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人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和公式（2）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
課前小測1．思考辨析(1)若Sn為等差數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和，則數(shù)列Snn也是等差數(shù)列．( )(2)若a1>0，d<0，則等差數(shù)列中所有正項(xiàng)之和最大．( )(3)在等差數(shù)列中，Sn是其前n項(xiàng)和，則有S2n－1＝(2n－1)an.( )[答案] (1)√ (2)√ (3)√2．在項(xiàng)數(shù)為2n＋1的等差數(shù)列中，所有奇數(shù)項(xiàng)的和為165，所有偶數(shù)項(xiàng)的和為150，則n等于( )A．9 B．10 C．11 D．12B [∵S奇S偶＝n＋1n，∴165150＝n＋1n.∴n＝10.故選B項(xiàng)．]3．等差數(shù)列{an}中，S2＝4，S4＝9，則S6＝________.15 [由S2，S4－S2，S6－S4成等差數(shù)列得2(S4－S2)＝S2＋(S6－S4)解得S6＝15.]4．已知數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式是an＝2n－48，則Sn取得最小值時(shí)，n為________.23或24 [由an≤0即2n－48≤0得n≤24.∴所有負(fù)項(xiàng)的和最小，即n＝23或24.]二、典例解析例8.某校新建一個(gè)報(bào)告廳，要求容納800個(gè)座位，報(bào)告廳共有20排座位，從第2排起后一排都比前一排多兩個(gè)座位. 問第1排應(yīng)安排多少個(gè)座位？分析：將第1排到第20排的座位數(shù)依次排成一列，構(gòu)成數(shù)列{an} ，設(shè)數(shù)列{an} 的前n項(xiàng)和為S_n。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二空間點(diǎn)、直線、平面之間的位置關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
9.例二：如圖，AB∩α=B,A?α， ?a.直線AB與a具有怎樣的位置關(guān)系？為什么？解：直線AB與a是異面直線。理由如下：若直線AB與a不是異面直線，則它們相交或平行，設(shè)它們確定的平面為β，則B∈β， 由于經(jīng)過點(diǎn)B與直線a有且僅有一個(gè)平面α，因此平面平面α與β重合，從而 , 進(jìn)而A∈α，這與A?α矛盾。所以直線AB與a是異面直線。補(bǔ)充說明：例二告訴我們一種判斷異面直線的方法：與一個(gè)平面相交的直線和這個(gè)平面內(nèi)不經(jīng)過交點(diǎn)的直線是異面直線。10. 例3 已知a，b，c是三條直線，如果a與b是異面直線，b與c是異面直線，那么a與c有怎樣的位置關(guān)系？并畫圖說明．解： 直線a與直線c的位置關(guān)系可以是平行、相交、異面．如圖(1)(2)(3)．總結(jié)：判定兩條直線是異面直線的方法(1)定義法：由定義判斷兩條直線不可能在同一平面內(nèi)．
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
指數(shù)函數(shù)與冪函數(shù)是相通的，本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)冪函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上通過實(shí)例總結(jié)歸納指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念，通過函數(shù)的三個(gè)特征解決一些與函數(shù)概念有關(guān)的問題.課程目標(biāo)1、通過實(shí)際問題了解指數(shù)函數(shù)的實(shí)際背景；2、理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念；2.邏輯推理：用待定系數(shù)法求函數(shù)解析式及解析值；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：利用指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù)；4.數(shù)學(xué)建模：通過由抽象到具體，由具體到一般的思想總結(jié)指數(shù)函數(shù)概念.重點(diǎn)：理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義；難點(diǎn)：理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念．教學(xué)方法：以學(xué)生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學(xué)，精講多練。教學(xué)工具：多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入在本章的開頭，問題（1）中時(shí)間 與GDP值中的 ,請(qǐng)問這兩個(gè)函數(shù)有什么共同特征.要求：讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言，教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步觀察.研探.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3成對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的相關(guān)關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
由樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)??≈0.97,可以推斷脂肪含量和年齡這兩個(gè)變量正線性相關(guān)，且相關(guān)程度很強(qiáng)。脂肪含量與年齡變化趨勢相同.歸納總結(jié)1．線性相關(guān)系數(shù)是從數(shù)值上來判斷變量間的線性相關(guān)程度，是定量的方法．與散點(diǎn)圖相比較，線性相關(guān)系數(shù)要精細(xì)得多，需要注意的是線性相關(guān)系數(shù)r的絕對(duì)值小，只是說明線性相關(guān)程度低，但不一定不相關(guān)，可能是非線性相關(guān)．2．利用相關(guān)系數(shù)r來檢驗(yàn)線性相關(guān)顯著性水平時(shí)，通常與0.75作比較，若|r|>0.75，則線性相關(guān)較為顯著，否則不顯著．例2. 有人收集了某城市居民年收入(所有居民在一年內(nèi)收入的總和)與A商品銷售額的10年數(shù)據(jù),如表所示.畫出散點(diǎn)圖，判斷成對(duì)樣本數(shù)據(jù)是否線性相關(guān)，并通過樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)推斷居民年收入與A商品銷售額的相關(guān)程度和變化趨勢的異同.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念及其幾何意義教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
新知探究前面我們研究了兩類變化率問題：一類是物理學(xué)中的問題，涉及平均速度和瞬時(shí)速度；另一類是幾何學(xué)中的問題，涉及割線斜率和切線斜率。這兩類問題來自不同的學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，但在解決問題時(shí)，都采用了由“平均變化率”逼近“瞬時(shí)變化率”的思想方法；問題的答案也是一樣的表示形式。下面我們用上述思想方法研究更一般的問題。探究1： 對(duì)于函數(shù)y=f(x) ，設(shè)自變量x從x_0變化到x_0+ ?x ，相應(yīng)地，函數(shù)值y就從f(x_0)變化到f(〖x+x〗_0) 。這時(shí)， x的變化量為?x，y的變化量為?y=f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)我們把比值?y/?x，即?y/?x=(f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)" " )/?x叫做函數(shù)從x_0到x_0+?x的平均變化率。1．導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念如果當(dāng)Δx→0時(shí)，平均變化率ΔyΔx無限趨近于一個(gè)確定的值，即ΔyΔx有極限，則稱y＝f (x)在x＝x0處____，并把這個(gè)________叫做y＝f (x)在x＝x0處的導(dǎo)數(shù)(也稱為__________)，記作f ′(x0)或________，即
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的概念（2）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
二、典例解析例3.某公司購置了一臺(tái)價(jià)值為220萬元的設(shè)備，隨著設(shè)備在使用過程中老化，其價(jià)值會(huì)逐年減少.經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明，每經(jīng)過一年其價(jià)值會(huì)減少d(d為正常數(shù)）萬元.已知這臺(tái)設(shè)備的使用年限為10年，超過10年 ，它的價(jià)值將低于購進(jìn)價(jià)值的5%，設(shè)備將報(bào)廢.請(qǐng)確定d的范圍.分析：該設(shè)備使用n年后的價(jià)值構(gòu)成數(shù)列{an}，由題意可知，an＝an－1－d (n≥2). 即：an－an－1＝－d.所以{an}為公差為－d的等差數(shù)列.10年之內(nèi)（含10年），該設(shè)備的價(jià)值不小于（220×5%=）11萬元；10年后，該設(shè)備的價(jià)值需小于11萬元．利用{an}的通項(xiàng)公式列不等式求解．解：設(shè)使用n年后，這臺(tái)設(shè)備的價(jià)值為an萬元，則可得數(shù)列{an}．由已知條件，得an＝an－1－d（n≥2）．所以數(shù)列{an}是一個(gè)公差為－d的等差數(shù)列.因?yàn)閍1＝220－d，所以an＝220－d＋(n－1)(－d)＝220－nd. 由題意，得a10≥11，a11＜11. 即：{█("220－10d≥11" @"220－11d＜11" )┤解得19<d≤20.9所以，d的求值范圍為19<d≤20.9
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和公式 (2) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
二、典例解析例10. 如圖，正方形ABCD 的邊長為5cm ，取正方形ABCD 各邊的中點(diǎn)E,F,G,H, 作第2個(gè)正方形 EFGH，然后再取正方形EFGH各邊的中點(diǎn)I,J,K,L，作第3個(gè)正方形IJKL ，依此方法一直繼續(xù)下去. (1) 求從正方形ABCD 開始，連續(xù)10個(gè)正方形的面積之和；(2) 如果這個(gè)作圖過程可以一直繼續(xù)下去，那么所有這些正方形的面積之和將趨近于多少？分析：可以利用數(shù)列表示各正方形的面積，根據(jù)條件可知，這是一個(gè)等比數(shù)列。解：設(shè)正方形的面積為a_1，后續(xù)各正方形的面積依次為a_2, a_(3, ) 〖…,a〗_n,…，則a_1=25,由于第k+1個(gè)正方形的頂點(diǎn)分別是第k個(gè)正方形各邊的中點(diǎn)，所以a_(k+1)=〖1/2 a〗_k,因此{(lán)a_n}，是以25為首項(xiàng)，1/2為公比的等比數(shù)列.設(shè){a_n}的前項(xiàng)和為S_n（1）S_10=(25×[1-(1/2)^10 ] )/("1 " -1/2)=50×[1-(1/2)^10 ]=25575/512所以，前10個(gè)正方形的面積之和為25575/512cm^2.(2)當(dāng)無限增大時(shí)，無限趨近于所有正方形的面積和
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機(jī)變量的方差教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
3.下結(jié)論.依據(jù)均值和方差做出結(jié)論.跟蹤訓(xùn)練2. A、B兩個(gè)投資項(xiàng)目的利潤率分別為隨機(jī)變量X1和X2，根據(jù)市場分析， X1和X2的分布列分別為X1 2% 8% 12% X2 5% 10%P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2求：(1)在A、B兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目上各投資100萬元， Y1和Y2分別表示投資項(xiàng)目A和B所獲得的利潤，求方差D(Y1)和D(Y2)；(2)根據(jù)得到的結(jié)論，對(duì)于投資者有什么建議？ 解：(1)題目可知，投資項(xiàng)目A和B所獲得的利潤Y1和Y2的分布列為：Y1 2 8 12 Y2 5 10P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2所以 ;; 解：(2) 由(1)可知 ，說明投資A項(xiàng)目比投資B項(xiàng)目期望收益要高；同時(shí) ，說明投資A項(xiàng)目比投資B項(xiàng)目的實(shí)際收益相對(duì)于期望收益的平均波動(dòng)要更大.因此，對(duì)于追求穩(wěn)定的投資者，投資B項(xiàng)目更合適;而對(duì)于更看重利潤并且愿意為了高利潤承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的投資者，投資A項(xiàng)目更合適.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1.對(duì)稱性與首末兩端“等距離”的兩個(gè)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)相等,即C_n^m=C_n^(n"-" m).2.增減性與最大值 當(dāng)k(n+1)/2時(shí),C_n^k隨k的增加而減小.當(dāng)n是偶數(shù)時(shí),中間的一項(xiàng)C_n^(n/2)取得最大值;當(dāng)n是奇數(shù)時(shí),中間的兩項(xiàng)C_n^((n"-" 1)/2) 與C_n^((n+1)/2)相等,且同時(shí)取得最大值.探究2.已知(1+x)^n =C_n^0+C_n^1 x+...〖+C〗_n^k x^k+...+C_n^n x^n 3.各二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的和C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.令x=1 得(1+1)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1 +...+C_n^n=2^n所以，(a+b)^n 的展開式的各二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)之和為2^n1. 在(a+b)8的展開式中,二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大的項(xiàng)為 ,在(a+b)9的展開式中,二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大的項(xiàng)為 . 解析:因?yàn)?a+b)8的展開式中有9項(xiàng),所以中間一項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大,該項(xiàng)為C_8^4a4b4=70a4b4.因?yàn)?a+b)9的展開式中有10項(xiàng),所以中間兩項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大,這兩項(xiàng)分別為C_9^4a5b4=126a5b4,C_9^5a4b5=126a4b5.答案:1.70a4b4 126a5b4與126a4b5 2. A=C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…與B=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…的大小關(guān)系是( )A.A>B B.A=B C.A<B D.不確定 解析:∵(1+1)n=C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n,(1-1)n=C_n^0-C_n^1+C_n^2-…+(-1)nC_n^n=0,∴C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…=2n-1,即A=B.答案:B
國旗下講話：啊，中國心（老師稿）
青年朋友們：當(dāng)你們聽到《我的中國心》這支歌時(shí)候，難道你不陶醉在那優(yōu)美的旋律里？難道不被歌曲所抒發(fā)的那種強(qiáng)烈的愛國情愫所感染？“……我的祖先早已把我的一切烙上中國印……”在歌聲中，我想起了一個(gè)四五歲的小孩，他蹲在一邊看著一張圖紙，我和幾個(gè)伙伴在旁邊打排球。突然，球掉進(jìn)了水溝里?！鞍ィ@張紙給我擦球行嗎？”“我才不呢！”我掏出一顆巧克力，說：“你把紙給我，這顆巧克力就歸你?！彼煽肆?，又望望地上的那張紙——哦，這時(shí)候我才看到那是一張中國地圖。他搖搖頭。我故意追問了一句：“你不想吃嗎？”“想?！薄澳悄阍趺床唤o我？”他撲閃著大眼睛，認(rèn)真地說：“爺爺說：不能出賣祖國” 。熱愛自己生于斯、長于斯的祖國。是中華民族世世代代的共同感情，這種感情一代連一代，纏綿不斷。你看，這個(gè)幼小的心靈里，不是已經(jīng)注進(jìn)了真摯的愛國之情了么！啊，中國心！中國心！“長江，長城，黃山，黃河，在我心中重千斤……”
大班藝術(shù)《歡樂中國年》說課稿
同時(shí)春節(jié)是我們中國的傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，孩子們都喜歡過年那種歡快、祥和的熱鬧氣氛，他們盼望著過年，期待著早日拿到壓歲錢，可以盡情的放鞭炮。盡情的玩了，這時(shí)的情感體驗(yàn)尤為明顯，我們?cè)谂R近春節(jié)前后，可以開展主題活動(dòng)“中國娃”主題活動(dòng)，這一活動(dòng)的開展除了讓幼兒感受節(jié)日的氛圍，還可以通過活動(dòng)讓幼兒了解中國傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，培養(yǎng)幼兒熱愛自己的祖國，感受節(jié)日的氛圍，體驗(yàn)成長的快樂。在這一主題活動(dòng)中我們根據(jù)班級(jí)幼兒的實(shí)際情況（班中一些幼兒對(duì)于在電視里看到、聽到的歌曲較喜歡模仿，并且很容易記憶）所以選擇了這首《歡樂中國年》為活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，并不是讓幼兒來學(xué)唱歌曲，而是通過這種歡樂鼓舞的音樂讓幼兒感受過年的氣氛。大班幼兒他們?cè)谀芰Α⑶楦猩隙汲尸F(xiàn)了個(gè)性化，較為喜歡用身體動(dòng)作來表現(xiàn)自己現(xiàn)有的情緒情感，在日?；顒?dòng)中往往一放音樂他們就自發(fā)的在那里扭扭腰、跳跳舞，很喜歡聽著音樂表達(dá)自己的情感。這也是我要選擇這個(gè)活動(dòng)的理由。1、體驗(yàn)過年的歡樂、喜慶之情，在輕松愉快的氣氛中學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈。2、學(xué)習(xí)舞彩帶和燈籠的一些基本動(dòng)作。3、初步練習(xí)創(chuàng)編不同方位，不同幅度的舞彩帶和燈籠動(dòng)作。
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)與摸球相關(guān)的等可能事件的概率教案
1．進(jìn)一步理解概率的意義并掌握計(jì)算事件發(fā)生概率的方法；(重點(diǎn))2．了解事件發(fā)生的等可能性及游戲規(guī)則的公平性．(難點(diǎn))一、情境導(dǎo)入一個(gè)箱子中放有紅、黃、黑三個(gè)小球，三個(gè)人先后去摸球，一人摸一次，一次摸出一個(gè)小球，摸出后放回，摸出黑色小球?yàn)橼A，那么這個(gè)游戲是否公平？二、合作探究探究點(diǎn)一：與摸球有關(guān)的等可能事件的概率【類型一】 摸球問題一個(gè)不透明的盒子中放有4個(gè)白色乒乓球和2個(gè)黃色乒乓球，所有乒乓球除顏色外完全相同，從中隨機(jī)摸出1個(gè)乒乓球，摸出黃色乒乓球的概率為()A.23 B.12 C.13 D.16解析：根據(jù)題意可得不透明的袋子里裝有6個(gè)乒乓球，其中2個(gè)黃色的，任意摸出1個(gè)，則P(摸到黃色乒乓球)＝26＝13.故選C.方法總結(jié)：概率的求法關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)兩點(diǎn)：①全部情況的總數(shù)；②符合條件的情況數(shù)目．二者的比值就是其發(fā)生的概率．【類型二】 與代數(shù)知識(shí)相關(guān)的問題已知m為－9，－6，－5，－3，－2，2，3，5，6，9中隨機(jī)取的一個(gè)數(shù)，則m4＞100的概率為()A.15 B.310 C.12 D.35
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)與面積相關(guān)的等可能事件的概率教案
方法總結(jié)：當(dāng)某一事件A發(fā)生的可能性大小與相關(guān)圖形的面積大小有關(guān)時(shí)，概率的計(jì)算方法是事件A所有可能結(jié)果所組成的圖形的面積與所有可能結(jié)果組成的總圖形面積之比，即P(A)＝事件A所占圖形面積總圖形面積.概率的求法關(guān)鍵是要找準(zhǔn)兩點(diǎn)：(1)全部情況的總數(shù)；(2)符合條件的情況數(shù)目．二者的比值就是其發(fā)生的概率．探究點(diǎn)二：與面積有關(guān)的概率的應(yīng)用如圖，把一個(gè)圓形轉(zhuǎn)盤按1∶2∶3∶4的比例分成A、B、C、D四個(gè)扇形區(qū)域，自由轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)盤，停止后指針落在B區(qū)域的概率為________．解析：∵一個(gè)圓形轉(zhuǎn)盤按1∶2∶3∶4的比例分成A、B、C、D四個(gè)扇形區(qū)域，∴圓形轉(zhuǎn)盤被等分成10份，其中B區(qū)域占2份，∴P(落在B區(qū)域)＝210＝15.故答案為15.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．與面積有關(guān)的等可能事件的概率P(A)＝ 2．與面積有關(guān)的概率的應(yīng)用本課時(shí)所學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容多與實(shí)際相結(jié)合，因此教學(xué)過程中要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生展開豐富的聯(lián)想，在日常生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，并進(jìn)行合理的整合歸納，選擇適宜的數(shù)學(xué)方法來解決問題
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語，它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面，用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
