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北師大版初中八年級數(shù)學上冊一次函數(shù)的圖象說課稿
[互動2]師：請大家從上面的解題經(jīng)歷中，總結(jié)一下如果已知函數(shù)的圖象，怎樣求函數(shù)的表達式？小組討論之后再發(fā)表意見。生：第一步根據(jù)圖象，確定這個函數(shù)是正比例函數(shù)或是一次函數(shù)；第二步設(shè)函數(shù)表達式；第三步：根據(jù)表達式列等式，若是正比例函數(shù)，只要找圖象上一個點的坐標就可以了；若是一次函數(shù)，則需要找到圖象上兩個點的坐標，然后把點的坐標分別代入所設(shè)的解析式中，組成關(guān)于R、b的一個或兩個方程。第四步：求出R、b的值第五步：把R、b的值代回到表達式中就可以了。師：分析得太好了。那么，大家說一說，確定正比例函數(shù)的表達式需要幾個條件？確定一次函數(shù)的表達式呢？要說明理由。生：確定正比例函數(shù)需要一個條件，而確定一次函數(shù)需要兩個條件。原因是正比例函數(shù)的表達式：y=Rx（R≠0）中，只有一個系數(shù)R，而一次函數(shù)的表達式y(tǒng)=Rx+b（R≠0）中，有兩個系數(shù)（待定）R和b。
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學上冊應(yīng)用一元一次方程——“希望工程”義演教案2
1：甲、乙、丙三個村莊合修一條水渠，計劃需要176個勞動力，由于各村人口數(shù)不等，只有按2：3：6的比例攤派才較合理，則三個村莊各派多少個勞動力？2：某校組織活動，共有100人參加，要把參加活動的人分成兩組，已知第一組人數(shù)比第二組人數(shù)的2倍少8人，問這兩組人數(shù)各有多少人？目的：檢測學生本節(jié)課掌握知識點的情況，及時反饋學生學習中存在的問題．實際活動效果：從學生做題的情況看，大部分學生都能正確地列出方程，但其中一部分人并不能有意識地用“列表格”法來分析問題，因此，教師仍需引導他們能學會用“列表格”這個工具，有利于以后遇上復(fù)雜問題能很靈活地得到解決.六、歸納總結(jié)：活動內(nèi)容：學生歸納總結(jié)本節(jié)課所學知識：1. 兩個未知量，兩個等量關(guān)系，如何列方程；2. 尋找中間量；3. 學會用表格分析數(shù)量間的關(guān)系．
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學上冊應(yīng)用一元一次方程——水箱變高了教案1
解：設(shè)截取圓鋼的長度為xmm.根據(jù)題意，得π（902）2x＝131×131×81，解方程，得x＝686.44π.答：截取圓鋼的長度為686.44πmm.方法總結(jié)：圓鋼由圓柱形變成了長方體，形狀發(fā)生了變化，但是體積保持不變.“變形之前圓鋼的體積＝變形之后長方體的體積”就是我們所要尋找的等量關(guān)系.探究點三：面積變化問題將一個長、寬、高分別為15cm、12cm和8cm的長方體鋼坯鍛造成一個底面是邊長為12cm的正方形的長方體鋼坯.試問：是鍛造前的長方體鋼坯的表面積大，還是鍛造后的長方體鋼坯的表面積大？請你計算比較.解析：由鍛造前后兩長方體鋼坯體積相等，可求出鍛造后長方體鋼坯的高.再計算鍛造前后兩長方體鋼坯的表面積，最后比較大小即可.解析：設(shè)鍛造后長方體的高為xcm，依題意，得15×12×8＝12×12x.解得x＝10.鍛造前長方體鋼坯的表面積為2×（15×12＋15×8＋12×8）＝2×（180＋120＋96）＝792（cm2），鍛造后長方體鋼坯的表面積為2×（12×12＋12×10＋12×10）＝2×（144＋120＋120）＝768（cm2）.
小學美術(shù)人教版一年級上冊《第5課五彩的煙花》教學設(shè)計模板說課稿
2學情分析一年級學生對美術(shù)的興趣很高，對五顏六色的物體特別感興趣，孩子們課前做的準備很好。3重點難點1.節(jié)日里煙花的畫法。2.油畫棒和水彩顏料相結(jié)合的涂色技巧。教學活動活動1【活動】教案第5課五彩的煙花
北師大版初中數(shù)學九年級下冊二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程說課稿
6、問題的檢驗學生提出的問題和老師拓展的問題在解答過程中，學生能否真正領(lǐng)會，或領(lǐng)會的程度如何？這就需要檢驗才能了解。檢驗的方式很多，可以通過交流、調(diào)查、反思、隨堂檢測等方式進行。我主要采用隨堂檢測的方式，把事先準備好的自測題發(fā)給學生，或利用多媒體投影來進行當堂檢測。檢測題目不宜過多，可隨學生的課堂表現(xiàn)而有所增減，同時，把拓展性的問題作為思考題留給學生課外探索。如，這節(jié)課我是選擇了《同步作業(yè)》中的幾個具有代表性的問題來完成檢驗的。安排這一環(huán)節(jié)的意圖：通過把教學內(nèi)容以問題的形式列出來，用于檢驗學生對知識點的掌握和教師教學效果的了解，幫助教師及時掌控課堂教學情況，調(diào)整教學思路和教學進度。7、我的收獲和疑惑課程結(jié)束時，讓學生談?wù)勛约旱氖斋@以及還有哪些問題沒能搞明白。安排這一環(huán)節(jié)的意圖：這一環(huán)節(jié)可以促使學生對本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容進行主動的、深層次的的回顧與反思，從而加深學生對所學知識的整理、記憶與理解，同時也便于老師對課堂教學效果的及時掌握和調(diào)整以后的教學思路。
數(shù)據(jù)的收集與整理 3 數(shù)據(jù)的表示教案教學設(shè)計
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，導入新課：你對母親知多少師問1：我們5月份剛過了一個重要的節(jié)日，你知道是什么嗎？----母親節(jié)。師問2：那你知道媽媽的生日嗎？（舉手示意），每個媽媽都知道自己孩子的生日，請不知道的同學回家了解一下，多關(guān)心一下自己的父母。師問3：那你知道媽媽最愛吃的菜嗎？你可以選擇知道、不知道或者是沒有愛吃的（拖動白板上相對應(yīng)的表情符號）。請大家用不同的手勢表示出來。我找3名同學統(tǒng)計各組的數(shù)據(jù)，寫在黑板上（隨機找3名學生數(shù)人數(shù)）。下面我來隨機采訪一下：你媽媽最喜歡吃的菜是什么？（教師隨機采訪，結(jié)合營養(yǎng)搭配和感恩教育）
北師大初中九年級數(shù)學下冊二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程2教案
教學目標：1.知道二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的聯(lián)系，提高綜合解決問題的能力．2.會求拋物線與坐標軸交點坐標，會結(jié)合函數(shù)圖象求方程的根.教學重點：二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的聯(lián)系．預(yù)設(shè)難點：用二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的關(guān)系綜合解題．☆ 預(yù)習導航 ☆一、鏈接：1.畫一次函數(shù)y=2x-3的圖象并回答下列問題(1)求直線y=2x-3與x軸的交點坐標； (2)解方程2x-3=0(3)說出直線y=2x-3與x軸交點的橫坐標和方程根的關(guān)系2.不解方程3x2-2x+4=0，此方程有 個根。二、導讀畫二次函數(shù)y= x2-5x+4的圖象1．觀察圖象，拋物線與x軸的交點坐標是什么？2.求一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解。3.拋物線與x軸交點的橫坐標與一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解有什么關(guān)系？（3）一元二次方程ax2＋bx＋c=0是二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c當函數(shù)值y=0時的特殊情況.二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的圖象與x軸交點的橫坐標與一元二次方程ax2＋bx＋c=0的根有什么關(guān)系？
北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊反比例函數(shù)2教案
2、某村有耕地346.2公頃，人口數(shù)量n逐年發(fā)生變化，那么該村人均占有耕地面積m（公頃/人）是全村人口數(shù)n的函數(shù)嗎？是反比例函數(shù)嗎？為什么？3、y是x的反比例函數(shù)，下表給出了x與y的一些值： （1）寫出這個反比例函數(shù)的表達式；（2）根據(jù)表達式完成上表。教師巡視個別輔導，學生完畢教師給予評估肯定。II鞏固練習：限時完成課本“隨堂練習”1-2題。教師并給予指導。七、總結(jié)、提高。（結(jié)合板書小結(jié)）今天通過生活中的例子，探索學習了反比例函數(shù)的概念，我們要掌握反比例函數(shù)是針對兩種變化量，并且這兩個變化的量可以寫成 （k為常數(shù)，k≠0）同時要注意幾點：：①常數(shù)k≠0；②自變量x不能為零（因為分母為0時，該式?jīng)]意義）；③當 可寫為 時注意x的指數(shù)為—1。④由定義不難看出，k可以從兩個變量相對應(yīng) 的任意一對對應(yīng)值的積來求得，只要k確定了，這個函數(shù)就確定了。
北師大初中數(shù)學八年級上冊應(yīng)用二元一次方程組——增收節(jié)支1教案
因為x3表示手機部數(shù)，只能為正整數(shù)，所以這種情況不合題意，應(yīng)舍去．綜上所述，商場共有兩種進貨方案．方案1：購甲型號手機30部，乙型號手機10部；方案2：購甲型號手機20部，丙型號手機20部．(2)方案1獲利：120×30＋80×10＝4400(元)；方案2獲利：120×20＋120×20＝4800(元)．所以，第二種進貨方案獲利最多．方法總結(jié)：仔細讀題，找出相等關(guān)系．當用含未知數(shù)的式子表示相等關(guān)系的兩邊時，要注意不同型號的手機數(shù)量和單價要對應(yīng)．三、板書設(shè)計增收節(jié)支問題分析解決列二元一次方程,組解決實際問題)增長率問題利潤問題利用圖表分析等量關(guān)系方案選擇通過問題的解決使學生進一步認識數(shù)學與現(xiàn)實世界的密切聯(lián)系，樂于接觸生活環(huán)境中的數(shù)學信息，愿意參與數(shù)學話題的研討，從中懂得數(shù)學的價值，逐步形成運用數(shù)學的意識；并且通過對問題的解決，培養(yǎng)學生合理優(yōu)化的經(jīng)濟意識，增強他們的節(jié)約和有效合理利用資源的意識．
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊：10.1《計數(shù)原理》教學設(shè)計
授課 日期 班級16高造價 課題： §10.1 計數(shù)原理 教學目的要求： 1.掌握分類計數(shù)原理與分步計數(shù)原理的概念和區(qū)別； 2.能利用兩個原理分析和解決一些簡單的應(yīng)用問題； 3.通過對一些應(yīng)用問題的分析，培養(yǎng)自己的歸納概括和邏輯判斷能力. 教學重點、難點: 兩個原理的概念與區(qū)別 授課方法： 任務(wù)驅(qū)動法 小組合作學習法 教學參考及教具（含多媒體教學設(shè)備）： 《單招教學大綱》、課件 授課執(zhí)行情況及分析： 板書設(shè)計或授課提綱 §10.1 計數(shù)原理 1、加法原理 2、乘法原理 3、兩個原理的區(qū)別
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學設(shè)計
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊：6.2《等差數(shù)列》教學設(shè)計
系（部）醫(yī)藥授課教師戚文擷授課班級11(5),11（6）班授課類型新授課授課時數(shù)2課時授課周數(shù)第一周授課日期2012.2.15授課地點 教室課題第六章數(shù)列分課題§6.2 等差數(shù)列教學目標1. 理解等差數(shù)列的概念，掌握等差數(shù)列的通項公式；掌握等差中項的概念． 2. 逐步靈活應(yīng)用等差數(shù)列的概念和通項公式解決問題． 3.等差數(shù)列的前N項之和 ． 4．培養(yǎng)學生分析、比較、歸納的邏輯思維能力． ． 2． 3．教學重點等差數(shù)列的概念及其通項公式． 教學難點等差數(shù)列通項公式的靈活運用． 教學方法情境教學法、自主探究式教學方法教學器材及設(shè)備黑板、粉筆復(fù)習提問提問內(nèi)容姓名成績1．數(shù)列的定義？ 答： 2. 數(shù)列的通項公式？ 答： 板書設(shè)計 §6.2.1等差數(shù)列的概念 1． 1.等差數(shù)列的定義 公差：d 2.常數(shù)列 3．等差數(shù)列的通項公式 an＝a1＋(n－1)d． 等差數(shù)列的前n 項和公式： 例題 練習作業(yè)布置習題第1，2題．課后小結(jié)本節(jié)課主要采用自主探究式教學方法．充分利用現(xiàn)實情景，盡可能地增加教學過程的趣味性、實踐性．我再整個教學中強調(diào)學生的主動參與，讓學生自己去分析、探索，在探索過程中研究和領(lǐng)悟得出的結(jié)論，從而達到使學生既獲得知識又發(fā)展智能的目的．
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊：6.3《等比數(shù)列》教學設(shè)計
課題序號6-3授課形式講授與練習課題名稱等比數(shù)列課時2教學 目標知識 目標理解并掌握等比數(shù)列的概念，掌握并能應(yīng)用等比數(shù)列的通項公式及前n項和公式。能力 目標通過公式的推導和應(yīng)用，使學生體會從特殊到一般，再從一般到特殊的思維規(guī)律，初步形成認識問題、分析問題、解決問題的一般思路和方法 。素質(zhì) 目標通過對等比數(shù)列知識的學習，培養(yǎng)學生細心觀察、認真分析、正確總結(jié)的科學思維習慣和嚴謹?shù)膶W習態(tài)度。教學 重點等比數(shù)列的概念及通項公式、前n項和公式的推導過程及運用。教學 難點對等比數(shù)列的通項公式與求和公式變式運用。教學內(nèi)容 調(diào)整無學生知識與 能力準備數(shù)列的概念課后拓展 練習 習題（P.21）： 3，4．教學 反思 教研室 審核
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學設(shè)計
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學設(shè)計
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學設(shè)計
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時，以及by、before后面接過去的時間時，主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導的定語從句中，主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中，條件句表示與過去事實相反，且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示，我早就完成這項任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話，我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會，你就會見到他的。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學設(shè)計
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學設(shè)計
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構(gòu)成。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動詞ing②名詞所有格＋動詞ing③代詞賓格＋動詞ing④名詞＋動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學設(shè)計
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學設(shè)計
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
