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人教版高中政治必修1樹立正確的消費觀說課稿

  • 人教版高中語文必修5《滕王閣序》教案

    人教版高中語文必修5《滕王閣序》教案

    ⒈作者是如何寫洪州的地理風貌的?突出了什么特點?明確:“豫章故郡,洪都新府?!报D―歷史久遠“星分翼軫,地接衡廬”――界域遼闊。“襟三江而帶五湖,控蠻荊而引甌越”――地勢宏偉2.作者怎樣寫參加宴會的人物,照應了前文的哪個詞語?明確:作者在寫參加宴席人物時,用了“雅望”“懿范”“勝友”“高朋”“騰蛟起鳳”“紫電清霜”等詞語,極盡人物的文韜武略,照應了前文的“俊采”一詞。3.文章開始不寫樓臺,不寫宴會,而先寫地勢與人物,這樣寫有何好處?明確:文章借用鋪陳的手法,歷敘界域之大,地勢之雄,物產(chǎn)豐富,人才俊美,既渲染了和樂的氛圍、宴會的高雅,同時也緊扣照應了題目《秋日登洪府滕王閣餞別序》7.小結:本段略寫洪州的地理風貌,極寫滕王閣的無限壯美,和周圍環(huán)境的超凡脫俗,以及閣中如云高朋的文才武略。這樣寫,既初步寫出了滕王閣的不同凡響,又為后文詳寫做好了鋪墊。

  • 人教版高中語文必修5《指印》教案

    人教版高中語文必修5《指印》教案

    一、明確目標1.引導學生熟讀課文,理清文章的論述線索,抓住作者的主要觀點;2.通過學習,了解有關數(shù)學文化的一些知識;3.引導學生悉心體會作者對數(shù)學源頭的溯訪,感受其令人信服的推理能力和獨特的語言魅力;二、整體感知1.導入新課"屈指可數(shù)""彈指一揮見",手指在生活中的計數(shù)功能,直接催生了數(shù)學這門科學,丹齊克的《指印》為我們揭開了這二者的關系(板書課題)。2.作者及相關背景介紹丹齊克(1884-1956),原籍立陶宛,曾在巴黎大學求學。1910年去美國,入美國國籍,先后在哥倫比亞大學、約翰·霍普金斯大學、馬里蘭大學講授數(shù)學。三、重點、難點的學習與目標達成過程1.感知課文,明確本文的整體寫作思路。(1)學生讀課文,整理文章的結構脈絡。(2)小組交流討論。

  • 人教版新課標高中物理必修1速度變化快慢的描述─加速度說課稿2篇

    人教版新課標高中物理必修1速度變化快慢的描述─加速度說課稿2篇

    本來比較速度變化的快慢也有兩種方法:一種是比較相同時間內(nèi)速度變化量的大小;另一種是比較發(fā)生相同的速度變化所需要的時間長短。但教材是將比較質(zhì)點位置移動快慢的思想直接遷移過來,通過實例分析,使學生明白不同運動物體的速度變化快慢不同,表現(xiàn)在速度的變化與發(fā)生這個變化所用時間的比值不同,從而引入加速度的定義方法a=△v/△t。加速度表示速度的變化快慢,包括速度增加的快慢和減小的快慢,不能誤認為只要有加速度的運動速度就一定是增加的。廣義地講,加速度不僅可以描述速度大小的變化快慢,而且也可以描述速度方向變化的快慢,本節(jié)教材只限定在直線運動的情景中討論。加速度的矢量性是一個難點,教材是以與速度方向相同或是相反來表述加速度的矢量性的。如果以初速度方向為正方向,那么加速度就有正負之分,加速度的正負表示加速度的方向,不表示加速度的大小。

  • 人教版新課標高中物理必修1探究小車速度隨時間變化的規(guī)律說課稿2篇

    人教版新課標高中物理必修1探究小車速度隨時間變化的規(guī)律說課稿2篇

    (三)合作交流能力提升教師:剛才我們通過實驗了解了小車的速度是怎樣隨時間變化的,但實驗中有一定的誤差,請同學們討論并說出可能存在哪些誤差,造成誤差的原因是什么?(每個實驗小組的同學之間進行熱烈的討論)學生:測量出現(xiàn)誤差。因為點間距離太小,測量長度時容易產(chǎn)生誤差。教師:如何減小這個誤差呢?學生:如果測量較長的距離,誤差應該小一些。教師:應該采取什么辦法?學生:應該取幾個點之間的距離作為一個測量長度。教師:好,這就是常用的取“計數(shù)點”的方法。我們應該在紙帶上每隔幾個計時點取作一個計數(shù)點,進行編號。分別標為:0、1、2、3……,測各計數(shù)點到“0”的距離。以減小測量誤差。教師:還有補充嗎?學生1:我在坐標系中描點畫的圖象只集中在坐標原定附近,兩條圖象沒有明顯的分開。學生2:描出的幾個點不嚴格的分布在一條直線上,還能畫直線嗎?

  • 《裝在套子里的人》說課稿 2021-2022學年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊

    《裝在套子里的人》說課稿 2021-2022學年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊

    8、板書裝在套子里的人別里科夫的形象——有形的套子套己——無形的套子套人第二課時合作探究:目標挖掘主題及現(xiàn)實意義。問題設置,銜接上節(jié)課內(nèi)容,層層深入。1、結合上節(jié)課別里科夫的形象分析:他的思想被什么套住,其悲劇原因在哪?(根據(jù)人物形象的分析與社會背景的了解,直擊主題。)沙皇腐朽的專制統(tǒng)治套住了他的思想,沙皇的清規(guī)戒律使他不敢越雷池一步,所以他是受害者,但他的身份性格以及特定的社會環(huán)境,又讓他成為沙皇統(tǒng)治的捍衛(wèi)者。2、他戀愛的情節(jié)以及科瓦連科這兩個人物的塑造的意義?(從人物以及主題入手,推翻沙皇的腐朽反動的統(tǒng)治,必須是每一個人都敢于打破套子,喚醒革新,更新觀念,拒絕腐朽。)別里科夫渴望打破束縛,也想革新,而科瓦連科兩個人物體現(xiàn)朝氣活潑,以及勇于打破常規(guī)束縛的勇氣,為革新升起了一片曙光。3、塑造別里科夫的手法,除了一般刻畫人物方法外,還有什么方法?

  • 人教版高中歷史必修1古代希臘民主政治教案

    人教版高中歷史必修1古代希臘民主政治教案

    二.運用思考題目,激發(fā)學生對本課問題的探究,檢查學生在學習過程中,結合所學的知識,對問題的思考、質(zhì)疑;從而學會查閱、搜集資料,分析、整理;通過討論、交流,得出新的認識。學生可根據(jù)自己的實際情況和個人愛好,可選擇不同的作業(yè)呈現(xiàn)方式,包括作業(yè)的問題的選擇、繳交的方式(制作、小論文、課件)等等,從而體現(xiàn)學生對古代希臘雅典民主政治產(chǎn)生的條件、雅典民主政治的內(nèi)容及其意義的認識的程度。1.“東西方不同政治制度選擇的因素分析”(課前)2.古代雅典民主政治制度對人類文明的影響。(課后)七.反思與總結本課的設計在實施過程中,總體效果比較好,對課標的要求基本達至。尤其是通過東西方不同政治制度選擇的對比,不但復習了舊的知識,而且加深了對新知識的掌握,從而有更深入的認識。學生在這個問題的學習過程中,通過課前自身的活動(搜集、查閱資料),逐步培養(yǎng)歷史的學習的方法;在課堂上,同學們通過討論的過程,互相交流、分享心得體會;逐步提高自己的思維能力。

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Discovering Useful Structure教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Discovering Useful Structure教案

    (形容詞短語most beautiful的構成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作定語修飾名詞bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。(形容詞短語really happy的構成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作賓語補足語)[即學即練]畫出下例句中的形容詞短語并指明構成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構成形式: 副詞+形容詞(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(Adverb Phrases)副詞短語:指以一個副詞為中心構成的短語,在句中的功能相當于副詞,可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語的構成形式有:(副詞)+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。(副詞短語here yesterday修飾動詞did)②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語very well修飾動詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副詞短語all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語responsible for)

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading and Thinking教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading and Thinking教案

    【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading for Writing教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading for Writing教案

    【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學過程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.

  • 人教版高中歷史必修2羅斯福新政教案

    人教版高中歷史必修2羅斯福新政教案

    【教學參考】對“新政”作用的評價史學界對“新政”作用的評價是仁者見仁、智者見智,但基本上有三種觀點,即“功大于過論”、“過大于功論”和“功過參半論”。持“功大于過論”者認為“新政”在美國歷史上基本上是一種進步現(xiàn)象,首先,“新政”挽救了危機,使美國人民擺脫了危機的困苦局面;其次,在缺少足夠的宏觀經(jīng)濟政策知識的時代,羅斯福所做的努力確實是開創(chuàng)性的;再次,羅斯?!靶抡遍_啟了美國以后歷屆政府實施國家干預政策的大門,成為緩解自由主義經(jīng)濟制度之弊病的一劑良方,并在實質(zhì)上加強了美國聯(lián)邦政府的權威;最后,在30年代資本主義世界經(jīng)濟危機的背景下,同日本、德國為轉嫁危機而發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭的策略相比,“新政”無疑代表了一種進步、民主的解救危機方式。持“過大于功論”者認為“新政”未能使美國走出蕭條、步入繁榮。

  • 人教版高中語文必修1《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》教案2篇

    人教版高中語文必修1《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》教案2篇

    (1)主人公大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾:大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾是《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》中的主人公,曾經(jīng)是個孤兒。作家描寫了他從孤兒成長為一個具有人道主義精神的資產(chǎn)階級民主主義作家的過程。他善良,誠摯,聰明,勤奮好學,有自強不息的勇氣、百折不回的毅力和積極進取的精神,在逆境中滿懷信心,在順境中加倍努力,終于獲得了事業(yè)上的成功和家庭的幸福。在這個人物身上寄托著狄更斯的道德理想。(2)《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》中的女性形象:在狄更斯筆下,《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》塑造了一個個有血有肉的人物形象,每個任務都給人留下了深刻的印象,尤其是成功塑造了不同性格、不同品德的女性形象:貝西姨婆、艾妮斯、佩葛蒂、克拉拉、朵拉、摩德斯通小姐、米考伯太太、艾米麗……貝西姨婆與摩德斯通小姐的對比,克拉拉、朵拉與艾妮斯的對比更使她們栩栩如生,對貝西姨婆、艾妮斯、佩葛蒂的愛就更深一層,對摩德斯通小姐更是恨之入骨,對朵拉、克拉拉既同情又氣憤。

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Reading and Thinking教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Reading and Thinking教案

    2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading for Writing教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading for Writing教案

    Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:為提高我校學生的英語口語水平,我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English- speaking contest),請你根據(jù)下面的信息,以學生會(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報,歡迎全校同學參加,屆時特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎。? 報名時間 9月30日以前(報名:signup)? 報名地點 學生會辦公室? 比賽時間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點 學校大會議室? 獎勵 前8名

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案一

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案一

    The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計二

    1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯。

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計一

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計一

    本板塊的活動主題是“談論節(jié)日活動”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話,對話中的人們正在參與或將要親歷不同的慶?;顒印kS著全球化的進程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境,不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對話者的身份和關系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.

  • 人教版高中地理必修1全球氣候變化教案

    人教版高中地理必修1全球氣候變化教案

    科學家預測,就地區(qū)而言,位于低緯度的大部分國家,農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量將減少;而位于高緯度的國家,農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量有可能增加。由于不少發(fā)展中國家位于低緯度地區(qū),因此,氣候變化的這種區(qū)域差異性,可能會使發(fā)展中國家所面臨的問題更為嚴峻。板書:3全球變暖將加劇水資源的不穩(wěn)定性與供需矛盾。介紹:全球變暖會影響整個水循環(huán)過程,可能使蒸發(fā)加大,改變區(qū)域降水量和降水分布格局,增加降水極端異常事件的發(fā)生,導致洪澇、干旱災害的頻次和強度增加,以及地表徑流發(fā)生變化。隨著徑流減少,蒸發(fā)增強,全球變暖將加劇水資源的不穩(wěn)定性與供需矛盾。轉折:既然全球變暖會引起很多不利影響,那么作為人類應如何面對這一挑戰(zhàn)呢?這就是我們要討論的第三個問題。板書:三、氣候變化的適應對策討論:請大家閱讀結合教材P53氣候變化的適應對策部分討論人類應如何面對全球變暖這一問題 呢?

  • 人教版高中地理必修1氣壓帶和風帶教案

    人教版高中地理必修1氣壓帶和風帶教案

    知識和技能 1、指導學生繪制氣壓帶和風帶分布示意圖,從中分析大氣運動的規(guī)律性,并培養(yǎng)和提高學生繪制原理形成示意圖的地理技能。2、運用海陸熱力差異原理進行解釋,加強學 生對半球冬夏季氣壓中心的形成和分布的理解解。3、使學生理解氣壓帶和風帶對氣候的影響。過程與方法 1、通過三圈環(huán)流模擬演示,培養(yǎng)學生的空間思維能力。2、通過對海陸分布對大氣環(huán)流影響的兩圖示的對比分析,讓學生讀圖思考氣壓帶、風帶的分布規(guī)律和原因。3、利用成因分析法引導學生探究氣壓帶和風帶對氣候的影響機制。情感、態(tài)度與價值觀1、培養(yǎng)學生辯證唯物主義觀。2、培養(yǎng)學生理論聯(lián)系實際的能力。教學重點1、氣壓帶和風帶的分布。2、北半球氣壓中心冬夏分布及對氣候的影響。3、氣壓帶和風帶對氣候的影響。

  • 人教版高中語文必修1《別了,“不列顛尼亞”》教案

    人教版高中語文必修1《別了,“不列顛尼亞”》教案

    (“節(jié)馬”:1841年1月7日,英國侵略者義律進攻虎門,沙田炮臺副將陳連升率眾浴血奮戰(zhàn),壯烈犧牲。其馬“神駿”守護主人遺體,不屈敵之羈絆,不食敵之草料,不畏敵之鞭打刀刺,終不就范?!白驽驯蕖保鹤驽眩瑬|晉名將,著名愛國將領,曾率軍北伐,收復許多失地。此句大意為若要揚眉吐氣,意氣風發(fā),仍需祖逖的這種精神。)八、本文反映的就是香港回歸這一重大歷史事件本文是一篇新聞特寫。特寫性消息,也稱新聞速寫、新聞素描,要求用類似電影“特寫鏡頭”的手法來反映事實,是作者深入新聞事件現(xiàn)場,采寫制作的一種新聞價值高、現(xiàn)場感較強、篇幅短小精粹的消息文體。特寫性消息側重于“再現(xiàn)”,往往采用文學手法,集中、突出地描述某一重大事件的發(fā)生現(xiàn)場,或某些重要和精彩的場面,生動、形象地將所報道的事實再現(xiàn)在讀者面前。

  • 人教版高中語文必修1《小狗包弟》教案2篇

    人教版高中語文必修1《小狗包弟》教案2篇

    巴金在十年浩劫中的大致經(jīng)歷:放棄包弟并沒有換得保全一家人,1968年8月,巴金被關進牛棚改造,隨后經(jīng)受了大字報、掛牌游街等形式的批斗。1970年,到農(nóng)村改造,掏大糞、喂豬、背稻草、種地……1972年,妻子蕭珊在飽受精神折磨后患上癌癥,病逝。巴金的兒子在勞動改造的過程中也飽受精神和肉體上的折磨,性格變得內(nèi)向抑郁,疾病纏身。此時,巴金69歲。巴金曾在《病中》一文寫道:“當姚文元拿著棒子的時候,我給關在牛棚里除了唯唯諾諾之外,敢于做過什么事情?十年間我不過是一條含著眼淚等人宰割的牛?!毙〗Y:(幻燈片12)社會是病態(tài)的社會,政治是高壓的政治,人性是扭曲的人性。十年文革,十年浩劫,給多少人留下了累累不可彌合的精神創(chuàng)傷。即使一條小狗,也可能擺脫不了“文革”無情的迫害,比如包弟,比如藝術家鄰居的小狗。

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