
教學目標1. 認識“慰、藉、瞥”3個生字,會寫“慰、藉”等10個字,正確讀寫“慰藉、掃蕩”等13個詞語。2. 能正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,了解天窗給鄉(xiāng)下孩子們帶來的無盡遐想和無窮快樂。3. 抓住關(guān)鍵語句,體會小小的天窗是孩子們“唯一的慰藉”,理解作者對天窗的特殊感情。教學重難點1. 讀懂“小小的天窗是你唯一的慰藉”,了解天窗給鄉(xiāng)下孩子們帶來的無盡退想和無窮快樂。2. 能抓住重點詞句,理解孩子們是怎樣從“無”中看出“有”,從“虛”中看出“實”的。教學策略1. 字詞教學學習本課生字,可以用區(qū)別形近字的方法。如,“鷹一鶯”編一偏”。本課詞匯豐富,可引導(dǎo)學生在語言環(huán)境中,用多種方法理解詞語的意思。2. 閱讀理解主要采用提出問題引導(dǎo)閱讀的方式教學:先讓學生帶著疑問讀課文,接著細讀課文并思考天窗給鄉(xiāng)下的孩子帶來了什么,然后抓住文章的中心句“小小的天窗是你唯一的慰藉”一句理解課文,最后結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容體會孩子被喚回家時的失落,又從天窗中想象出無窮的情形、故事,找回了失去的快樂。3. 表達運用運用讀寫結(jié)合的策略,學習課文后,啟發(fā)學生結(jié)合自己的生活實際談感受,寫感受。教學準備1. 預(yù)習提綱:完成《狀元大課堂·好學案》對應(yīng)課文預(yù)習作業(yè)。2. 準備資料:多媒體課件。教學課時:2課時第1課時,課時目標:1. 認識“慰、藉、瞥”3個生字,會寫“慰、藉”等10個字,正確讀寫“慰藉、掃蕩”等13個詞語。2. 能正確、流利地朗讀課文,整體感知課文主要內(nèi)容,理清課文脈絡(luò)。教學過程板塊一,設(shè)疑激趣,導(dǎo)入新課。1. 導(dǎo)入新課。(1) 課件出示天窗圖片。(2) 師引導(dǎo):同學們,你們知道這是什么嗎?(3) 了解課文題目。師板書課題:天窗;指名讀課題。(4) 設(shè)置疑問。師引導(dǎo):看到課題,同學們有什么想問的嗎?(示例:什么是天窗?)

一、教學目標:1. 體會燕子過海的艱辛和艱難,懂得要愛護益鳥燕子。2. 運用前兩課學到的理解句子意思的方法,讀懂描寫燕子過海不怕辛苦、艱難和寫水手們對待蒸子的態(tài)度的句子。3. 能有感情地朗讀課文。二、教學重點和難點:理解課文中描寫燕子過海時非常辛苦、艱難的句子。三、教學過程:(一)啟發(fā)談話,揭題。同學們,你們見過燕子嗎?請你向大家介紹一下燕子,好嗎?(燕子是益鳥。燕子是候鳥。燕子的羽毛是黑色的,燕子的尾巴像剪刀。)你們說得真不錯,誰能告訴我,燕子大概有多大?(學生用手比劃)那么,誰見過海?海有多大?(海很大,天連水,水連天,望也望不到邊。)誰能用一個詞說說“天連水,水連天”的意思?(一望無邊、一望無際、無邊無際)誰能用手比劃一下海有多大?確實比不出,這么小的燕子,要過天連水,水連天,一望無際的大??烧媪瞬黄?!你們看見過燕子過海嗎?有一艘軍艦上的海軍戰(zhàn)士看見了過海的燕子,于是他們給我們寫下了這篇文章《燕子過海》。教師范讀(二)學生質(zhì)疑。讀了這篇課文你有什么問題呢?(燕子為什么要過海?為什么它要不分晝夜地飛?為什么像雨點一樣落下來?)

一、積極游戲樂活動 教師活動: 1、組織學生進行常規(guī)訓(xùn)練。 2、組織學生游戲活動,注意安全?! W生活動: 1、體育委員整隊,檢查出席人數(shù)?! ?、指導(dǎo)學習向左轉(zhuǎn)走隊列要求。

一、說教材《囊螢夜讀》是部編版小學語文四年級下冊第七單元的一篇文言文,介紹了晉朝人車胤謹慎勤勞而不知疲倦,知識廣博,學問精通。(車胤)家境貧寒,不能經(jīng)常得到香油(點燈,以便在燈下讀書)。夏天的夜晚,(車胤)就用白絹做成(透光)的袋子,裝幾十個螢火蟲照著書本,夜以繼日地學習著。這個故事告訴我們:無論環(huán)境有多么惡劣,我們都要勤奮苦學,這樣日后必有成就。二、說目標1. 認讀“恭勤”等3個生字,會寫“囊螢”等7個生字,正確讀寫“囊螢夜讀恭勤不倦博學多通”等詞語。2.能根據(jù)課后注釋疏通全文,了解故事內(nèi)容。 3.正確、流利地朗讀課文,從人物的語言、動作描寫中,感受人物的品質(zhì)。 4.理解重點詞句,領(lǐng)悟文中所講的道理。 5.初步感受文言文的特點,激發(fā)學習文言文的興趣。

一、說教材《文言文二則》是統(tǒng)編語文小學六年級下冊第五單元中的一篇精讀課文,有兩篇文言文組成。《學弈》這篇文言文選自《孟子·告子上》,通過弈秋教兩個人學下圍棋的事,說明了做事必須專心致志,決不可三心二意的道理。文章先說弈秋是全國最擅長下圍棋的人,然后講弈秋同時教兩個學習態(tài)度不同的人下圍棋,學習效果截然不同,最后指出這兩個人學習結(jié)果不同,并不是在智力上有多大差異。《兩小兒辯日中》它是一篇寓言故事,選自《列子·湯問》。文章敘述古時候兩個孩子憑著自己的直覺,一個認為太陽早晨離人近,一個認為太陽在中午離人近,為此各持一端,爭持不下,就連孔子這樣博學的人也不能做出判斷。這個故事說明為了認識自然,兩小兒勇于探索,大膽質(zhì)疑的品質(zhì),也說明宇宙無限,知識無窮,再博學的人也有所不知,學習是無止境的。同時也贊揚了孔子實事求是、敢于承認自己學識不足的精神和古代人民敢于探求客觀真理。

三維目標1.知識與技能(1)讓學生經(jīng)歷用7、8、9的乘法口訣求商的過程,掌握用乘法口訣求商的一般方法。(2)使學生會綜合應(yīng)用乘、除法運算解決簡單的或稍復(fù)雜的實際問題。2.過程與方法在解決問題的過程中,讓學生初步嘗試運用分析、推理和轉(zhuǎn)化的學習方法。3.情感、態(tài)度與價值觀讓學生在學習中體驗到成功的喜悅,增強學生學好數(shù)學的信心。重、難點與關(guān)鍵1.重點:使學生熟練應(yīng)用乘法口訣求商,經(jīng)歷從實際問題中抽象出一個數(shù)是另一個數(shù)的幾倍的數(shù)量關(guān)系的過程,會用乘法口訣求商的技能解決實際問題。2.難點:應(yīng)用分析推理將一個數(shù)是另一個數(shù)的幾倍是多少的數(shù)量關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)化為一個數(shù)里面有幾個另一個數(shù)的除法含義。3.關(guān)鍵:以解決問題為載體,培養(yǎng)學生的數(shù)感。

分組討論,交流體會師:小朋友們玩得開心嗎?生:太開心了!師:把你最開心的地方說給小組的其他小朋友聽一聽好嗎?每一個小組選一個說得最好的在班上交流。生1:我剛才和我同桌玩的是“反口令”游戲。這個游戲很簡單,就是按照口令相反的動作做才對。比如剛才,我讓他“摸左耳”,他就得摸右耳,又讓他“抬左腿”,他就得抬右腿。當我說道“閉左眼”的時候他就聽話了,哈哈!結(jié)果他就是這么失敗的!生2:這個游戲真考驗人的反應(yīng)啊!生3:我們六個人玩的是“蹲蹲游戲”。我們每個人代表一個詞語:蘿卜、白菜、西瓜、土豆、蘋果、橘子。我們站成一排,我代表蘿卜,我就一邊蹲一邊先喊:“蘿卜蹲,蘿卜蹲,蘿卜蹲完西瓜蹲?!贝砦鞴系娜笋R上就得接上,一邊蹲一邊隨機指定下個人:“西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲完蘋果蹲。”然后就這樣代表蘋果的同學再往下接力,誰沒接上誰就輸了。

一、心態(tài)調(diào)整?! ∈紫?,熟知盲點。即了解初高中語文課標的要求差異及變化,做到心中有數(shù),明確銜接過渡的著力點。初、高中語文,考查的重點基本上聚焦在文言文閱讀、現(xiàn)代文閱讀、詩歌鑒賞、語言運用和作文這五個方面。與初中語文相比,高中語文學習的難度明顯在增加了。其具體變化情況簡要歸類如下: ①語法修辭進考查要求。初中對語法、修辭、文言文詞法、句法等知識,側(cè)重于了解,教學中淡化且不作為考查內(nèi)容;而在高中則重在運用,對語言知識的要求較高,教學中強化且作為重要的考查內(nèi)容?! 、谠姼栝喿x增加了難度。從初中的了解到高中的學習,從初中的重在考查積累,到高中強化理解分析,體現(xiàn)了初高中詩歌學習的變化。

(2)由題意可得-10x2+180x+400=1120,整理得x2-18x+72=0,解得x1=6,x2=12(舍去).所以,該產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量檔次為第6檔.方法總結(jié):解決此類問題的關(guān)鍵是要吃透題意,確定變量,建立函數(shù)模型.變式訓(xùn)練:見《學練優(yōu)》本課時練習“課后鞏固提升”第8題三、板書設(shè)計二次函數(shù)1.二次函數(shù)的概念2.從實際問題中抽象出二次函數(shù)解析式二次函數(shù)是一種常見的函數(shù),應(yīng)用非常廣泛,它是客觀地反映現(xiàn)實世界中變量之間的數(shù)量關(guān)系和變化規(guī)律的一種非常重要的數(shù)學模型.許多實際問題往往可以歸結(jié)為二次函數(shù)加以研究.本節(jié)課是學習二次函數(shù)的第一節(jié)課,通過實例引入二次函數(shù)的概念,并學習求一些簡單的實際問題中二次函數(shù)的解析式.在教學中要重視二次函數(shù)概念的形成和建構(gòu),在概念的學習過程中,讓學生體驗從問題出發(fā)到列二次函數(shù)解析式的過程,體驗用函數(shù)思想去描述、研究變量之間變化規(guī)律的意義.

4.x的值是否可以任意取?如果不能任意取,請求出它的范圍,[x的值不能任意取,其范圍是0≤x≤2]5.若設(shè)該商品每天的利潤為y元,求y與x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式。[y=(10-8-x) (100+100x)(0≤x≤2)]將函數(shù)關(guān)系式y(tǒng)=x(20-2x)(0 <x <10=化為:y=-2x2+20x (0<x<10)…(1)將函數(shù)關(guān)系式y(tǒng)=(10-8-x)(100+100x)(0≤x≤2)化為:y=-100x2+100x+20D (0≤x≤2)…(2)三、觀察;概括1.教師引導(dǎo)學生觀察函數(shù)關(guān)系式(1)和(2),提出問題讓學生思考回答;(1)函數(shù)關(guān)系式(1)和(2)的自變量各有幾個? (各有1個)(2)多項式-2x2+20和-100x2+100x+200分別是幾次多項式?(分別是二次多項式)(3)函數(shù)關(guān)系式(1)和(2)有什么共同特點? (都是用自變量的二次多項式來表示的)(4)本章導(dǎo)圖中的問題以及P1頁的問題2有什么共同特點?讓學生討論、歸結(jié)為:自變量x為何值時,函數(shù)y取得最大值。2.二次函數(shù)定義:形如y=ax2+bx+c (a、b、、c是常數(shù),a≠0)的函數(shù)叫做x的二次函數(shù), a叫做二次函數(shù)的系數(shù),b叫做一次項的系數(shù),c叫作常數(shù)項.

1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。

“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

一、 教學內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預(yù)習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.

Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導(dǎo)學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學生為主體的教學原則。

Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.

Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.

教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷崿F(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;

She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復(fù)習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內(nèi)容與分析:
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