
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.

⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話(huà)題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專(zhuān)家, 但作為一個(gè)博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺(jué)得不舒服的東西, 立即離開(kāi)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話(huà)號(hào)碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)而嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無(wú)禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。

Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句代指前面整句話(huà)的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀(jì),愛(ài)爾蘭南部脫離英國(guó),這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國(guó)的全名:大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無(wú)論你走到英國(guó)的任何地方,你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過(guò)英國(guó)。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語(yǔ)從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾history。

Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1:過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1).過(guò)去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過(guò)地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài);而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書(shū)館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺(jué)類(lèi)及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。

This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.

教材分析改革開(kāi)放后我國(guó)的綜合國(guó)力不斷增強(qiáng),人民對(duì)祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一的愿望越來(lái)越迫切。本節(jié)課以“一國(guó)兩制”構(gòu)想的提出,香港、澳門(mén)的回歸和海峽兩岸關(guān)系的發(fā)展為中心,說(shuō)明實(shí)現(xiàn)祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一,完成中華民族復(fù)興是歷史發(fā)展的必然。第一目“‘一國(guó)兩制’構(gòu)想的提出”主要講述了“一國(guó)兩制”的含義及歷史意義。第二目“香港、澳門(mén)的回歸”著重講述了香港回歸、澳門(mén)回歸的經(jīng)過(guò)及歷史意義,這是“一國(guó)兩制”成功的實(shí)踐。第三目“海峽兩岸關(guān)系的發(fā)展”講述了大陸注重發(fā)展與臺(tái)灣的關(guān)系,促進(jìn)海峽兩岸的經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流與合作,打破了幾十年來(lái)海峽兩岸的隔絕狀態(tài),促進(jìn)了祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一的進(jìn)程。此外,教材還通過(guò)“資料回放”“歷史縱橫”“學(xué)思之窗”等欄目,為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)提供了一些詳細(xì)的史料。在教學(xué)中要分析圖表資料,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解完成祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一大業(yè),實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族的復(fù)興,是任何人也阻擋不了的歷史潮流。

Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車(chē)停下來(lái)(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車(chē)充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專(zhuān)注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫(huà)的復(fù)制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過(guò)去分詞對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.

(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽(tīng)了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿M澜绺鲊?guó)團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)去應(yīng)對(duì)……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對(duì)于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過(guò)一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂(lè)”為主題的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你按照主題,寫(xiě)下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!

環(huán)節(jié)三情景模擬 情感升華首先:1、本課開(kāi)始觀看的視頻中:選出村長(zhǎng)體現(xiàn)了村民參加選舉的什么態(tài)度?生活中一些人“多我一票不多,少我一票不少,選舉與我無(wú)關(guān)"的想法2、你如何看待上述兩種不同態(tài)度?為什么?發(fā)表你的看法【教師這個(gè)過(guò)程中點(diǎn)撥、引導(dǎo)】如果我們都不珍惜自己的選舉權(quán),那么我們的國(guó)家將會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么后果?3、那么作為將來(lái)選民和被選舉人,你們認(rèn)為應(yīng)具有那些政治素養(yǎng)才能適應(yīng)?學(xué)生結(jié)合教材思考(1)(提示)不行使或不認(rèn)真行使自己的選舉權(quán),意味著我們將不能選舉出能為人民謀福利的當(dāng)家人,意味著我們的國(guó)家將由重蹈舊中國(guó)的覆轍。(2)從態(tài)度上講:公民應(yīng)積極參加選舉,認(rèn)真行使這一權(quán)利,不斷增強(qiáng)公民意識(shí)和主人翁意識(shí),增強(qiáng)公民的參與感和責(zé)任感。(3)從能力上講:要不斷提高公民的政治參與能力(政治素質(zhì)、文化素質(zhì)、議政能力),在周全考慮、理性判斷的基礎(chǔ)上,鄭重地投出自己的一票。

預(yù)測(cè)回答:成龍?jiān)谟耙?,武術(shù)方面的價(jià)值,對(duì)于某個(gè)人,某個(gè)集團(tuán)的價(jià)值。知識(shí)引導(dǎo):人的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在多方面的,可以是物質(zhì)方面,也可以是精神方面,可以是對(duì)某個(gè)人或某個(gè)集團(tuán)的價(jià)值,也可以是對(duì)人類(lèi)和社會(huì)的價(jià)值。設(shè)置目的:從學(xué)生感興趣的人物入手,分析對(duì)人的價(jià)值的評(píng)價(jià)。讓學(xué)生自己分析總結(jié),體現(xiàn)學(xué)生在新課改下的主體地位。從上述事例中我們可以看出人的價(jià)值是什么?如何評(píng)價(jià)?(學(xué)生活動(dòng))2.人的價(jià)值:在于創(chuàng)造價(jià)值,在于對(duì)社會(huì)的責(zé)任和貢獻(xiàn),即通過(guò)自己的活動(dòng)滿(mǎn)足自己所屬的社會(huì)、他人以及自己的需要。(幻燈片顯示)3.人的價(jià)值評(píng)價(jià):看他的貢獻(xiàn),最根本的是對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展和人類(lèi)進(jìn)步事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。(幻燈片顯示)老師總結(jié):對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)并不是高高在上,不可觸及。只要是做自己該做的事,從身邊的小事做起,普普通通的勞動(dòng)就是貢獻(xiàn)社會(huì)和他人。學(xué)生歸納:人生價(jià)值原理二、價(jià)值觀的導(dǎo)向作用(板書(shū))1.價(jià)值觀的含義人們?cè)谡J(rèn)識(shí)各種具體事物的價(jià)值的基礎(chǔ)上,形成對(duì)事物價(jià)值的總的看法和根本觀點(diǎn)。

方法點(diǎn)撥教師:有的同學(xué)敘述事實(shí)論據(jù)時(shí),不突出重點(diǎn)和精華,不注意取舍,水分太多,有許多的敘述描寫(xiě),有時(shí)還有詳細(xì)的故事情節(jié),文章幾乎成了記敘文,使文章的論點(diǎn)無(wú)法得到充分的證明,這是寫(xiě)議論文的大忌。那么:議論文中的記敘有哪些特點(diǎn)?同學(xué)各抒己見(jiàn)。投影顯示:1.議論中的記敘不是單純的寫(xiě)人記事,記敘文字是為議論服務(wù)的,其目的是為作者所闡明的道理提供事實(shí)依據(jù)。所以,在記敘時(shí)要求簡(jiǎn)潔、概括,舍棄其中的細(xì)節(jié),僅僅交代清楚事件或者人物的概貌即可,一般不在各種描寫(xiě)手段上下功夫,只要把能證明觀點(diǎn)的那個(gè)部分、側(cè)面交代清楚就行了。2.議論文中的記敘性文字不得超過(guò)總字?jǐn)?shù)的1/3,否則視為文體不當(dāng)。能力提升一、教師:了解了議論文中的記敘的特點(diǎn),接下來(lái)我們看看今天的話(huà)題:“愛(ài)的奉獻(xiàn)”,你想從哪個(gè)角度立論?有哪些素材?

師:同學(xué)們,在四年級(jí)的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)了解了圖形的密鋪,請(qǐng)你說(shuō)一說(shuō),什么是圖形的密鋪?(沒(méi)有重疊、沒(méi)有空隙地鋪在平面上,就是密鋪。)師:圖形的密鋪又可以叫做鑲嵌,以上四個(gè)圖片,都是由哪些基本圖形密鋪(鑲嵌)而成的呢?(請(qǐng)學(xué)生邊指邊說(shuō)。)師:還有哪些圖形也可以鑲嵌?(學(xué)生可能回答:三角形,平行四邊形,梯形,菱形,正六邊形,……)師:今天就請(qǐng)你發(fā)揮一下想象力,設(shè)計(jì)一些與眾不同的鑲嵌圖形。[設(shè)計(jì)意圖說(shuō)明:學(xué)生在四年級(jí)已經(jīng)初步了解了圖形的密鋪(鑲嵌)現(xiàn)象,四幅圖片是四年級(jí)下冊(cè)教材《三角形》單元中《密鋪》內(nèi)容中的原圖。本單元在此基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)游戲拓展鑲嵌圖形的范圍,讓學(xué)生用圖形變換設(shè)計(jì)鑲嵌圖案,進(jìn)一步感受圖形變換帶來(lái)的美感以及在生活中的應(yīng)用。]二、新授探究一:利用平移變換設(shè)計(jì)鑲嵌圖形

一、教材分析人教版高中思想政治必修4生活與哲學(xué)第一單元第三課第二框題《哲學(xué)史上的偉大變革》。本框主要內(nèi)容有馬克思主義哲學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和它的基本特征、馬克思主義的中國(guó)化的三大理論成果。學(xué)習(xí)本框內(nèi)容對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)講,將有助于他們正確認(rèn)識(shí)馬克思主義,運(yùn)用馬克思主義中國(guó)化的理論成果,分析解決遇到的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。具有很強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義。二、學(xué)情分析高二學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了一定的歷史知識(shí),思維能力有一定提高,思想活躍,處于世界觀、人生觀形成時(shí)期,對(duì)一些社會(huì)現(xiàn)象能主動(dòng)思考,但尚需正確加以引導(dǎo),激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)馬克思主義哲學(xué)的興趣。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.馬克思主義哲學(xué)產(chǎn)生的階級(jí)基礎(chǔ)、自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)和理論來(lái)源,馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本特征。2.通過(guò)對(duì)馬克思主義哲學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和基本特征的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鑒別理論是非的能力,進(jìn)而運(yùn)用馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本觀點(diǎn)分析和解決生活實(shí)踐中的問(wèn)題。3.實(shí)踐的觀點(diǎn)是馬克思主義哲學(xué)的首要和基本的觀點(diǎn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力,進(jìn)而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中的科學(xué)探索精神和革命批判精神。

實(shí)驗(yàn)是學(xué)習(xí)生物的手段和基礎(chǔ),是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的能力及創(chuàng)造能力的載體。新課程倡導(dǎo):強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生探索新知識(shí)的經(jīng)歷和獲得新知的體驗(yàn),不能在讓教學(xué)脫離學(xué)生的內(nèi)心感受,必須讓學(xué)生追求過(guò)程的體驗(yàn)。并且每年高考都有對(duì)生物學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的考查,而且比例越來(lái)越重,而學(xué)生的失分比例大,主要在于他們沒(méi)有完整的生物實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)模式,考慮問(wèn)題欠缺,本節(jié)安排在第二課時(shí)完整講述高中生物學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),是以學(xué)生在第一課時(shí)和前面探究實(shí)驗(yàn)接觸的前提下,完整體驗(yàn)生物實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)模式,為后面學(xué)習(xí)探究實(shí)驗(yàn)打下基礎(chǔ),也為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題從一開(kāi)始就打好基礎(chǔ)。五、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程:第一課時(shí)聯(lián)系生活,導(dǎo)入新課,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣→細(xì)胞代謝→問(wèn)題探究,酶在代謝中的作用,掌握科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)方法→酶的本質(zhì),運(yùn)用方法,自主歸納獲取新知→小結(jié)練習(xí),突出重點(diǎn)易化難點(diǎn)

過(guò)渡:下面我們從時(shí)間角度分析世界人口數(shù)量變化的趨勢(shì)是怎樣的呢?為什么會(huì)這樣呢?板書(shū):1、人口自然增長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間變化(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀課本圖1.2和圖1.3,讓學(xué)生分析)教師首先讓學(xué)生說(shuō)出閱讀地理曲線(xiàn)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的一般步驟和方法,然后總結(jié)歸納:1、 讀圖名。2、 讀各個(gè)坐標(biāo)分別表示什么變量(兩圖橫坐標(biāo)均表示時(shí)間,縱坐標(biāo)均為相應(yīng)時(shí)期人口數(shù))。3、 判讀圖形變化特征(兩圖中曲線(xiàn)曲率的變化反映對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)段內(nèi)人口自然增長(zhǎng)率的大?。?。4、 思考變量之間的因果關(guān)系(兩圖均反映不同歷史時(shí)期世界人口數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)的不同特點(diǎn))。問(wèn):世界人口數(shù)量變化的總趨勢(shì)是什么?(讓學(xué)生結(jié)合課本P2讀圖思考題,分析回答同時(shí)讓學(xué)生閱讀課本圖1.3,在圖1.2中找出圖1.3所在的時(shí)段,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生自學(xué)P3第一段,讓學(xué)生分析近100年全球人口快速增長(zhǎng)的原因。最后師生共同歸納總結(jié),填寫(xiě)下表。)

寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):第一題要求寫(xiě)出自然美,在自然美中融進(jìn)自己的感情。小路、流水、山巒、森林、天空、大?!际菍?shí)體事物,因此首先要求用寫(xiě)生的辦法把它們表現(xiàn)出來(lái),要寫(xiě)得準(zhǔn)確,寫(xiě)出它們的特點(diǎn)和個(gè)性,尤其是寫(xiě)出它們的美。同時(shí),也要把贊美之情不落痕跡地融化在描寫(xiě)之中。第二題是寫(xiě)一幅風(fēng)景畫(huà)或一張風(fēng)景照片中的自然美景,以及美景中的一些細(xì)節(jié),同時(shí)把自己心動(dòng)的感覺(jué)寫(xiě)出來(lái)。在這里,關(guān)鍵是找到畫(huà)或照片中的美,找到心動(dòng)的感覺(jué),如果找到了,再用文字把這美和感覺(jué)表達(dá)出來(lái)。當(dāng)然,寫(xiě)風(fēng)景美和寫(xiě)自己的感覺(jué)應(yīng)是乳水交融的。第三題是用動(dòng)情的筆墨把自己的一種經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)出來(lái)。這些經(jīng)歷似乎都是細(xì)節(jié),都不是驚天動(dòng)地的大事。是細(xì)節(jié),就容易碰到,在題目列舉的四種中,學(xué)生不難找到。即使不在這四種中,也可以,只要這種經(jīng)歷給了自己心靈以震撼或潛移默化的影響。

1、重點(diǎn):如何處理主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的關(guān)系,具體問(wèn)題具體分析2、難點(diǎn):弄清主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的含義四、學(xué)情分析高二學(xué)生具備了一定的抽象思維和綜合分析的能力,但實(shí)踐能力普遍較弱。本框所學(xué)知識(shí)理論性較強(qiáng),主次矛盾和矛盾的主次方面這兩個(gè)概念極易混淆,學(xué)生較難理解。而且本框內(nèi)容屬方法論要求,需要學(xué)生將理論與實(shí)踐緊密結(jié)合,學(xué)生在運(yùn)用理論分析實(shí)際問(wèn)題上還比較薄弱。五、教學(xué)方法:1、探究性學(xué)習(xí)法。組織學(xué)生課后分小組進(jìn)行探究性學(xué)習(xí)。在探究性學(xué)習(xí)中進(jìn)行:“自主學(xué)習(xí)”、“合作學(xué)習(xí)”。讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行自主學(xué)習(xí)的目的是:讓學(xué)生作學(xué)習(xí)的主人,“愛(ài)學(xué)、樂(lè)學(xué)”,并培養(yǎng)學(xué)生終身學(xué)習(xí)的能力;讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行合作學(xué)習(xí)的目的是:在小組分工合作中,在生生互動(dòng)( 學(xué)生與學(xué)生互動(dòng))中,促使學(xué)生克服“以自我為中心,合作精神差,實(shí)踐能力弱“等不足,培養(yǎng)綜合素質(zhì)。2、理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際法。關(guān)注生活,理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,學(xué)以致用。

一、對(duì)教材分析1、地位和作用課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)本課的基本要求是:闡明科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的涵義和說(shuō)明全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo),最根本的是以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心,不斷解放和發(fā)展社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力。這一課在新教材中有著重要地位,且對(duì)我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活具有深遠(yuǎn)的指導(dǎo)意義和教育意義。同時(shí)對(duì)學(xué)生樹(shù)立科學(xué)發(fā)展觀有著重要的導(dǎo)向作用,對(duì)學(xué)生樹(shù)立共同理想和遠(yuǎn)大理想有著重大的影響作用。因此,本課書(shū)是新教材的教育目的和歸宿。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識(shí)目標(biāo):了解總體小康水平的特征和全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的要求;理解科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵;運(yùn)用促進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)又好又快發(fā)展的措施的基本要求。(2)能力目標(biāo) :能準(zhǔn)確把握科學(xué)發(fā)展觀科學(xué)內(nèi)涵的理解能力;可以運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)解決現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題、參與經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的能力。(3)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過(guò)總體小康社會(huì)的建設(shè)增強(qiáng)民族自豪感;牢固樹(shù)立科學(xué)發(fā)展觀;增強(qiáng)節(jié)約意識(shí);增強(qiáng)參與經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的自覺(jué)性。

1、變換角度,多向思維(多向思維要求思維能針對(duì)問(wèn)題,從不同角度,用多種方法去思考問(wèn)題。對(duì)于作文而言,就是要使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)同一問(wèn)題,同一素材,同一題目,同一體裁的不同進(jìn)行區(qū)分。)請(qǐng)學(xué)生從這則材料中分析出幾個(gè)角度,準(zhǔn)備課堂交流:19世紀(jì)法國(guó)著名科幻小說(shuō)家儒勒?凡爾納,一生寫(xiě)了104部科幻小說(shuō)。當(dāng)初他的第一部科幻小說(shuō)《氣球上的星期五》接連被15家出版社退回。他當(dāng)時(shí)既痛苦又氣憤,打算將稿子付之一炬。他妻子奪過(guò)書(shū)稿,給他以鼓勵(lì)。于是他嘗試著走進(jìn)第16家出版社。經(jīng)理赫哲爾閱讀后,當(dāng)即表示同意出版,還與儒勒?凡爾納簽訂了為期20年的寫(xiě)作出版合同。這則材料敘述時(shí)沒(méi)有一定的中心,屬于開(kāi)發(fā)性材料,分析材料中人物、人物關(guān)系、故事的不同側(cè)面,可以從不同角度得出結(jié)論:

教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、了解文學(xué)作品解讀的個(gè)性化及其原因。2、探討個(gè)性化解讀遵循的基本原則,合理解讀文學(xué)作品。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注文學(xué)現(xiàn)象,培養(yǎng)他們對(duì)文學(xué)作品理解的多重思維能力。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):把握個(gè)性化的度。避免偏激的理解、過(guò)度的張揚(yáng)所謂個(gè)性,嚴(yán)重歪曲文學(xué)作品。教學(xué)方法:導(dǎo)讀、計(jì)論、合作探究。教學(xué)時(shí)間:一課時(shí)教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、揭題導(dǎo)入:記得有這樣一個(gè)故事:一個(gè)小孩在四歲就能背《登鸛雀樓》,可平時(shí)只有在大人的要求下,他才背出來(lái)。直到六歲的某一天,他父母帶他去旅游,在他登陸上山頂時(shí),竟然隨口背出:“欲窮千里目,更上一層樓”來(lái)。這說(shuō)明了什么?……(討論)文學(xué)作品解讀的個(gè)性化。二、探討個(gè)性化解讀的原因1、讀者的差異導(dǎo)致解讀的個(gè)性化A、同一作品,閱讀的時(shí)間不同,解讀不同。如上面的例子。如《從百草園到三味書(shū)屋》和《風(fēng)箏》主題的多元化理解?!皽毓手隆?,名作重讀,不但有趣,而且有益。B、同一作品,不同讀者,解讀不同。
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