
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.

The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.

The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre

對數與指數是相通的,本節(jié)在已經學習指數的基礎上通過實例總結歸納對數的概念,通過對數的性質和恒等式解決一些與對數有關的問題.課程目標1、理解對數的概念以及對數的基本性質;2、掌握對數式與指數式的相互轉化;數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象:對數的概念;2.邏輯推理:推導對數性質;3.數學運算:用對數的基本性質與對數恒等式求值;4.數學建模:通過與指數式的比較,引出對數定義與性質.重點:對數式與指數式的互化以及對數性質;難點:推導對數性質.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。一、 情景導入已知中國的人口數y和年頭x滿足關系 中,若知年頭數則能算出相應的人口總數。反之,如果問“哪一年的人口數可達到18億,20億,30億......”,該如何解決?要求:讓學生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導學生進一步觀察.研探.

函數在高中數學中占有很重要的比重,因而作為函數的第一節(jié)內容,主要從三個實例出發(fā),引出函數的概念.從而就函數概念的分析判斷函數,求定義域和函數值,再結合三要素判斷函數相等.課程目標1.理解函數的定義、函數的定義域、值域及對應法則。2.掌握判定函數和函數相等的方法。3.學會求函數的定義域與函數值。數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象:通過教材中四個實例總結函數定義;2.邏輯推理:相等函數的判斷;3.數學運算:求函數定義域和求函數值;4.數據分析:運用分離常數法和換元法求值域;5.數學建模:通過從實際問題中抽象概括出函數概念的活動,培養(yǎng)學生從“特殊到一般”的分析問題的能力,提高學生的抽象概括能力。重點:函數的概念,函數的三要素。難點:函數概念及符號y=f(x)的理解。

知識探究(一):普查與抽查像人口普查這樣,對每一個調查調查對象都進行調查的方法,稱為全面調查(又稱普查)。 在一個調查中,我們把調查對象的全體稱為總體,組成總體的每一個調查對象稱為個體。為了強調調查目的,也可以把調查對象的某些指標的全體作為總體,每一個調查對象的相應指標作為個體。問題二:除了普查,還有其他的調查方法嗎?由于人口普查需要花費巨大的財力、物力,因而不宜經常進行。為了及時掌握全國人口變動狀況,我國每年還會進行一次人口變動情況的調查,根據抽取的居民情況來推斷總體的人口變動情況。像這樣,根據一定目的,從總體中抽取一部分個體進行調查,并以此為依據對總體的情況作出估計和判斷的方法,稱為抽樣調查(或稱抽查)。我們把從總體中抽取的那部分個體稱為樣本,樣本中包含的個體數稱為樣本量。

學生已經學習了指數運算性質,有了這些知識作儲備,教科書通過利用指數運算性質,推導對數的運算性質,再學習利用對數的運算性質化簡求值。課程目標1、通過具體實例引入,推導對數的運算性質;2、熟練掌握對數的運算性質,學會化簡,計算.數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象:對數的運算性質;2.邏輯推理:換底公式的推導;3.數學運算:對數運算性質的應用;4.數學建模:在熟悉的實際情景中,模仿學過的數學建模過程解決問題.重點:對數的運算性質,換底公式,對數恒等式及其應用;難點:正確使用對數的運算性質和換底公式.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。一、 情景導入回顧指數性質:(1)aras=ar+s(a>0,r,s∈Q).(2)(ar)s= (a>0,r,s∈Q).(3)(ab)r= (a>0,b>0,r∈Q).那么對數有哪些性質?如 要求:讓學生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導學生進一步觀察.研探.

《基本不等式》在人教A版高中數學第一冊第二章第2節(jié),本節(jié)課的內容是基本不等式的形式以及推導和證明過程。本章一直在研究不等式的相關問題,對于本節(jié)課的知識點有了很好的鋪墊作用。同時本節(jié)課的內容也是之后基本不等式應用的必要基礎。課程目標1.掌握基本不等式的形式以及推導過程,會用基本不等式解決簡單問題。2.經歷基本不等式的推導與證明過程,提升邏輯推理能力。3.在猜想論證的過程中,體會數學的嚴謹性。數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象:基本不等式的形式以及推導過程;2.邏輯推理:基本不等式的證明;3.數學運算:利用基本不等式求最值;4.數據分析:利用基本不等式解決實際問題;5.數學建模:利用函數的思想和基本不等式解決實際問題,提升學生的邏輯推理能力。重點:基本不等式的形成以及推導過程和利用基本不等式求最值;難點:基本不等式的推導以及證明過程.

學生在初中學習了 ~ ,但是現實生活中隨處可見超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉體 ”,且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉方向不一致.因此為了準確描述這些現象,本節(jié)課主要就旋轉度數和旋轉方向對角的概念進行推廣.課程目標1.了解任意角的概念.2.理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義.3.掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象:理解任意角的概念,能區(qū)分各類角;2.邏輯推理:求區(qū)域角;3.數學運算:會判斷象限角及終邊相同的角.重點:理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義;難點:掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。一、 情景導入初中對角的定義是:射線OA繞端點O按逆時針方向旋轉一周回到起始位置,在這個過程中可以得到 ~ 范圍內的角.但是現實生活中隨處可見超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉體 ”,且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉方向不一致.

本節(jié)主要內容是三角函數的誘導公式中的公式二至公式六,其推導過程中涉及到對稱變換,充分體現對稱變換思想在數學中的應用,在練習中加以應用,讓學生進一步體會 的任意性;綜合六組誘導公式總結出記憶誘導公式的口訣:“奇變偶不變,符號看象限”,了解從特殊到一般的數學思想的探究過程,培養(yǎng)學生用聯(lián)系、變化的辯證唯物主義觀點去分析問題的能力。誘導公式在三角函數化簡、求值中具有非常重要的工具作用,要求學生能熟練的掌握和應用。課程目標1.借助單位圓,推導出正弦、余弦第二、三、四、五、六組的誘導公式,能正確運用誘導公式將任意角的三角函數化為銳角的三角函數,并解決有關三角函數求值、化簡和恒等式證明問題2.通過公式的應用,了解未知到已知、復雜到簡單的轉化過程,培養(yǎng)學生的化歸思想,以及信息加工能力、運算推理能力、分析問題和解決問題的能力。

《奇偶性》內容選自人教版A版第一冊第三章第三節(jié)第二課時;函數奇偶性是研究函數的一個重要策略,因此奇偶性成為函數的重要性質之一,它的研究也為今后指對函數、冪函數、三角函數的性質等后續(xù)內容的深入起著鋪墊的作用.課程目標1、理解函數的奇偶性及其幾何意義;2、學會運用函數圖象理解和研究函數的性質;3、學會判斷函數的奇偶性.數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象:用數學語言表示函數奇偶性;2.邏輯推理:證明函數奇偶性;3.數學運算:運用函數奇偶性求參數;4.數據分析:利用圖像求奇偶函數;5.數學建模:在具體問題情境中,運用數形結合思想,利用奇偶性解決實際問題。重點:函數奇偶性概念的形成和函數奇偶性的判斷;難點:函數奇偶性概念的探究與理解.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。

例7 用描述法表示拋物線y=x2+1上的點構成的集合.【答案】見解析 【解析】 拋物線y=x2+1上的點構成的集合可表示為:{(x,y)|y=x2+1}.變式1.[變條件,變設問]本題中點的集合若改為“{x|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{x|y=x2+1}的代表元素是x,且x∈R,所以{x|y=x2+1}中的元素是全體實數.變式2.[變條件,變設問]本題中點的集合若改為“{y|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{ y| y=x2+1}的代表元素是y,滿足條件y=x2+1的y的取值范圍是y≥1,所以{ y| y=x2+1}={ y| y≥1},所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全體實數.解題技巧(認識集合含義的2個步驟)一看代表元素,是數集還是點集,二看元素滿足什么條件即有什么公共特性。

The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition

Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat

Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points

This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!

本課是高中數學第一章第4節(jié),充要條件是中學數學中最重要的數學概念之一, 它主要討論了命題的條件與結論之間的邏輯關系,目的是為今后的數學學習特別是數學推理的學習打下基礎。從學生學習的角度看,與舊教材相比,教學時間的前置,造成學生在學習充要條件這一概念時的知識儲備不夠豐富,邏輯思維能力的訓練不夠充分,這也為教師的教學帶來一定的困難.“充要條件”這一節(jié)介紹了充分條件,必要條件和充要條件三個概念,由于這些概念比較抽象,中學生不易理解,用它們去解決具體問題則更為困難,因此”充要條件”的教學成為中學數學的難點之一,而必要條件的定義又是本節(jié)內容的難點.A.正確理解充分不必要條件、必要不充分條件、充要條件的概念;B.會判斷命題的充分條件、必要條件、充要條件.C.通過學習,使學生明白對條件的判定應該歸結為判斷命題的真假.D.在觀察和思考中,在解題和證明題中,培養(yǎng)學生思維能力的嚴密性品質.

本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數學必修1第四章第4.4.1節(jié)《對數函數的概念》。對數函數是高中數學在指數函數之后的重要初等函數之一。對數函數與指數函數聯(lián)系密切,無論是研究的思想方法方法還是圖像及性質,都有其共通之處。相較于指數函數,對數函數的圖象亦有其獨特的美感。學習中讓學生體會在類比推理,感受圖像的變化,認識變化的規(guī)律,這是提高學生直觀想象能力的一個重要的過程。為之后學習數學提供了更多角度的分析方法。培養(yǎng)學生邏輯推理、數學直觀、數學抽象、和數學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對數函數的定義,會求對數函數的定義域;2、了解對數函數與指數函數之間的聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)學生觀察問題、分析問題和歸納問題的思維能力以及數學交流能力;滲透類比等基本數學思想方法。3、在學習對數函數過程中,使學生學會認識事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關系,培養(yǎng)數學應用的意識,感受數學、理解數學、探索數學,提高學習數學的興趣。

本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數學必修1第四章第4.4.2節(jié)《對數函數的圖像和性質》 是高中數學在指數函數之后的重要初等函數之一。對數函數與指數函數聯(lián)系密切,無論是研究的思想方法方法還是圖像及性質,都有其共通之處。相較于指數函數,對數函數的圖象亦有其獨特的美感。在類比推理的過程中,感受圖像的變化,認識變化的規(guī)律,這是提高學生直觀想象能力的一個重要的過程。為之后學習數學提供了更多角度的分析方法。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學生邏輯推理、數學直觀、數學抽象、和數學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、掌握對數函數的圖像和性質;能利用對數函數的圖像與性質來解決簡單問題;2、經過探究對數函數的圖像和性質,對數函數與指數函數圖像之間的聯(lián)系,對數函數內部的的聯(lián)系。培養(yǎng)學生觀察問題、分析問題和歸納問題的思維能力以及數學交流能力;滲透類比等基本數學思想方法。

本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數學必修1第四章第4.5.1節(jié)《函數零點與方程的解》,由于學生已經學過一元二次方程與二次函數的關系,本節(jié)課的內容就是在此基礎上的推廣。從而建立一般的函數的零點概念,進一步理解零點判定定理及其應用。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學生數學直觀、數學抽象、邏輯推理和數學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、了解函數(結合二次函數)零點的概念;2、理 解函數零點與方程的根以及函數圖象與x軸交點的關系,掌握零點存在性定理的運用;3、在認識函數零點的過程中,使學生學會認識事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關系,培養(yǎng)數學數形結合及函數思想; a.數學抽象:函數零點的概念;b.邏輯推理:零點判定定理;c.數學運算:運用零點判定定理確定零點范圍;d.直觀想象:運用圖形判定零點;e.數學建模:運用函數的觀點方程的根;
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