-
人教版高中地理必修2人地關(guān)系思想的演變精品教案
生1：公平性原則——同代人之間要公平，代際之間、人類與其他生物種群之間、不同國家與地區(qū)之間也要公平。生2：持續(xù)性原則——地球的承載力是有限的，人類的經(jīng)濟活動和社會發(fā)展必須保持在資源和環(huán)境的承載力之內(nèi)。生3：共同性原則——發(fā)展經(jīng)濟和保護環(huán)境是全世界各國共同的任務(wù)，需要各國的共同參與。同時，地球作為一個整體，地區(qū)性問題往往會變?yōu)槿蛐詥栴}，所以地區(qū)的決策和行動，應(yīng)有助于實現(xiàn)全球整體的協(xié)調(diào)?；顒优c探究：2·閱讀下面一篇新聞報道，你認為“給蛇讓道”有沒有必要?答：有必要·人類在森林區(qū)內(nèi)修筑公路，已經(jīng)侵占和破壞了蛇的生存環(huán)境，如果再不對蛇的遷移進行保護，蛇數(shù)量的減少以至滅絕將不可避免。這種做法體現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的公平性原則和共同性原則。3·用可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀念作為衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對下列觀點作出評價。(1)人類有義務(wù)保護地球上所有的物種，人類的發(fā)展不應(yīng)該危及其他物種的生存。答：正確。符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展的公平性原則。
人教版高中歷史必修1夏、商、西周的政治制度教案3篇
【大宗與小宗的關(guān)系：君臣關(guān)系、兄弟關(guān)系】4、影響：宗法制保證了貴族在政治上的壟斷和特權(quán)地位，也有利于統(tǒng)治集團內(nèi)部的穩(wěn)定和團結(jié)?！竞献魈骄俊糠址庵婆c宗法制的關(guān)系兩者互為表里、相輔相成：從根本上說，分封制就是宗法制作用于國家地方政治制度的重要舉措和體現(xiàn)。宗法制是分封制的內(nèi)核和紐帶，維護貴族統(tǒng)治集團內(nèi)部的穩(wěn)定與團結(jié)。宗法制與分封制結(jié)合緊密，宗法制是西周政治制度的基礎(chǔ)，分封制基于宗法制而產(chǎn)生，與宗法制互為表里。小結(jié)：我國早期政治制度（夏商周）發(fā)展脈絡(luò)：起源于夏——初步建立于夏商——完善于西周——瓦解于西周末年到春秋——崩潰于戰(zhàn)國★問題解答⊙【學(xué)思之窗】從這段記載，你能看出商朝的相權(quán)有多大嗎？答案提示：相是商朝中央最高官吏，相權(quán)很大，包括參定政制、主持政務(wù)、輔佐商王等，甚至有時可廢立商王。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness- Discovering Useful Structures—tag questions教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分（前肯后否） You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球，是嗎？You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房，是嗎？She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海，是嗎？2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分（前否后肯） It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花，是嗎？You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰，是嗎？They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成，是嗎？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語，它通常位于系動詞后面，用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
人教版高中政治必修2民主選舉：投出理性的一票教案
教師活動：那種“選舉與我無關(guān)”，“選誰都可以”的想法，是公民意識不強、主人翁意識不強的表現(xiàn)。那么，怎樣才能行使好自己的選舉權(quán)呢？請同學(xué)們根據(jù)上面的學(xué)習(xí)，談?wù)勛约旱南敕?。學(xué)生活動：思考討論教師點評：2、 如何行使好自己的選舉權(quán)（1）要不斷提高自己參與民主選舉的素養(yǎng)，端正參加選舉的態(tài)度，提高選舉能力，選出切實能代表人民利益的人。（2）要增強主人翁責(zé)任感和公民參與意識，積極參加選舉，認真行使自己的選舉權(quán)。（3）要不斷提高政治參與能力，在理性判斷基礎(chǔ)上，鄭重投出自己的一票。（三）課堂總結(jié)、點評本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國的選舉方式以及如何珍惜自己的選舉權(quán)利的有關(guān)知識，懂得我國是人民民主專政的社會主義國家，人民當(dāng)家作主，應(yīng)該增強主人翁責(zé)任感，自覺珍惜并運用好選舉權(quán)，以促進我國的民主政治建設(shè)，維護人民的根本利益。
人教版高中政治必修2民主管理：共創(chuàng)幸福生活教案
教師活動：請同學(xué)們閱讀教材P26頁圖表，思考所提的問題。學(xué)生活動：閱讀課本，積極思考。教師點評：公民應(yīng)在本地事務(wù)中增強主人翁責(zé)任感，積極參與民主管理。在參與民主管理的過程中，學(xué)習(xí)民主管理的知識和技能，體驗民主管理的意義和價值，逐步增強和提高自己政治參與的責(zé)任意識和實際本領(lǐng)。2、青年學(xué)生應(yīng)積極參與民主管理青年學(xué)生應(yīng)著眼于未來發(fā)展，積極參與民主管理。在基層民主自治這種最廣泛的民主實踐中，獲得更多民主管理機會，以不同方式嘗試參與參與民主管理活動。在參與民主管理的過程中，學(xué)習(xí)民主管理的知識和技能，體驗民主管理的意義和價值，逐步增強和提高自己政治參與的責(zé)任意識和實際本領(lǐng)。（三）課堂總結(jié)、點評本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國的基層民主管理形式和主要內(nèi)容，明確了積極參與基層民主管理的重要意義，這對我們提高自身政治素質(zhì)，增強參與政治生活的責(zé)任感和能力等，有重大作用。
人教版高中政治必修2民主管理：共創(chuàng)幸福生活教案
一、 教材分析民主管理這個知識點雖然沒有理論難度容易理解，但它具有較強的實用價值，可以幫學(xué)生找到一種切實可行的政治參與路徑。因為村委會的知識對城市中的孩子來說比較陌生，所以本課側(cè)重于講解居委會的內(nèi)容。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)（一）知識目標(biāo)1、識記村委會、居委會及其作用2、正確理解基層民主管理中公民民主參與的形式3、聯(lián)系實際分析公民在基層管理組織中的作用（二）能力目標(biāo)提高公民參與民主管理的能力（三）情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標(biāo)通過學(xué)習(xí)體驗參與民主管理的意義和價值三、教學(xué)重點難點重點：村委會、居委會及其作用，公民在基層管理組織中的參與的形式和作用難點：公民在基層管理組織中的參與的形式和作用四、學(xué)情分析高一學(xué)生的優(yōu)點是：第一，對什么都好奇，具有強烈的求知欲；第二，可塑性強，適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)有利于培養(yǎng)其樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀；第三，孩子們性格活潑,、樂于實踐、容易激活。
人教版高中政治必修2民主選舉：投出理性一票教案
1、第一，材料一和材料二的選舉方式有什么異同？（1）相同點：①都采用了演講和答辯等形式，都帶有競選的性質(zhì)；②都采用無記名、直接選舉的方式進行投票選舉；③都屬于差額選舉。（2）不同點：①材料一是對村主任進行的正式選舉，結(jié)果是直接產(chǎn)生村主任，材料二是對鎮(zhèn)長候選人進行的選舉，結(jié)果只是確定鎮(zhèn)長候選人，鎮(zhèn)長人選還有待進行正式選舉；②材料一是全體村民都參加選舉，材料二是各戶派代表參加選舉；③材料二比材料一更強調(diào)競選的方式。第二，你還知道哪些選舉方式？除了直接選舉外，還有間接選舉、等額選舉、差額選舉等。第三，你能對這幾種選舉方式的意義和效果，作出自己的評估嗎？這是學(xué)習(xí)中要探究的問題，這里不一定能回答出來，等到學(xué)完本框內(nèi)容后，可以得出比較明確的答案。第四，材料三給了你什么啟示？這個問題不要求統(tǒng)一的答案，能講出一兩點即可。提示如下：（1）新中國成立后，選舉制度經(jīng)歷半個多世紀(jì)的發(fā)展，正在逐步走向完善；
人教版高中地理必修2以種植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型精品教案
知識與技能：掌握亞洲水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)兩種農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地域類型的特點；以及這種農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型產(chǎn)生的自然、社會、經(jīng)濟原因。學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法，分析農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的主導(dǎo)因素；過程與方法:1.結(jié)合文字資料與圖示資料的閱讀，初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法；2.利用案例完成知識的學(xué)習(xí)與應(yīng)用分析。情感態(tài)度價值觀：1、理解世界和我國糧食問題的重要性；2、初步形成農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀念。二、教學(xué)重點1.利用農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法，學(xué)習(xí)水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的特點；2.對比水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)兩種農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地域類型，理解在農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型形成的過程中，各個農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素對其發(fā)展的影響。三、教學(xué)難點1.學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法，分析形成農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的主導(dǎo)因素；2.結(jié)合文字資料與圖示資料的閱讀，初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法。
人教版高中地理必修2以種植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型教案
1.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀“亞洲水稻農(nóng)業(yè)分布示意圖”2.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀“亞洲氣候類型分布圖”和“亞洲地形分布圖”3.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀“亞洲人口分布圖”4.提示學(xué)生思考：世界主要糧食作物有哪些？水稻種植對氣候和土地的要求是什么？東南亞的氣候和地形還適宜其他農(nóng)作物生長嗎，為什么不選擇？水稻種植對勞動力數(shù)量有什么要求？5.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)本區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的特點。6.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)季風(fēng)水田農(nóng)業(yè)的區(qū)位因素。7.提醒學(xué)生思考：“農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位的主導(dǎo)因素是自然因素還是社會因素？通過對比商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)來總結(jié)?！保ㄟ^渡）。列舉農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素。畫圖或示意講解。閱讀示意圖，指圖說出分布區(qū)域。說出水稻分布區(qū)的氣候類型和氣候特點，以及地形特征。說出水稻分布區(qū)的人口分布特征。思考并回答問題。列舉本區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的特點。列舉本區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的區(qū)位因素。
人教版高中地理必修2以畜牧業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型教案
提問：阿根廷牧牛業(yè)以肉牛為主，那除肉牛以外還有哪種類型的牛呢？（奶牛）引入乳畜業(yè)。下面我們就來學(xué)習(xí)乳畜業(yè)。板書：二、乳畜業(yè)講述：乳畜業(yè)隨著城市發(fā)展而形成的面向城市市場的商品化、集約化畜牧業(yè)地域類型，其生產(chǎn)對像主要是奶牛?；顒樱赫埓蠹议喿x52－53面內(nèi)容，思考下列問題：提問：1、乳畜業(yè)產(chǎn)品有哪些？（牛奶及其制品）2、乳畜業(yè)主要分布在哪些地區(qū)呢？3、乳畜業(yè)是靠近消費市場好還是遠離市場好？為什么？板書：1、產(chǎn)品種類產(chǎn)品：牛奶及其制品，如奶粉、黃油和奶酪。2、分布：北美洲五大湖周圍地區(qū)、西歐、中歐，以及澳大利亞、新西蘭等地。3、多緊鄰消費市場（由于牛奶及大部分乳制品不耐貯藏，且運輸不便）目前，世界上許多大城市都有奶牛農(nóng)場分布于市郊。我國北京、上海等大城市周圍也發(fā)展了乳畜業(yè)?；顒樱旱?3面及第54面的活動題。
人教版高中地理必修2如何看待農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象精品教案
盡管如此，農(nóng)民工作為一個新的社會階層，其獨特的經(jīng)濟需求和政治訴求應(yīng)該得到充分的尊重。雖然農(nóng)民工的“根”還在農(nóng)村，但是他們已經(jīng)脫胎換骨，日益成長為一個迫切需要社會認可的新興階層。3.農(nóng)民工處于何種生存境況？作為“廉價勞動力”，工資水平低，拖欠時有發(fā)生。作為“超時勞動力”，工作時間極長，超負荷從事繁重工作。作為“高危勞動力”，社會保障缺失，各種安全事故頻繁。4.農(nóng)民工問題有多么重要？農(nóng)民工問題關(guān)系到農(nóng)業(yè)增效、農(nóng)民增收和農(nóng)村繁榮。農(nóng)民工問題關(guān)系到工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化和“以工補農(nóng)、以城促鄉(xiāng)”。農(nóng)民工問題關(guān)系到社會主義和諧社會建設(shè)。5.解決農(nóng)民工問題應(yīng)該做些什么？構(gòu)建城鄉(xiāng)一體化就業(yè)體系。健全農(nóng)民工權(quán)益保障制度。強化農(nóng)民工輸出地和輸入地培訓(xùn)。穩(wěn)妥解決農(nóng)民工戶籍問題。改進對農(nóng)民工的管理和服務(wù)。
人教版高中地理必修2工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素與區(qū)位選擇精品教案
思考：結(jié)合資料，看看“廣鋼”的搬遷還考慮到什么因素？主要從誰的角度去考慮？展示資料：廣鋼建于1958年，由于城市化進程的加快，原來地處偏僻的廣鋼一帶現(xiàn)已成鬧市，廣鋼因此給周邊帶來了許多不便，并屢被投訴,投訴的主要內(nèi)容是煙氣、粉塵超標(biāo)。近日，《珠三角環(huán)境保護規(guī)劃綱要(草案)》(以下簡稱《綱要》)正式提交省人大常委會審議，按照《綱要》要求，2010年前，廣東省將關(guān)、停、并、轉(zhuǎn)、遷位于城市中心區(qū)高能耗、重污染的工業(yè)企業(yè)。學(xué)生討論：環(huán)保要素、政策要素……從市民、政府等社會角度去考慮板書：2、環(huán)保要素 3、政策的變化小結(jié)：影響工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的因素很多，不同的工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇要考慮的主導(dǎo)因素可能是一個或幾個，應(yīng)因地制宜，具體分析。并且影響區(qū)位選擇的因素隨著社會的發(fā)展而變化；社會、環(huán)境需要對工業(yè)區(qū)位也有一定的影響力。所以工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇是復(fù)雜的，應(yīng)綜合考慮各種因素，以取得最大的經(jīng)濟、社會、環(huán)境綜合效益。學(xué)生活動：計算機模擬工業(yè)選址，看誰是最英明的決策者（通過實踐應(yīng)用讓學(xué)生感受到工業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇應(yīng)綜合考慮）
人教版高中地理必修2工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素與區(qū)位選擇教案
⑴ 原料、燃料對工業(yè)區(qū)位的影響逐漸減弱，市場對工業(yè)區(qū)位的影響逐漸加強； ⑵交通運輸條件對工業(yè)具有很大的吸引力，在沿海沿江港口、鐵路樞紐、高速公路沿線形成工業(yè)區(qū)；⑶信息通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的通達性作為工業(yè)區(qū)位的重要性越來越突出；⑷工業(yè)對勞動力技能的要求逐漸增強。再次顯示上表最后一項“各因素的發(fā)展變化”。由工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的一般過程中可以知道，工廠產(chǎn)出產(chǎn)品的同時，也產(chǎn)出廢氣、廢水、廢渣。這些廢棄物排入環(huán)境，會造成環(huán)境污染，危害人們的身體健康。隨著人們環(huán)境意識的增強，環(huán)境質(zhì)量已成為重要的區(qū)位因素。在工廠的區(qū)位選擇時，應(yīng)以不污染當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境為佳，進行合理選擇。讀課本61頁圖4．6污染嚴(yán)重工業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇，思考以下問題：1、嚴(yán)重污染空氣的工廠布局時應(yīng)考慮那些因素？2、嚴(yán)重污染水源的工廠布局時應(yīng)考慮那些因素？3、對環(huán)境質(zhì)量要求高的工廠布局時應(yīng)考慮那些因素？教師解析：對這一部分知識需要強記。講解要注意盛行風(fēng)向，需結(jié)合必修一氣候一節(jié)將難點突破，可分中國大部分地區(qū)、西歐、印度半島等不同區(qū)域進行講解以加深印象。
人教版高中地理必修2工業(yè)地域的形成精品教案
2．音響生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)集聚有哪些優(yōu)勢?點撥：可以加強各企業(yè)間的信息交流和技術(shù)協(xié)作，降低中間產(chǎn)品的運輸費用和能源消耗，進而降低生產(chǎn)成本，提高生產(chǎn)效率和利潤，取得規(guī)模效益。3．根據(jù)惠州音響零件的來源百分比，說明惠州音響零件供應(yīng)廠家的地域分布有什么規(guī)律。點撥：距離遞減規(guī)律，距離惠州音響整機組裝廠越近的地區(qū)零件來源所占比例越高。三）工業(yè)地域工業(yè)聯(lián)系—--------- 工業(yè)集聚------------工業(yè)地域工業(yè)地域：工業(yè)集聚而形成的地域稱之為工業(yè)地域。1．工業(yè)地域形成的兩種情況⑴自發(fā)形成的工業(yè)地域： 以生產(chǎn)工序上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系為基礎(chǔ)，以降低生產(chǎn)成本為目的。⑵規(guī)劃建設(shè)的工業(yè)地域：如我國許多地方的經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū):①把生產(chǎn)上有投入 產(chǎn)出聯(lián)系密切的工廠布局在一起。②先建成基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，再吸引投資者建廠，形成空間和信息共同利用的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。我國許多地方的經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)，就是利用這一原理建成的。2．兩類不同性質(zhì)的工業(yè)地域
