的功能(1)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)并歸納總結(jié):P42(2)展示圖片加強(qiáng)理解:圖片(3)討論:聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,列舉現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中有什么東西與細(xì)胞膜的功能相近?設(shè)計(jì)意圖:提高學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力;注重與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的聯(lián)系,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用類比的方法解決問(wèn)題,便于學(xué)生理解和掌握。環(huán)節(jié)4. 植物細(xì)胞的細(xì)胞壁

下面是對(duì)以高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)為主的新工業(yè)區(qū)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行講解,教材以美國(guó)“硅谷”為例,首先談的是高技術(shù)工業(yè)的特點(diǎn),然后講述的是“硅谷”的發(fā)展條件,由于教學(xué)模式與意大利新工業(yè)區(qū)的內(nèi)容基本一致,這里就不再贅述了。接下來(lái)教材中提到的與之對(duì)照的案例同樣是以高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)而聞名的中關(guān)村,由于中關(guān)村在國(guó)內(nèi)的知名度較高,一般學(xué)生都有所了解,因此不妨讓學(xué)生談?wù)勛约旱目捶ǎ簩?duì)于高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展有何建議,相對(duì)于發(fā)展較為成功的“硅谷”我們需要學(xué)習(xí)的方面又是哪些?案例中最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題很值得深省,我國(guó)的新工業(yè)區(qū)到底怎樣做才能夠獲得成功,簡(jiǎn)單的模仿下我們?nèi)鄙俚挠质鞘裁??這個(gè)問(wèn)題可以作為拓展,讓學(xué)生寫一篇簡(jiǎn)短的論文作為課后作業(yè)。最后做以簡(jiǎn)單的課堂小結(jié)。本節(jié)內(nèi)容的教學(xué)可能會(huì)相對(duì)繁雜,而案例之間的分析過(guò)程又過(guò)于雷同,所以難免枯燥。在處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題上,我將盡量做到詳略得當(dāng),主要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。

(一)教材的地位新中國(guó)的成立是20世紀(jì)的一件大事。它結(jié)束了幾千年封建專制統(tǒng)治的歷史,開(kāi)啟了中華民族發(fā)展的新紀(jì)元。本課側(cè)重這一時(shí)期一個(gè)非常顯著的特征,即制度的更新,它本身具有知識(shí)的延續(xù)性和鋪墊性。新中國(guó)的成立促進(jìn)了社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,也為祖國(guó)的統(tǒng)一奠定了重要基礎(chǔ)。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)依據(jù)新課程以人為本,促進(jìn)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展的要求,同時(shí),針對(duì)高一年級(jí)學(xué)生具備一定基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)但掌握不牢固,對(duì)歷史興趣濃厚但又自制能力差的特點(diǎn),我對(duì)本課的三維目標(biāo)設(shè)定如下:見(jiàn)多媒體。(三)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的確定及處理本課的主題是新中國(guó)的民主政治建設(shè),這個(gè)問(wèn)題的掌握對(duì)以后學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)民主政治建設(shè)的進(jìn)程有很大幫助,并且學(xué)生能力的提高也有賴于對(duì)它的認(rèn)識(shí),所以確定“人民代表大會(huì)制度的創(chuàng)立”是教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。

(4)評(píng)價(jià)民主通過(guò)對(duì)雅典公民享有充分的言論自由的介紹及展示伯利克里的講話、陶片放逐法,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到,雅典的民主在統(tǒng)治階級(jí)內(nèi)部已經(jīng)達(dá)到了非常高的層次,并促進(jìn)了希臘人完整人格的形成。通過(guò)伯利克里講話、圖片、文字分別講述希臘人重責(zé)任感、渴求知識(shí)的民族性格,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生朗讀有關(guān)雅典人生活的有關(guān)文字,讓學(xué)生在閱讀中感情逐漸升溫,引發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)民主的充分認(rèn)同及對(duì)雅典人重精神生活的無(wú)限神往。問(wèn)題設(shè)置:讓學(xué)生思考雅典民主政治對(duì)后世西方政治制度的重大影響。同時(shí)指出“民主是不可抗拒的歷史潮流!”讓學(xué)生在原有知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上認(rèn)識(shí)民主政治的必然性。用書中的兩段材料分析希臘民主政治的特征和實(shí)質(zhì),分析其影響。4.課堂小結(jié)對(duì)本課內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)5.知能訓(xùn)練,運(yùn)用遷移體現(xiàn)一定的層次性,滿足不同層次學(xué)生的要求。6.布置作業(yè)撰寫歷史論文首先布置論文范圍、主題;其次進(jìn)行舉例;最后提供相關(guān)查閱資料的網(wǎng)址。

第五,蛋白質(zhì)的功能。蛋白質(zhì)功能具有多樣性,由學(xué)生對(duì)照教材,進(jìn)行總結(jié)。為什么蛋白質(zhì)有那么多功能呢?根據(jù)我們學(xué)習(xí)生物學(xué)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知道:生物的結(jié)構(gòu)決定功能。再要求剛才的那四個(gè)同學(xué)上臺(tái)組合多肽鏈。以不同位置組合,就會(huì)形成很多種多肽鏈,進(jìn)而形成很多種蛋白質(zhì)。每一種蛋白質(zhì)都有其特定的功能,所以蛋白質(zhì)具有多樣性,其功能也具有多樣性。第六,總結(jié)。蛋白質(zhì)是細(xì)胞和生物體中重要的有機(jī)化合物,是一切生命活動(dòng)的主要承擔(dān)者。蛋白質(zhì)的多樣性是形形色色生物和絢麗多彩生命活動(dòng)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。(可以由學(xué)生總結(jié))第七,教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)。由于只有一節(jié)課時(shí)間,課堂上對(duì)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)知識(shí)的解析還不能做到舉一反三的深度,因此盡管學(xué)生課堂反應(yīng)熱烈,對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的接受程度也達(dá)到了預(yù)期的要求,但在做課后練習(xí)時(shí),也會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些問(wèn)題。所以傳統(tǒng)的講練結(jié)合還是要結(jié)合起來(lái)運(yùn)用才能取得更好的效果。為此本節(jié)內(nèi)容需要2課時(shí)來(lái)完成。

4、課堂討論:社會(huì)主義的根本原則是共同富裕,這也是正確處理分配關(guān)系的目標(biāo)。而十五大報(bào)告卻進(jìn)一步明確指出“允許和鼓勵(lì)一部分人通過(guò)誠(chéng)實(shí)勞動(dòng)和合法經(jīng)營(yíng)先富起來(lái),允許和鼓勵(lì)資本、技術(shù)等生產(chǎn)要素參與收益分配”。這矛盾嗎?為什么?以小組方式進(jìn)行討論,再以代表的形式發(fā)表意見(jiàn),這樣既調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的積極性,也使學(xué)生對(duì)內(nèi)容有了更深層次的了解。最后老師加以總結(jié),用“蛋糕效應(yīng)”來(lái)闡述“效率優(yōu)先,兼顧公平”的關(guān)系,既形象又貼切,加深學(xué)生的理解。本課時(shí)內(nèi)容比較抽象,學(xué)生對(duì)于概念的理解有較大的難度。因此在教學(xué)中我采用多媒體課件教學(xué),聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,讓學(xué)生在生活中去體會(huì)貨幣的職責(zé),區(qū)分貨幣的職能,以便達(dá)到學(xué)以致用的目的。同時(shí)適時(shí)設(shè)置疑問(wèn),讓學(xué)生與我共同思考,真正實(shí)現(xiàn)“師生互動(dòng),生生互動(dòng)”,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生積極,主動(dòng)的參與到教學(xué)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中。(三)課堂小結(jié),強(qiáng)化認(rèn)識(shí)。(2—3分鐘)通過(guò)歸納小結(jié),既強(qiáng)調(diào)了重點(diǎn),又鞏固了本節(jié)知識(shí),幫助學(xué)生形成知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò),便于課后理解記憶。

環(huán)節(jié)三案例分析突出難點(diǎn)這一環(huán)節(jié),我將用多媒體展示我國(guó)反腐行動(dòng),將一個(gè)個(gè)貪污腐敗者給予法律制裁的案例和東突分子分裂活動(dòng)的例子,來(lái)得出我國(guó)專政的職能。這些例子具有典型性和時(shí)效性,能讓學(xué)生容易從例子中得出知識(shí)點(diǎn),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解我國(guó)的專政是對(duì)極少數(shù)敵人實(shí)行的專政。并通過(guò)《反分裂法》的制定,讓學(xué)生討論為什么我國(guó)既要實(shí)行民主職能又實(shí)行專政職能,以此來(lái)分析民主與專政的關(guān)系(區(qū)別和聯(lián)系)。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息的能力,自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力以及全面看問(wèn)題的能力,再結(jié)合教師的講授,給學(xué)生一種茅塞頓開(kāi)的感覺(jué)。環(huán)節(jié)四 情景回歸 情感升華這一環(huán)節(jié),我將設(shè)置分組討論,讓學(xué)生們分別從人民民主專政的重要地位、“民主”與“專政”這兩項(xiàng)職能、改革開(kāi)放的歷史條件下新時(shí)期內(nèi)容三個(gè)方面來(lái)分析為什么堅(jiān)持人民民主是正義的事,討論后每組派出代表來(lái)發(fā)表各自組的結(jié)論,得出我國(guó)要堅(jiān)持人民民主專政。通過(guò)小組討論,使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在合作中學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)和思維能力。
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