-
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二圓柱、圓錐、圓臺(tái)和球的表面積與體積教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1.圓柱、圓錐、圓臺(tái)的表面積與多面體的表面積一樣，圓柱、圓錐、圓臺(tái)的表面積也是圍成它的各個(gè)面的面積和。利用圓柱、圓錐、圓臺(tái)的展開圖如圖，可以得到它們的表面積公式：2.思考1：圓柱、圓錐、圓臺(tái)的表面積之間有什么關(guān)系？你能用圓柱、圓錐、圓臺(tái)的結(jié)構(gòu)特征來(lái)解釋這種關(guān)系嗎？3.練習(xí)一圓柱的一個(gè)底面積是S，側(cè)面展開圖是一個(gè)正方體，那么這個(gè)圓柱的側(cè)面積是（ ）A 4πS B 2πS C πS D 4.練習(xí)二：如圖所示，在邊長(zhǎng)為4的正三角形ABC中，E，F(xiàn)分別是AB，AC的中點(diǎn)，D為BC的中點(diǎn)，H，G分別是BD，CD的中點(diǎn)，若將正三角形ABC繞AD旋轉(zhuǎn)180°，求陰影部分形成的幾何體的表面積．5. 圓柱、圓錐、圓臺(tái)的體積對(duì)于柱體、錐體、臺(tái)體的體積公式的認(rèn)識(shí)(1)等底、等高的兩個(gè)柱體的體積相同．(2)等底、等高的圓錐和圓柱的體積之間的關(guān)系可以通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)得出，等底、等高的圓柱的體積是圓錐的體積的3倍．
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二總體集中趨勢(shì)的估計(jì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
（2）平均數(shù)受數(shù)據(jù)中的極端值（2個(gè)95）影響較大，使平均數(shù)在估計(jì)總體時(shí)可靠性降低，10天的用水量有8天都在平均值以下。故用中位數(shù)來(lái)估計(jì)每天的用水量更合適。1、樣本的數(shù)字特征：眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)和平均數(shù)；2、用樣本頻率分布直方圖估計(jì)樣本的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)、平均數(shù)。（1）眾數(shù)規(guī)定為頻率分布直方圖中最高矩形下端的中點(diǎn)；（2）中位數(shù)兩邊的直方圖的面積相等；（3）頻率分布直方圖中每個(gè)小矩形的面積與小矩形底邊中點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)之積相加，就是樣本數(shù)據(jù)的估值平均數(shù)。學(xué)生回顧本節(jié)課知識(shí)點(diǎn)，教師補(bǔ)充。 讓學(xué)生掌握本節(jié)課知識(shí)點(diǎn)，并能夠靈活運(yùn)用。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二向量的減法運(yùn)算教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
新知探究：向量的減法運(yùn)算定義問(wèn)題四：你能根據(jù)實(shí)數(shù)的減法運(yùn)算定義向量的減法運(yùn)算嗎？由兩個(gè)向量和的定義已知 即任意向量與其相反向量的和是零向量。求兩個(gè)向量差的運(yùn)算叫做向量的減法。我們看到，向量的減法可以轉(zhuǎn)化為向量的加法來(lái)進(jìn)行：減去一個(gè)向量相當(dāng)于加上這個(gè)向量的相反向量。即新知探究（二）：向量減法的作圖方法知識(shí)探究（三）：向量減法的幾何意義問(wèn)題六：根據(jù)問(wèn)題五，思考一下向量減法的幾何意義是什么？問(wèn)題七：非零共線向量怎樣做減法運(yùn)算？ 問(wèn)題八：非零共線向量怎樣做減法運(yùn)算？1.共線同向2.共線反向小試牛刀判一判(正確的打“√”，錯(cuò)誤的打“×”)(1)兩個(gè)向量的差仍是一個(gè)向量。 (√ )(2)向量的減法實(shí)質(zhì)上是向量的加法的逆運(yùn)算. ( √ )(3)向量a與向量b的差與向量b與向量a的差互為相反向量。 ( √ )(4)相反向量是共線向量。 ( √ )
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二直線與平面垂直教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1.觀察（1）如圖，在陽(yáng)光下觀察直立于地面的旗桿AB及它在地面影子BC,旗桿所在直線與影子所在直線的位置關(guān)系是什么？（2）隨著時(shí)間的變化，影子BC的位置在不斷的變化，旗桿所在直線AB與其影子B’C’所在直線是否保持垂直？經(jīng)觀察我們知道AB與BC永遠(yuǎn)垂直，也就是AB垂直于地面上所有過(guò)點(diǎn)B的直線。而不過(guò)點(diǎn)B的直線在地面內(nèi)總是能找到過(guò)點(diǎn)B的直線與之平行。因此AB與地面上所有直線均垂直。一般地，如果一條直線與一個(gè)平面α內(nèi)所有直線均垂直，我們就說(shuō)l垂直α，記作l⊥α。2.定義：①文字?jǐn)⑹觯喝绻本€l與平面α內(nèi)的所有 直線都垂直，就說(shuō)直線l與平面α互相垂直，記作l⊥α.直線l叫做平面α的垂線，平面α叫做直線l的垂面．直線與平面垂直時(shí)，它們唯一的公共點(diǎn)P叫做交點(diǎn)．②圖形語(yǔ)言：如圖．畫直線l與平面α垂直時(shí)，通常把直線畫成與表示平面的平行四邊形的一邊垂直．③符號(hào)語(yǔ)言：任意a?α，都有l(wèi)⊥a?l⊥α.
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二直線與平面垂直教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1.觀察（1）如圖，在陽(yáng)光下觀察直立于地面的旗桿AB及它在地面影子BC,旗桿所在直線與影子所在直線的位置關(guān)系是什么？（2）隨著時(shí)間的變化，影子BC的位置在不斷的變化，旗桿所在直線AB與其影子B’C’所在直線是否保持垂直？經(jīng)觀察我們知道AB與BC永遠(yuǎn)垂直，也就是AB垂直于地面上所有過(guò)點(diǎn)B的直線。而不過(guò)點(diǎn)B的直線在地面內(nèi)總是能找到過(guò)點(diǎn)B的直線與之平行。因此AB與地面上所有直線均垂直。一般地，如果一條直線與一個(gè)平面α內(nèi)所有直線均垂直，我們就說(shuō)l垂直α，記作l⊥α。2.定義：①文字?jǐn)⑹觯喝绻本€l與平面α內(nèi)的所有 直線都垂直，就說(shuō)直線l與平面α互相垂直，記作l⊥α.直線l叫做平面α的垂線，平面α叫做直線l的垂面．直線與平面垂直時(shí)，它們唯一的公共點(diǎn)P叫做交點(diǎn)．②圖形語(yǔ)言：如圖．畫直線l與平面α垂直時(shí)，通常把直線畫成與表示平面的平行四邊形的一邊垂直．
統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第1課小蝌蚪找媽媽教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《小蝌蚪找媽媽》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元的一篇富有童趣的課文。課文以淺顯的文字生動(dòng)地描寫了小蝌蚪找媽媽的故事，同時(shí)向?qū)W生敘述了小蝌蚪是怎樣變成青蛙的。從教材編排看，課文中人物角色較多，語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)趣味性強(qiáng)，是進(jìn)行朗讀訓(xùn)練的典型教材：從教材結(jié)構(gòu)看，課文二三四自然段段落相仿，也是進(jìn)行學(xué)法指導(dǎo)的最佳范例。課文中的動(dòng)詞用得巧，增強(qiáng)了表達(dá)效果。課文3幅插圖，分別畫的是第二至五自然段的內(nèi)容，不僅生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)出小蝌蚪找媽媽的過(guò)程，而且有序地呈現(xiàn)出蝌蚪的變化過(guò)程:長(zhǎng)出后腿--長(zhǎng)出前腿--尾巴不見了。插圖畫面色彩鮮艷，形象活潑生動(dòng)，極具吸引力和感染力。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“塘、腦”等14個(gè)生字，讀準(zhǔn)多音字“教”，會(huì)寫“兩、哪”10個(gè)生字。2.正確、流利、有感情地分角色朗讀課文。3.結(jié)合課文內(nèi)容，借助課文圖片，按順序說(shuō)清楚小蝌蚪成長(zhǎng)的變化過(guò)程，感受小蝌蚪遇事主動(dòng)探索的精神，增強(qiáng)閱讀科學(xué)童話的興趣。4.知道青蛙是捕捉害蟲的能手，是莊稼的好朋友，樹立保護(hù)青蛙的意識(shí)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：能分角色朗讀課文，借助圖片、表示時(shí)間變化的句子、表示動(dòng)作的詞語(yǔ)，了解課文內(nèi)容。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：能按順序說(shuō)清楚小蝌蚪成長(zhǎng)的變化過(guò)程，感受小蝌蚪遇事主動(dòng)探索的精神，增強(qiáng)閱讀科學(xué)童話的興趣。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第2課我是什么教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《小蝌蚪找媽媽》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元的一篇寓水的知識(shí)于趣味故事中的科學(xué)童話。課文采用擬人手法，以第一人稱“我”的敘述方式，生動(dòng)形象地介紹了自然界中水的變化及其利與害。課文用詞準(zhǔn)確、語(yǔ)言優(yōu)美、想象豐富，把知識(shí)性、科學(xué)性融于趣味性之中，文中多處運(yùn)用短長(zhǎng)句的方式寫出了語(yǔ)言的節(jié)奏感，擬人化的詞句增強(qiáng)了畫面感，充滿情趣。比如“有時(shí)候……有時(shí)候……”“落”“打”“飄”體現(xiàn)了用詞準(zhǔn)確、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)奶攸c(diǎn)。教學(xué)時(shí)以學(xué)生為主體，讓每個(gè)人有嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)和自主選擇的權(quán)利。力求采用自主、合作的學(xué)習(xí)方式探究問(wèn)題，解決問(wèn)題，使學(xué)生在生生互動(dòng)、師生互動(dòng)中，相互啟發(fā)，拓展思路，分享學(xué)習(xí)之樂(lè)。讓學(xué)生在開放而有活力的課堂氛圍中始終處于積極主動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)，變“被動(dòng)地學(xué)”為“主動(dòng)地學(xué)”。 ·教學(xué)目標(biāo)· 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“曬、極”等15個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫“變、極”等10個(gè)生字，讀準(zhǔn)多音字“沒(méi)”。掌握“天空、傍晚”等詞語(yǔ)。2.能正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文，簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)說(shuō)水的變化過(guò)程。3.了解氣候常識(shí)，知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形態(tài)。知道水的利與害。4.通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生知道只有合理地利用水資源才能造福人類的道理，樹立環(huán)保意識(shí)，激發(fā)學(xué)生探究科學(xué)的興趣。 ·教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)· 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：能正確、流利地朗讀課文。簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)出水的變化過(guò)程，體會(huì)“落、打、飄”用詞的準(zhǔn)確，并能仿照說(shuō)句子。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：了解氣候常識(shí)，知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形態(tài)。知道水的利與害。
統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第3課植物媽媽有辦法教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《植物媽媽有辦法》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元的一篇講述植物傳播種子的詩(shī)歌，作者運(yùn)用比喻和擬人的修辭手法，以富有韻律感的語(yǔ)言，生動(dòng)形象地介紹了蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆傳播種子的方法。從植物媽媽的辦法中，能感到大自然的奇妙，激發(fā)學(xué)生了解更多的植物知識(shí)的愿望，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察身邊事物的習(xí)慣。教學(xué)過(guò)程中，可以將課文插圖與詩(shī)句相配合，感受三種植物傳播種子的方式。課文插圖畫面鮮活、直觀、富有兒童情趣，既能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情，又能輔助學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)事物，理解重點(diǎn)詞句。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“植、如”等12個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫“法、如”等10個(gè)生字，讀準(zhǔn)多音字“為”和“得”。2.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文，背誦課文。3.了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。4.激發(fā)學(xué)生觀察植物、了解植物知識(shí)、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文，背誦課文。了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：激發(fā)學(xué)生觀察植物、了解植物知識(shí)、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上識(shí)字1場(chǎng)景歌教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《場(chǎng)景歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇識(shí)字課文。這是一組數(shù)量詞歸類識(shí)字。把數(shù)量詞分類集中在四幅不同的圖畫之中，讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)事物，認(rèn)識(shí)表示事物的漢字，初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。全文共五節(jié)。第一節(jié)是一幅大海風(fēng)景圖。第二節(jié)是一幅山村田園風(fēng)光圖。第三節(jié)是一幅公園景色圖。第四幅是少先隊(duì)員活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面。教師要充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性，采用各種各樣的方法，讓學(xué)生自己認(rèn)字，朗讀。在教學(xué)的過(guò)程中，通過(guò)結(jié)合圖片和上下文，欣賞美麗景色，感受美好生活，同時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)事物，初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“帆、艘”等10個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫“處、園”等10個(gè)生字。2.正確朗讀課文。初步感受場(chǎng)景展示的美麗景色，了解不同事物數(shù)量詞的不同的表達(dá)。3.選擇照片或圖畫，仿照課文，學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：會(huì)認(rèn)、會(huì)寫課文相關(guān)生字。正確朗讀課文。背誦課文。初步感受場(chǎng)景展示的美麗景色，了解不同事物量詞的不同表達(dá)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第12課總也倒不了的老屋教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《總也倒不了的老屋》是三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第四單元的第一篇課文。課文主要描寫了老屋幫助了很多人，為他們遮風(fēng)擋雨的故事，贊揚(yáng)了老屋的愛(ài)心和他的善良品質(zhì)。本課的重點(diǎn)是通過(guò)感情朗讀，理解課文內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文，體會(huì)老屋善良、富有同情心的美好品質(zhì)。本課的難點(diǎn)是學(xué)習(xí)預(yù)測(cè)故事，續(xù)編故事。課文用反復(fù)的手法推進(jìn)情節(jié)的發(fā)展，各部分情節(jié)具有相似性，教學(xué)過(guò)程中可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注相關(guān)內(nèi)容，這也可以為學(xué)生預(yù)測(cè)故事的發(fā)展提供方法上的引領(lǐng)，尤其是對(duì)老屋和小動(dòng)物的語(yǔ)言、動(dòng)作和心理等細(xì)節(jié)描寫的相似為學(xué)生提供預(yù)測(cè)的依據(jù)。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“暴、湊”等6個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫“準(zhǔn)、備”13個(gè)生字，理解“準(zhǔn)備、偶爾”等詞語(yǔ)。2.能試著一邊讀一邊預(yù)測(cè)故事的情節(jié)發(fā)展。3.能根據(jù)題目、插圖和故事內(nèi)容中的線索，結(jié)合生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常識(shí)進(jìn)行故事情節(jié)的預(yù)測(cè)，培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣。4.初步體會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)的好處和樂(lè)趣，學(xué)習(xí)老屋善良的品質(zhì)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生抓住重點(diǎn)詞句理解課文內(nèi)容的能力，能試著一邊讀一邊預(yù)測(cè)故事的情節(jié)發(fā)展。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生初步掌握通過(guò)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展方向，預(yù)測(cè)故事結(jié)局的方法。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第15課搭船的鳥教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
本單元的主題是留心觀察。本單元也是本套教材中第一次出現(xiàn)的習(xí)作單元，這種單元自成體系。教材力圖引導(dǎo)學(xué)生做生活的有心人，留心觀察周圍的人、事、景物，感受作者留心觀察的細(xì)致，體會(huì)細(xì)致觀察的好處?！洞畲镍B》是一篇內(nèi)容淺顯而富有童趣的文章，本文以一個(gè)孩子的口氣寫了他在大自然中認(rèn)識(shí)翠鳥的過(guò)程，記錄了“我”旅途中的觀察所得。既觀察了旅途中聽到的雨聲，也觀察了翠鳥的外貌和捕魚時(shí)的動(dòng)作。題目一個(gè)“搭”字使鳥兒具有了靈性，體現(xiàn)了鳥和人在自然中的和諧。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“父、鸚、鵡、悄”等4個(gè)生字，讀準(zhǔn)多音字“啦”，會(huì)寫“搭、親”等13個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫“母親、外祖父”等11個(gè)詞語(yǔ)。2.整體把握文章的意思，理解題意。3.通過(guò)描寫翠鳥的語(yǔ)句，了解“我”對(duì)翠鳥的外貌、動(dòng)作所作的觀察，感受作者觀察的細(xì)致，初步體會(huì)留心觀察的好處。4.在學(xué)習(xí)作者細(xì)致觀察的基礎(chǔ)上，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：整體把握文章的意思，理解題意。通過(guò)描寫翠鳥的語(yǔ)句，了解“我”對(duì)翠鳥的外貌、動(dòng)作所作的觀察，感受作者觀察的細(xì)致，初步體會(huì)留心觀察的好處。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：在學(xué)習(xí)作者細(xì)致觀察的基礎(chǔ)上，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第17課古詩(shī)三首教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《望天門山》是唐代詩(shī)人李白途徑天門山時(shí)看到天門山的壯闊美景而詩(shī)興大發(fā)，即興所作。頭兩句描寫山川氣勢(shì)。后兩句寫行船的感受。坐在小船上迎著陽(yáng)光順流而下，感覺(jué)兩岸青山相對(duì)而來(lái)。詩(shī)歌通過(guò)對(duì)天門山景象和內(nèi)心體驗(yàn)的描述，贊美了大自然的神奇壯麗，表達(dá)了樂(lè)觀豪邁的情感。《飲湖上初晴后雨》這首詩(shī)作者以生動(dòng)傳神的筆墨描繪了西湖晴姿和雨姿的美好奇妙,?“晴方好”“雨亦奇”，是詩(shī)人對(duì)西湖美景的贊譽(yù)。詩(shī)的后兩句“欲把西湖比西子，淡妝濃抹總相宜”，詩(shī)人用奇妙而又貼切的比喻，寫出了西湖的神韻?！锻赐ァ愤x擇了月夜遙望的角度，把千里洞庭盡收眼底，抓住最具有代表性的湖光和山色，通過(guò)豐富的想象和形象的比喻，獨(dú)出心裁的把洞庭美景再現(xiàn)于紙上，表現(xiàn)出驚人的藝術(shù)功力，給人以莫大的藝術(shù)享受。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“亦、宜”等5個(gè)生字，讀準(zhǔn)多音字“抹、磨”，會(huì)寫“斷、楚”等13個(gè)生字。2.有感情地朗讀并背誦課文。默寫《望天門山》。3.通過(guò)想象詩(shī)中描繪的景色，結(jié)合注釋，聯(lián)系上下文理解詩(shī)意與意境，體會(huì)詩(shī)人熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)山河的感情。4.通過(guò)朗讀感悟，激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)祖國(guó)山河的熱愛(ài)之情。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：能結(jié)合注釋，用自己的話說(shuō)出詩(shī)句的意思，想象詩(shī)中描繪的景色。體會(huì)作者熱愛(ài)大自然，熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)山水的感情，感受詩(shī)歌美的意境。培養(yǎng)熱愛(ài)大自然、熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)的情感。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：體會(huì)詩(shī)文的內(nèi)容，體會(huì)詩(shī)人的思想感情。 3課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第22課讀不完的大書教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《讀不完的大書》這篇課文以兒童的視角描寫了野外與自家房前屋后的自然環(huán)境，并且融入了豐富的想象，展現(xiàn)出一幅幅生動(dòng)有趣的大自然畫面。學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文，學(xué)生可以借助課文優(yōu)美的句子走進(jìn)大自然，體會(huì)作者對(duì)大自然的喜愛(ài)之情。本課重點(diǎn)是借助第二題的學(xué)習(xí)，了解課文的主要內(nèi)容，并且通過(guò)朗讀、想象畫面、聯(lián)系生活等方式，感受課文中生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言并積累摘抄，結(jié)合課后第三題寫一寫從這篇課文中讀到了什么。本課教學(xué)可注意兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：一要幫助學(xué)生理清文章的思路。熟讀課文之后，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō)課文都寫了哪些好玩的東西。二要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生抓住重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句討論、交流。除了課后思考題二所列的4個(gè)句子外，還可以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的理解再提出幾個(gè)句子。討論、交流時(shí)，可在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解語(yǔ)句含義的基礎(chǔ)上，啟發(fā)學(xué)生聯(lián)系實(shí)際。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“妙、奏”等11個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫“讀、蝦”等13個(gè)生字。掌握“高遠(yuǎn)、沉思”等詞語(yǔ)。2.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文，聯(lián)系生活體驗(yàn)，感悟課文內(nèi)容，感受大自然的樂(lè)趣。3.能找出作者具體描寫了哪些有趣的事物，積累喜歡的語(yǔ)句。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：能找出作者具體描寫了哪些有趣的事物，感受課文生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言，感受大自然的樂(lè)趣。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：能簡(jiǎn)單地寫出自己感受到的大自然的樂(lè)趣，并和同學(xué)交流。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第24課司馬光教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《司馬光》統(tǒng)編版教材三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇精讀課文，也是小學(xué)階段安排的第一篇文言文，講述了一個(gè)廣為流傳的小故事，它以精練的筆觸，勾勒出一個(gè)機(jī)敏的七歲男孩的形象?！氨娊詶壢ィ獬质瘬舢Y破之”實(shí)為文眼，突顯了司馬光的聰穎機(jī)智，遇事沉著冷靜。全篇內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，言簡(jiǎn)意賅，但故事情節(jié)完整。本課重點(diǎn)是能借助注釋，理解課文大意，并用自己的話講故事。初步感受文言文的特點(diǎn)，簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)出文言文與現(xiàn)代文的區(qū)別。本文是中年級(jí)學(xué)生接觸的簡(jiǎn)單的文言文，它猶如在孩子面前打開了一扇窗戶，鋪開了一條通道，讓他們穿越時(shí)空隧道，走近歷史先賢，在閱讀與思考中汲取古代優(yōu)秀文化的精髓，這將為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)古文的興趣，對(duì)于掌握學(xué)習(xí)古文的方法，為打好學(xué)習(xí)古文的基礎(chǔ)具有重要的地位和作用。為他們進(jìn)一步了解祖國(guó)文化做好鋪墊，并對(duì)其一生文化素養(yǎng)的積淀起到非常關(guān)鍵的作用。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“司、跌”等5個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫“司、庭”等7個(gè)生字。2.把握好詞句間的停頓，能正確、流利地朗讀課文。背誦課文。3.借助注釋理解課文內(nèi)容，并能用自己的話講故事。4.掌握文言文學(xué)習(xí)的一般方法，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)文言文的喜愛(ài)以及對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的熱愛(ài)之情。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：能借助注釋，理解課文大意，并用自己的話講故事。背誦課文。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：通過(guò)學(xué)法遷移，讓學(xué)生能初步感悟小古文和其他課文在語(yǔ)言上的不同。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第27課一個(gè)粗瓷大碗教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《一個(gè)粗瓷大碗》是統(tǒng)編版教材三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上冊(cè)第八單元的一篇略讀課文，本文圍繞“粗瓷大碗”講述了趙一曼把小通訊員盛給她的高粱米飯倒進(jìn)病號(hào)灶的鍋里，和戰(zhàn)士們一起喝野菜粥；把小通訊員給她找的用來(lái)吃飯的碗又一次丟掉了的故事，表現(xiàn)了她在艱苦的環(huán)境中關(guān)愛(ài)戰(zhàn)士勝過(guò)關(guān)心自己，與戰(zhàn)士同甘共苦、堅(jiān)持革命的高貴品質(zhì)。課文是一篇略讀課文，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)可帶著問(wèn)題默讀，邊讀邊思考，這樣可以更好地理解課文的內(nèi)容。教學(xué)本文時(shí)，要由淺入深地設(shè)置問(wèn)題，讓學(xué)生帶著問(wèn)題默讀課文；還要提示學(xué)生，默讀時(shí)，沒(méi)讀懂的地方標(biāo)記下來(lái)，可以聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)一步思考，也可以讀完之后和同學(xué)一起探討。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“陳、曼”等7個(gè)生字，讀準(zhǔn)多音字“還”。2.能帶著問(wèn)題默讀課文，了解圍繞“粗瓷大碗”發(fā)生的故事。3.能從人物的語(yǔ)言、動(dòng)作等描寫中感受到人物的心情、品質(zhì)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：能帶著問(wèn)題默讀課文，了解圍繞“粗瓷大碗”發(fā)生的故事。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：深入理解文章內(nèi)容，感受趙一曼的高貴品質(zhì)。 1課時(shí)
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
