
材料三:15世紀,追求財富的歐洲人夢想去東方發(fā)財,開始探尋通往東方的航路.(1)根據材料一回答;兩次出使西域,并為絲綢之路的開辟做出重要貢獻的人物是誰?絲綢之路經過的新疆地區(qū)自古以來就是中國的領土,請寫出西漢時加強對新疆管轄的史實.(2)根據材料二說出鄭和和船隊最遠到達的地區(qū).(3)根據材料三回答:1942年橫渡大西洋到達今天美洲的航海家是誰?

中國夢是歷史的、現實的,也是未來的,中華民族偉大復興的中國夢終將在一代代青年的接力奮斗中變?yōu)楝F實。閱讀下列材料,回答問題。材料一 五月四日下午一時半,十幾個學校的學生齊集天安門,人人手里拿著一面或兩面白旗,上面寫著“還我青島”“頭可斷青島不可失”……第二天,北京各大專學??偭T課……六月三日,北京學生在街頭演講時被北洋政府逮捕一百七十八人……第三天,上街演講的學生達到五千多人,社會影響加大。學生的愛國行動得到越來越多各界人士的同情和支持……這是真正偉大的歷史轉折點?!幾越饹_及著《二十世紀中國史綱》(第一卷)材料二(七七事變后)20歲的張訪朋投考了由廣西南寧遷到桂林的黃埔第六分校,成為第十六期期的一名學生……,為了鍛煉預備軍官們的指揮能力,軍校里不時進行沙盤作戰(zhàn)演習……教官們講怎么指揮作戰(zhàn),講得很生動這是張訪朋第一次從軍官的角度去思考如何作戰(zhàn)?!幾浴段业目箲?zhàn)》節(jié)目組著《我的抗戰(zhàn)Ⅱ》

16.(10分)報刊是歷史的檔案,不僅記錄了時代的變遷,而且影響了社會發(fā)展的進程。閱讀下列材料,回答問題。材料一 1898年8月,《萬國公報》發(fā)表以廣學會名義撰寫的《速興新學條例》,提出了多項發(fā)展教育的主張。如主張派遣留學,每年由國家從學有所成之士中選100人,資派出洋。又如,主張在每一府所在地和市鎮(zhèn)各設學塾、書院,專以西文西學教人。 ——摘編自黃新憲《<萬國公報>與中國教育的近代化》材料二 東北自淪陷后,《申報》報道了大量東北義勇軍的戰(zhàn)斗情況,對他們的戰(zhàn)斗成果熱情宣揚。1936年底,《申報》對傅作義及其所部在紅格爾圖和百靈廟戰(zhàn)役擊潰日偽軍的行動進行了連續(xù)報道,大大鼓舞了中國軍民的士氣。隨著盧溝橋的槍聲響起,《申報》對抗戰(zhàn)予以了更多的關注和報道。 ——摘編自盤霄遠《抗戰(zhàn)全面爆發(fā)后<申報>對時局報道態(tài)度的研究》

(1)圖一中學校的創(chuàng)辦者是誰?是在誰的幫助下成立的?它的創(chuàng)辦為哪一軍隊的建立和哪一重大軍事行動奠定了基礎?(2)圖二反映的是哪次戰(zhàn)役?參戰(zhàn)部隊的前身叫什么?這種名稱的變化是哪次合作的產物?與此相關的這場戰(zhàn)爭的結果如何?(3)圖三是哪支部隊參與的戰(zhàn)役?這場大戰(zhàn)的歐洲戰(zhàn)爭勝利結束的標志是什么?(4)根據以上問題和所學知識,談談如圖三幅圖中合作的基礎是什么。

5000多年源遠流長的文明歷史中,中華民族始終有著“自古英雄出少年”的傳統(tǒng),始終有著“長江后浪推前浪”的情懷。一百年前,共青團成立之際,一大批先進青年在“覺醒年代”紛紛覺醒。新時代建設中,哪里有需要,哪里就有青年的身影:在搶險救災前線沖鋒陷陣,在疫情防控一線披甲出征,在平凡的崗位上兢兢業(yè)業(yè),在美麗的校園里不懈奮斗……“清澈的愛,只為中國”,成為當代中國青年發(fā)自內心的最強音。

在賀龍、關向應所率八路軍120師連續(xù)粉碎日軍三次圍攻后,1939年4月23日上午9時,敵人又在炮火掩護下對齊會村發(fā)起了攻擊。進村的道路上有一座小橋,小橋失守后,村中央最高處的大槐樹就暴露在敵人的火力網前。我們的戰(zhàn)士隱蔽在大槐樹后向敵人射擊,敵人的輕重武器一起射向大槐樹,樹上留下無數彈痕,一顆炮彈正好打在樹干上,大槐樹被攔腰炸斷。

我的第一個記憶是一歲多有的。那是在青島,門外來了個老道,對我父親說,14號那天,往小胖子(我當時比較胖)左手腕上系一圈紅線就可以消災,我當時嚇得哇哇大哭,父親卻聽從了老道的安排。他說:“二看小胖子手腕的紅線,我覺得比寫二本偉大的作品還驕傲?!?/p>

在廚房蒸饅頭的母親,揭開鍋蓋高興地說到:“饅頭笑了?!蔽覜]看出來,就問她怎么笑的。母親說:“就是饅頭開口了,過年了,討個吉利,所以要說笑了才行?!?/p>

海上有一座冰山,陽光下,光芒四射,像一顆巨大的鉆石。大鳥被迷住了,迅速飛了下去。其他大鳥紛紛向它呼喚,催它趕路,可它還是一個勁地飛向了冰山。

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.

___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任務) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”

Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (當地的) young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.

Parentsand children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include settingpocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goalof most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goalof most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?

In ourdaily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in yourmind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain(抱怨)? I think most people have.

The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.

A passenger told an air hostess(空姐)thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.

YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
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