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人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修4《李清照詞兩首》教案
2．【提問(wèn)】《醉花陰》反映的是早年丈夫趙明誠(chéng)游宦在外，作者一個(gè)人留在家中的生活狀況和內(nèi)心感受。對(duì)于這樣的“閨怨”題材，應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣評(píng)價(jià)呢？【明確】作者作為一個(gè)封建時(shí)代的婦女，能夠坦率地表達(dá)出自己對(duì)于丈夫深深的思戀之情，描寫(xiě)了閨中生活的孤獨(dú)寂寞，這在當(dāng)時(shí)乃是一種很大膽的行為。所以，有人批評(píng)說(shuō)：李清照作詞是“無(wú)顧忌”地“肆意落筆”。其實(shí)，感情的充沛、真摯，敢于正面地展露自己的行為和內(nèi)心世界，正是她創(chuàng)作成功的重要原因之一，也正是她的詞最值得珍視的地方。3．【提問(wèn)】古人常常愛(ài)用花比喻人之美貌，如“芙蓉如面柳如眉”，“人面桃花相映紅”等，而李清照卻說(shuō)“人比黃花瘦”，這樣的比喻有什么豐富的內(nèi)涵？【明確】黃色的菊花不止外形上雅淡、清秀，與作者因相思而消瘦的體態(tài)相近，而且在菊花品格的傳統(tǒng)象征意義上，也酷似作者清高、淡泊的精神，這樣的比喻正比較恰切地反映了當(dāng)時(shí)作者由于離開(kāi)丈夫而孤獨(dú)、愁悶的生活狀態(tài)和內(nèi)心情感。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修4《柳永詞兩首》教案
（一）上片：描寫(xiě)杭州的自然風(fēng)光和都市的繁華“東南形勝，三吳都會(huì)，錢(qián)塘自古繁華”，“東南形勝”，是從地理?xiàng)l件、自然條件著筆寫(xiě)的。杭州地處東南，地理位置很重要，風(fēng)景很優(yōu)美，故曰：“形勝”?！叭齾嵌紩?huì)”，是從社會(huì)條件著筆寫(xiě)的。它是三吳地區(qū)的重要都市，那里人眾薈萃，財(cái)貨聚集，故曰：“都會(huì)”?！板X(qián)塘自古繁華”，這一句是對(duì)前兩句的總結(jié)，因?yàn)楹贾菥哂羞@些特殊條件，所以“自古繁華”。下面就對(duì)“形勝”、“都會(huì)”和“自古繁華”進(jìn)行鋪敘?！盁熈?huà)橋，風(fēng)簾翠幕，參差十萬(wàn)人家”是對(duì)“三吳都會(huì)”的展開(kāi)描寫(xiě)?！霸茦?shù)繞堤沙。怒濤卷霜雪，天塹無(wú)涯”是對(duì)“東南形勝”的展開(kāi)描寫(xiě)。這里選擇了錢(qián)塘江岸和江潮兩種景物來(lái)寫(xiě)?！笆辛兄榄^，戶盈羅綺，競(jìng)豪奢”是對(duì)“錢(qián)塘自古繁華”的展開(kāi)描寫(xiě)。描寫(xiě)了兩個(gè)方面：一是商業(yè)貿(mào)易情況——“市列珠璣”，只用市場(chǎng)上的珍寶，代表了商業(yè)的豐富、商業(yè)的繁榮；二是衣著情況——“戶盈羅綺”,家家披羅著錦。“競(jìng)豪奢”，又總括杭州的種種繁華景象。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修4《哈姆萊特》教案
一、作者簡(jiǎn)介：威廉·莎士比亞（1564～1616），英國(guó)文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期偉大的戲劇家和詩(shī)人。（人文主義：歐洲文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期新興資產(chǎn)階級(jí)反封建的社會(huì)思潮。資產(chǎn)階級(jí)人道主義的最初形式。它肯定人性和人的價(jià)值，要求享受人世的歡樂(lè)，要求人的個(gè)性解放和自由平等，推崇人的感性經(jīng)驗(yàn)和理性思維。）一生共寫(xiě)有37部戲劇，154首14行詩(shī)，兩首長(zhǎng)詩(shī)和許多其他詩(shī)歌。主要代表作有早期的歷史劇、喜劇———《亨利四世》、《仲夏夜之夢(mèng)》、《威尼斯商人》和《羅密歐與朱麗葉》等；中期的悲劇———《哈姆萊特》、《奧瑟羅》、《李爾王》和《麥克白》等；后期的傳奇劇———《暴風(fēng)雨》等。二、莎士比亞創(chuàng)作《哈姆萊特》的社會(huì)背景:莎士比亞是歐洲文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期英國(guó)偉大的戲劇家和詩(shī)人。他生活在歐洲歷史上封建制度日趨沒(méi)落、資本主義興起的交替時(shí)代。哈姆萊特是丹麥古代的王子。莎士比亞故意以超越時(shí)代的誤差將哈姆萊特搬到伊麗莎白統(tǒng)治未年的英國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)中來(lái)。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness- Discovering Useful Structures—tag questions教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step1: 語(yǔ)法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問(wèn)部分（前肯后否） You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球，是嗎？You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房，是嗎？She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過(guò)上海，是嗎？2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問(wèn)部分（前否后肯） It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花，是嗎？You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒(méi)去滑冰，是嗎？They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成，是嗎？
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)，它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
《說(shuō)“木葉”》說(shuō)課稿（一） 2021-2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語(yǔ)文必修下冊(cè)
這五個(gè)問(wèn)題，主要從學(xué)情出發(fā)，由淺入深，從感知到理論，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的鑒賞能力。第三環(huán)節(jié)：延伸探究、展示成果(多媒體顯示）走出文本，引入課外同類文學(xué)現(xiàn)象，讓學(xué)生能夠觸類旁通，舉一反三，把教材作為一個(gè)例子，讓學(xué)生在深入的文學(xué)鑒賞中再次獲得語(yǔ)言的審美。同學(xué)們初步掌握了文學(xué)語(yǔ)言具有暗示性的性質(zhì)后，還需鞏固、提升鑒賞能力!這里我采取的方法是：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀文本，經(jīng)小組合作探究后，得出本組的鑒賞成果并加以展示，這里重在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的理解能力和分析綜合能力。問(wèn)題是：1、 請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面三首詞的意境，選用殘紅、落紅、亂紅填空。2、 閱讀下面這些句子，理解“燕”在詞語(yǔ)中的暗示意義。該環(huán)節(jié)充分體現(xiàn)了 “ 教師為主導(dǎo)，學(xué)生為主體”的原則。老師的適時(shí)點(diǎn)撥，讓學(xué)生的鑒賞思路更加清晰。學(xué)生通過(guò)合作探究，理解能力和分析綜合能力得到了提升。
《說(shuō)“木葉”》說(shuō)課稿（二） 2021-2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語(yǔ)文必修下冊(cè)
一、說(shuō)教材《說(shuō)“木葉”》這篇文學(xué)論文位于統(tǒng)編版高中語(yǔ)文必修下冊(cè)第三單元。本單元對(duì)應(yīng)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)群是“實(shí)用性閱讀與交流”，人文主題是“探索與創(chuàng)新”，語(yǔ)文素養(yǎng)是“學(xué)習(xí)閱讀知識(shí)性讀物，理清文章思路，學(xué)習(xí)闡釋說(shuō)明、邏輯推理的方法，體會(huì)語(yǔ)言的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)準(zhǔn)確，發(fā)展科學(xué)思維”?！墩f(shuō)“木葉”》提出了中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌為何用“‘木葉’而不用‘樹(shù)葉’、又由‘木葉’發(fā)展為‘落木’的疑問(wèn)”，繼而分析了“木”字的兩個(gè)藝術(shù)特征，解決了上述疑問(wèn)，闡發(fā)了中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言的暗示性。二、說(shuō)學(xué)情高一年級(jí)下學(xué)期的學(xué)生已經(jīng)接觸過(guò)不少實(shí)用性論說(shuō)類文本，例如統(tǒng)編版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)《論教養(yǎng)》《談創(chuàng)造性思維》等文章。本學(xué)段的學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了“論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證”的相關(guān)知識(shí)，并且發(fā)展了一定的邏輯思維能力，這為《說(shuō)“木葉”》的講授提供了學(xué)習(xí)支架。但《說(shuō)“木葉”》這篇文學(xué)論文，篇幅長(zhǎng)達(dá)三千字，使用了專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，運(yùn)用大量詩(shī)詞舉例，這些是給學(xué)生閱讀造成困難的原因。
《登高》說(shuō)課稿（三）2022-2023學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語(yǔ)文必修上冊(cè)
④結(jié)合杜甫的身世遭遇，你認(rèn)為這里的“艱難苦恨”包含著哪些情感？第五步是拓展延伸對(duì)比閱讀李白的《夢(mèng)游天姥吟留別》，討論詩(shī)體形式與詩(shī)人情感抒發(fā)之間的關(guān)系。第六步是達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)我將緊扣考試題型，以理解性默寫(xiě)的形式，當(dāng)堂檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)詩(shī)歌的掌握情況第三環(huán)：課后跟蹤課后作業(yè)：①背誦并默寫(xiě)詩(shī)歌②鑒賞詩(shī)歌《秋興八首》 （其一） ，找出詩(shī)歌所用意象，體會(huì)意境，表達(dá)情感。玉露凋傷楓樹(shù)林，巫山巫峽氣蕭森。江間波浪兼天涌，塞上風(fēng)云接地陰。叢菊兩開(kāi)他日淚，孤舟一系故園心。寒衣處處催刀尺，搗衣砧上拂還來(lái)。最后，我來(lái)說(shuō)一說(shuō)我的板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)，我的板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)潔明了，清晰直觀，能夠突出本課的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。以上就是我本說(shuō)課的全部?jī)?nèi)容，再次感謝各位考官的聆聽(tīng)！
《荷花淀》說(shuō)課稿 2020-2021學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語(yǔ)文選擇性必修中冊(cè)
教師深情旁白，歌手的動(dòng)情演唱，讓學(xué)生會(huì)沉浸在夫妻之情、家國(guó)之愛(ài)的深深思索中，此時(shí)的課堂氣氛應(yīng)是沉靜的。學(xué)生在這種情感體驗(yàn)中，一定能寫(xiě)出很精彩的對(duì)話]為了將這種課堂的高潮氣氛不至于因?qū)W習(xí)問(wèn)題的轉(zhuǎn)移而跌落，我又設(shè)計(jì)了過(guò)渡語(yǔ)，在同學(xué)們的思緒有點(diǎn)紊亂中（我預(yù)想此時(shí)同學(xué)們的思緒是這樣的），教師說(shuō)：畢竟，藕斷絲連的婦女們，對(duì)丈夫的不辭而別心存依戀?；蛟S她們還有許多悄悄話還未來(lái)得及向自己心愛(ài)的丈夫表白；或許她們?yōu)檎煞虻陌踩栾埐凰?；或許她們有一日不見(jiàn)，如隔三秋的感覺(jué)。因此，幾個(gè)青年婦女就聚在水生家里商量探夫的事。雖然我們未能參與其中，但我們可以聽(tīng)其聲，見(jiàn)其人，感其情。不信請(qǐng)……）（這就實(shí)現(xiàn)了課堂教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的自然巧秒過(guò)渡，也同樣展示了我的上課風(fēng)格）
《屈原列傳》說(shuō)課稿 2021—2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語(yǔ)文選擇性必修中冊(cè)
第一環(huán)節(jié)：落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，整體感知由于本課含有較多的通假字，詞類活用和文言句式，如：“離騷者，猶離憂也”中的“離”通罹難的“罹”，以及注釋中并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)的“齊與楚從親”的“從”通“縱”，合縱的意思。 “秦虎狼之地”中的“虎狼”是名詞做狀語(yǔ)。還有判斷句如“屈原者，名平，楚之同姓也?！钡取Ｗ衷~是學(xué)生讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)，教師請(qǐng)數(shù)位學(xué)生通過(guò)逐段朗讀結(jié)合教師的講解，既訂正了字音，又梳理的文言實(shí)、虛詞和文言句式，體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)文是基礎(chǔ)性和工具性學(xué)科。疏通字詞和句子后，教師請(qǐng)學(xué)生默讀課文，劃分層次，提取圈點(diǎn)出關(guān)鍵詞。學(xué)生邊讀邊思考，教師和學(xué)生一起完成本課提綱，教師根據(jù)學(xué)生答復(fù)適時(shí)板書(shū)。（板書(shū)內(nèi)容見(jiàn)第四）此外，對(duì)于文本的第12自然段，出現(xiàn)了屈原和漁父的對(duì)話，教師請(qǐng)學(xué)生分角色朗讀，領(lǐng)會(huì)人物的情感，又可以活潑課堂氣氛和激發(fā)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)欲、求知欲。
《包身工》說(shuō)課稿（二） 2021-2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語(yǔ)文選擇性必修中冊(cè)
3、通過(guò)分析理解作者是如何在典型環(huán)境中刻畫(huà)出典型人物的。（設(shè)計(jì)意圖：因?yàn)椤镀胀ǜ咧姓Z(yǔ)文新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中要求學(xué)生把握?qǐng)?bào)告文學(xué)的語(yǔ)言特色，所以需要分析文中重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句的語(yǔ)言特色。同時(shí)，由于報(bào)告文學(xué)的藝術(shù)價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在文學(xué)性上，它不能像新聞報(bào)道那樣，只有事件梗概，它必須刻畫(huà)人物形象，必須有環(huán)境等方面的描寫(xiě)，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言的藝術(shù)感染力，所以在教學(xué)過(guò)程中要注重對(duì)典型環(huán)境中的典型人物的分析。）三、課時(shí)安排：兩課時(shí)四、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)：（第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)過(guò)程）1、通過(guò)表格來(lái)對(duì)比分析報(bào)告文學(xué)與新聞的異同點(diǎn)。使學(xué)生明確理解到報(bào)告文學(xué)的藝術(shù)價(jià)值在于它的文學(xué)性，而其文學(xué)性主要通過(guò)對(duì)人物的刻畫(huà)、環(huán)境的描寫(xiě)等方面的文學(xué)手段的綜合運(yùn)用。2、為了更好的了解本文，要學(xué)生相互分享收集到的時(shí)代背景資料及作者簡(jiǎn)介。3、讓學(xué)生快速瀏覽課文找出本文的表層結(jié)構(gòu)，初步感知到本文的表層結(jié)構(gòu)是按照時(shí)間順序來(lái)敘述描寫(xiě)包身工一天的活動(dòng)及按事物發(fā)展的順序敘述包身工制度的產(chǎn)生發(fā)展及膨大。
《包身工》說(shuō)課稿（三） 2021-2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語(yǔ)文選擇性必修中冊(cè)
一、說(shuō)教材（一）、 說(shuō)教材的地位與作用本單元屬于“中國(guó)革命傳統(tǒng)作品研習(xí)任務(wù)群”板塊，學(xué)習(xí)的是新聞和報(bào)告文學(xué)。要求學(xué)生體會(huì)學(xué)生在新時(shí)代人民當(dāng)家做主的豪情和壯志，繼承并發(fā)揚(yáng)愛(ài)國(guó)主義情感。這篇文章是一篇報(bào)告文學(xué)，通過(guò)分析這類文體的主要內(nèi)容和寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀報(bào)告性文。（二）、說(shuō)課標(biāo)《普通高中語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求，學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)告性文學(xué)要理解其基本內(nèi)容和社會(huì)影響，因此根據(jù)課程要求，我會(huì)重點(diǎn)講解包身工的遭遇，并通過(guò)對(duì)包身工遭遇的分析來(lái)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把握作品。（三）、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，結(jié)合本單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)以及文體特點(diǎn)我制定如下教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 知識(shí)與能力了解報(bào)告文學(xué)的一般特征與結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，提高閱讀能力和篩選信息能力。2. 過(guò)程與方法通過(guò)對(duì)課文的主要內(nèi)容和寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)的分析，體會(huì)文章主旨，把握?qǐng)?bào)告文學(xué)的特征。3. 情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀認(rèn)識(shí)包身工制度的殘酷與罪惡，尊重人權(quán)及勞動(dòng)權(quán)利，關(guān)注社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，提高社會(huì)責(zé)任感。
《包身工》說(shuō)課稿（一） 2021-2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語(yǔ)文選擇性必修中冊(cè)
首先請(qǐng)同學(xué)設(shè)想：“如果你是作者，當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備寫(xiě)一篇以包身工為題材的文章時(shí)，會(huì)從哪些方面選材？”而“本文又是如何將這些材料組織起來(lái)的？”這一環(huán)節(jié)能夠使學(xué)生參與到教學(xué)過(guò)程中來(lái)，通過(guò)問(wèn)題能夠引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注本文的選材類型和表達(dá)方式，區(qū)分文中穿插的感性、理性材料，從而理解報(bào)告文學(xué)兼文學(xué)性、議論性于一體的文學(xué)特質(zhì)。然后請(qǐng)同學(xué)閱讀表現(xiàn)包身工起床情形的場(chǎng)面描寫(xiě)（1-6段），并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析該段表達(dá)效果；再請(qǐng)同學(xué)們閱讀“蘆柴棒”被虐待段（16-20段），并引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們比較兩個(gè)片段在選材上有何區(qū)別，進(jìn)而歸納點(diǎn)面結(jié)合的手法的藝術(shù)效果。最后請(qǐng)學(xué)生找出文中其他運(yùn)用點(diǎn)面結(jié)合手法的段落，并嘗試自主分析。這一環(huán)節(jié)能夠引導(dǎo)學(xué)生直觀地感受本文場(chǎng)面描寫(xiě)的作用，并分析點(diǎn)面結(jié)合手法的藝術(shù)效果，同時(shí)也讓學(xué)生通過(guò)練習(xí)探究掌握分析該手法的方法。
《過(guò)秦論》說(shuō)課稿 2021—2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語(yǔ)文選擇性必修中冊(cè)
三、教學(xué)方法為了突出重點(diǎn)，突破難點(diǎn)，完成教學(xué)目標(biāo)，選擇行之有效的教學(xué)方法是非常關(guān)鍵的。根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求和本節(jié)課的特點(diǎn)，為了關(guān)注學(xué)生的個(gè)體差異和不同的學(xué)習(xí)需求，充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀和分析文章的能力，我主要采用以下的教學(xué)方法：1、懸念導(dǎo)入法。用懸念導(dǎo)入能激發(fā)起學(xué)生對(duì)文言文閱讀的興趣，充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)性。2、根據(jù)教師主導(dǎo)作用與學(xué)生主動(dòng)性相結(jié)合的原則，選擇了以語(yǔ)言傳遞信息為主的方法，講授法。四、學(xué)法通過(guò)初中的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生對(duì)古文知識(shí)已經(jīng)有了一定的掌握，但是對(duì)這種古代散文比較少見(jiàn)，特別是敘史和議論結(jié)合的寫(xiě)法更是陌生。所以學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文的時(shí)候，通過(guò)反復(fù)地誦讀，分析句型，對(duì)比句型的意思，達(dá)到疏通文意，這樣，學(xué)生通過(guò)朗讀理解法、質(zhì)疑提問(wèn)法、自主討論探究法能復(fù)述課文，了解文章層次，理解文章主旨含義。
