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人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二空間點(diǎn)、直線、平面之間的位置關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
9.例二：如圖，AB∩α=B,A?α， ?a.直線AB與a具有怎樣的位置關(guān)系？為什么？解：直線AB與a是異面直線。理由如下：若直線AB與a不是異面直線，則它們相交或平行，設(shè)它們確定的平面為β，則B∈β， 由于經(jīng)過點(diǎn)B與直線a有且僅有一個(gè)平面α，因此平面平面α與β重合，從而 , 進(jìn)而A∈α，這與A?α矛盾。所以直線AB與a是異面直線。補(bǔ)充說明：例二告訴我們一種判斷異面直線的方法：與一個(gè)平面相交的直線和這個(gè)平面內(nèi)不經(jīng)過交點(diǎn)的直線是異面直線。10. 例3 已知a，b，c是三條直線，如果a與b是異面直線，b與c是異面直線，那么a與c有怎樣的位置關(guān)系？并畫圖說明．解： 直線a與直線c的位置關(guān)系可以是平行、相交、異面．如圖(1)(2)(3)．總結(jié)：判定兩條直線是異面直線的方法(1)定義法：由定義判斷兩條直線不可能在同一平面內(nèi)．
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
指數(shù)函數(shù)與冪函數(shù)是相通的，本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)冪函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上通過實(shí)例總結(jié)歸納指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念，通過函數(shù)的三個(gè)特征解決一些與函數(shù)概念有關(guān)的問題.課程目標(biāo)1、通過實(shí)際問題了解指數(shù)函數(shù)的實(shí)際背景；2、理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念；2.邏輯推理：用待定系數(shù)法求函數(shù)解析式及解析值；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：利用指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù)；4.數(shù)學(xué)建模：通過由抽象到具體，由具體到一般的思想總結(jié)指數(shù)函數(shù)概念.重點(diǎn)：理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義；難點(diǎn)：理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念．教學(xué)方法：以學(xué)生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學(xué)，精講多練。教學(xué)工具：多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入在本章的開頭，問題（1）中時(shí)間 與GDP值中的 ,請(qǐng)問這兩個(gè)函數(shù)有什么共同特征.要求：讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言，教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步觀察.研探.
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二平面與平面平行教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1.探究：根據(jù)基本事實(shí)的推論2,3，過兩條平行直線或兩條相交直線，有且只有一個(gè)平面，由此可以想到，如果一個(gè)平面內(nèi)有兩條相交或平行直線都與另一個(gè)平面平行，是否就能使這兩個(gè)平面平行？如圖（1），a和b分別是矩形硬紙板的兩條對(duì)邊所在直線，它們都和桌面平行，那么硬紙板和桌面平行嗎？如圖（2），c和d分別是三角尺相鄰兩邊所在直線，它們都和桌面平行，那么三角尺與桌面平行嗎？2.如果一個(gè)平面內(nèi)有兩條平行直線與另一個(gè)平面平行，這兩個(gè)平面不一定平行。我們借助長方體模型來說明。如圖，在平面A’ADD’內(nèi)畫一條與AA’平行的直線EF,顯然AA’與EF都平行于平面DD’CC’,但這兩條平行直線所在平面AA’DD’與平面DD’CC’相交。3.如果一個(gè)平面內(nèi)有兩條相交直線與另一個(gè)平面平行，這兩個(gè)平面是平行的，如圖，平面ABCD內(nèi)兩條相交直線A’C’,B’D’平行。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二事件的相互獨(dú)立性教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
問題導(dǎo)入：?jiǎn)栴}一：試驗(yàn)1：分別拋擲兩枚質(zhì)地均勻的硬幣，A=“第一枚硬幣正面朝上”，B=“第二枚硬幣正面朝上”。事件A的發(fā)生是否影響事件B的概率？因?yàn)閮擅队矌欧謩e拋擲，第一枚硬幣的拋擲結(jié)果與第二枚硬幣的拋擲結(jié)果互相不受影響，所以事件A發(fā)生與否不影響事件B發(fā)生的概率。問題二：計(jì)算試驗(yàn)1中的P(A),P(B),P(AB)，你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)？在該試驗(yàn)中，用1表示硬幣“正面朝上”，用0表示“反面朝上”，則樣本空間Ω={（1，1），（1，0），（0，1），（0，0）}，包含4個(gè)等可能的樣本點(diǎn)。而A={（1，1），（1，0）}，B={（1，0），（0，0）}所以AB={（1，0）}由古典概率模型概率計(jì)算公式，得P(A)=P(B)=0.5，P(AB)=0.25， 于是 P(AB)=P(A)P(B)積事件AB的概率恰好等于事件A、B概率的乘積。問題三：試驗(yàn)2：一個(gè)袋子中裝有標(biāo)號(hào)分別是1，2，3，4的4個(gè)球，除標(biāo)號(hào)外沒有其他差異。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二向量的減法運(yùn)算教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
新知探究：向量的減法運(yùn)算定義問題四：你能根據(jù)實(shí)數(shù)的減法運(yùn)算定義向量的減法運(yùn)算嗎？由兩個(gè)向量和的定義已知 即任意向量與其相反向量的和是零向量。求兩個(gè)向量差的運(yùn)算叫做向量的減法。我們看到，向量的減法可以轉(zhuǎn)化為向量的加法來進(jìn)行：減去一個(gè)向量相當(dāng)于加上這個(gè)向量的相反向量。即新知探究（二）：向量減法的作圖方法知識(shí)探究（三）：向量減法的幾何意義問題六：根據(jù)問題五，思考一下向量減法的幾何意義是什么？問題七：非零共線向量怎樣做減法運(yùn)算？ 問題八：非零共線向量怎樣做減法運(yùn)算？1.共線同向2.共線反向小試牛刀判一判(正確的打“√”，錯(cuò)誤的打“×”)(1)兩個(gè)向量的差仍是一個(gè)向量。 (√ )(2)向量的減法實(shí)質(zhì)上是向量的加法的逆運(yùn)算. ( √ )(3)向量a與向量b的差與向量b與向量a的差互為相反向量。 ( √ )(4)相反向量是共線向量。 ( √ )
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二直線與平面垂直教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1.觀察（1）如圖，在陽光下觀察直立于地面的旗桿AB及它在地面影子BC,旗桿所在直線與影子所在直線的位置關(guān)系是什么？（2）隨著時(shí)間的變化，影子BC的位置在不斷的變化，旗桿所在直線AB與其影子B’C’所在直線是否保持垂直？經(jīng)觀察我們知道AB與BC永遠(yuǎn)垂直，也就是AB垂直于地面上所有過點(diǎn)B的直線。而不過點(diǎn)B的直線在地面內(nèi)總是能找到過點(diǎn)B的直線與之平行。因此AB與地面上所有直線均垂直。一般地，如果一條直線與一個(gè)平面α內(nèi)所有直線均垂直，我們就說l垂直α，記作l⊥α。2.定義：①文字?jǐn)⑹觯喝绻本€l與平面α內(nèi)的所有 直線都垂直，就說直線l與平面α互相垂直，記作l⊥α.直線l叫做平面α的垂線，平面α叫做直線l的垂面．直線與平面垂直時(shí)，它們唯一的公共點(diǎn)P叫做交點(diǎn)．②圖形語言：如圖．畫直線l與平面α垂直時(shí)，通常把直線畫成與表示平面的平行四邊形的一邊垂直．③符號(hào)語言：任意a?α，都有l(wèi)⊥a?l⊥α.
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二直線與直線垂直教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
6.例二：如圖在正方體ABCD-A’B’C’D’中，O’為底面A’B’C’D’的中心，求證：AO’⊥BD 證明：如圖，連接B’D’,∵ABCD-A’B’C’D’是正方體∴BB’//DD’,BB’=DD’∴四邊形BB’DD’是平行四邊形∴B’D’//BD∴直線AO’與B’D’所成角即為直線AO’與BD所成角連接AB’,AD’易證AB’=AD’又O’為底面A’B’C’D’的中心∴O’為B’D’的中點(diǎn)∴AO’⊥B’D’,AO’⊥BD7.例三如圖所示，四面體A－BCD中，E，F(xiàn)分別是AB，CD的中點(diǎn).若BD，AC所成的角為60°，且BD＝AC＝2.求EF的長度.解：取BC中點(diǎn)O,連接OE,OF，如圖?！逧,F分別是AB,CD的中點(diǎn)，∴OE//AC且OE=1/2AC,OF//AC且OF=1/2BD,∴OE與OF所成的銳角就是AC與BD所成的角∵BD,AC所成角為60°，∴∠EOF=60°或120°∵BD=AC=2,∴OE=OF=1當(dāng)∠EOF=60°時(shí)，EF=OE=OF=1,當(dāng)∠EOF=120°時(shí)，取EF的中點(diǎn)M,連接OM,則OM⊥EF,且∠EOM=60°∴EM= ,∴EF=2EM=
統(tǒng)編版三年級(jí)語文上第17課古詩三首教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《望天門山》是唐代詩人李白途徑天門山時(shí)看到天門山的壯闊美景而詩興大發(fā)，即興所作。頭兩句描寫山川氣勢(shì)。后兩句寫行船的感受。坐在小船上迎著陽光順流而下，感覺兩岸青山相對(duì)而來。詩歌通過對(duì)天門山景象和內(nèi)心體驗(yàn)的描述，贊美了大自然的神奇壯麗，表達(dá)了樂觀豪邁的情感?！讹嫼铣跚绾笥辍愤@首詩作者以生動(dòng)傳神的筆墨描繪了西湖晴姿和雨姿的美好奇妙,?“晴方好”“雨亦奇”，是詩人對(duì)西湖美景的贊譽(yù)。詩的后兩句“欲把西湖比西子，淡妝濃抹總相宜”，詩人用奇妙而又貼切的比喻，寫出了西湖的神韻?！锻赐ァ愤x擇了月夜遙望的角度，把千里洞庭盡收眼底，抓住最具有代表性的湖光和山色，通過豐富的想象和形象的比喻，獨(dú)出心裁的把洞庭美景再現(xiàn)于紙上，表現(xiàn)出驚人的藝術(shù)功力，給人以莫大的藝術(shù)享受。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“亦、宜”等5個(gè)生字，讀準(zhǔn)多音字“抹、磨”，會(huì)寫“斷、楚”等13個(gè)生字。2.有感情地朗讀并背誦課文。默寫《望天門山》。3.通過想象詩中描繪的景色，結(jié)合注釋，聯(lián)系上下文理解詩意與意境，體會(huì)詩人熱愛祖國山河的感情。4.通過朗讀感悟，激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)祖國山河的熱愛之情。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：能結(jié)合注釋，用自己的話說出詩句的意思，想象詩中描繪的景色。體會(huì)作者熱愛大自然，熱愛祖國山水的感情，感受詩歌美的意境。培養(yǎng)熱愛大自然、熱愛祖國的情感。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：體會(huì)詩文的內(nèi)容，體會(huì)詩人的思想感情。 3課時(shí)
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的，還可以用來作定語，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)語文上第2課我是什么教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《小蝌蚪找媽媽》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元的一篇寓水的知識(shí)于趣味故事中的科學(xué)童話。課文采用擬人手法，以第一人稱“我”的敘述方式，生動(dòng)形象地介紹了自然界中水的變化及其利與害。課文用詞準(zhǔn)確、語言優(yōu)美、想象豐富，把知識(shí)性、科學(xué)性融于趣味性之中，文中多處運(yùn)用短長句的方式寫出了語言的節(jié)奏感，擬人化的詞句增強(qiáng)了畫面感，充滿情趣。比如“有時(shí)候……有時(shí)候……”“落”“打”“飄”體現(xiàn)了用詞準(zhǔn)確、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)奶攸c(diǎn)。教學(xué)時(shí)以學(xué)生為主體，讓每個(gè)人有嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)和自主選擇的權(quán)利。力求采用自主、合作的學(xué)習(xí)方式探究問題，解決問題，使學(xué)生在生生互動(dòng)、師生互動(dòng)中，相互啟發(fā)，拓展思路，分享學(xué)習(xí)之樂。讓學(xué)生在開放而有活力的課堂氛圍中始終處于積極主動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)，變“被動(dòng)地學(xué)”為“主動(dòng)地學(xué)”。 ·教學(xué)目標(biāo)· 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“曬、極”等15個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫“變、極”等10個(gè)生字，讀準(zhǔn)多音字“沒”。掌握“天空、傍晚”等詞語。2.能正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文，簡(jiǎn)單說說水的變化過程。3.了解氣候常識(shí)，知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形態(tài)。知道水的利與害。4.通過學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生知道只有合理地利用水資源才能造福人類的道理，樹立環(huán)保意識(shí)，激發(fā)學(xué)生探究科學(xué)的興趣。 ·教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)· 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：能正確、流利地朗讀課文。簡(jiǎn)單說出水的變化過程，體會(huì)“落、打、飄”用詞的準(zhǔn)確，并能仿照說句子。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：了解氣候常識(shí)，知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形態(tài)。知道水的利與害。
統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)語文上識(shí)字2樹之歌教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《樹之歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇識(shí)字課文。介紹樹木特征的歸類識(shí)字歌，描寫了楊樹、榕樹、梧桐樹……等11種樹木，表現(xiàn)了大自然樹木種類的豐富。課文安排了一組“木”字旁歸類識(shí)字。把樹木的名稱集中在一首詩歌中，讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)事物，認(rèn)識(shí)表示樹木的漢字，感知不同樹木的名稱。教學(xué)的過程中可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在誦讀文本的同時(shí)，體現(xiàn)多樣的識(shí)字形式，要將識(shí)字教學(xué)與閱讀文本有機(jī)融合, 在反復(fù)的讀書體會(huì)中，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)漢字規(guī)律，運(yùn)用形聲字形旁表義、聲旁表音的特點(diǎn)歸類識(shí)字，并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生運(yùn)用已經(jīng)掌握的方法自主識(shí)字。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“梧、桐”等15個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫“楊、壯”等10個(gè)生字。學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用形聲字的特點(diǎn)自主識(shí)字。2.正確、流利地朗讀兒歌，并背誦全文。3.通過看圖和讀兒歌，初步了解11種樹木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹木有關(guān)的語句。4.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)觀察身邊的事物，樹立愛護(hù)花草樹木的意識(shí)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：學(xué)會(huì)本課生字，利用形聲字特點(diǎn)掌握木字旁的8個(gè)生字。朗讀課文，背誦課文。了解不同樹木的特點(diǎn)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：能按掌握形聲字的構(gòu)字特點(diǎn)，了解11種樹木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹木有關(guān)的語句。能背誦課文。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)語文上第3課植物媽媽有辦法教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《植物媽媽有辦法》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元的一篇講述植物傳播種子的詩歌，作者運(yùn)用比喻和擬人的修辭手法，以富有韻律感的語言，生動(dòng)形象地介紹了蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆傳播種子的方法。從植物媽媽的辦法中，能感到大自然的奇妙，激發(fā)學(xué)生了解更多的植物知識(shí)的愿望，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察身邊事物的習(xí)慣。教學(xué)過程中，可以將課文插圖與詩句相配合，感受三種植物傳播種子的方式。課文插圖畫面鮮活、直觀、富有兒童情趣，既能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情，又能輔助學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)事物，理解重點(diǎn)詞句。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“植、如”等12個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫“法、如”等10個(gè)生字，讀準(zhǔn)多音字“為”和“得”。2.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文，背誦課文。3.了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。4.激發(fā)學(xué)生觀察植物、了解植物知識(shí)、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文，背誦課文。了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：激發(fā)學(xué)生觀察植物、了解植物知識(shí)、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)語文上識(shí)字1場(chǎng)景歌教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《場(chǎng)景歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇識(shí)字課文。這是一組數(shù)量詞歸類識(shí)字。把數(shù)量詞分類集中在四幅不同的圖畫之中，讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)事物，認(rèn)識(shí)表示事物的漢字，初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。全文共五節(jié)。第一節(jié)是一幅大海風(fēng)景圖。第二節(jié)是一幅山村田園風(fēng)光圖。第三節(jié)是一幅公園景色圖。第四幅是少先隊(duì)員活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面。教師要充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性，采用各種各樣的方法，讓學(xué)生自己認(rèn)字，朗讀。在教學(xué)的過程中，通過結(jié)合圖片和上下文，欣賞美麗景色，感受美好生活，同時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)事物，初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“帆、艘”等10個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫“處、園”等10個(gè)生字。2.正確朗讀課文。初步感受場(chǎng)景展示的美麗景色，了解不同事物數(shù)量詞的不同的表達(dá)。3.選擇照片或圖畫，仿照課文，學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：會(huì)認(rèn)、會(huì)寫課文相關(guān)生字。正確朗讀課文。背誦課文。初步感受場(chǎng)景展示的美麗景色，了解不同事物量詞的不同表達(dá)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版三年級(jí)語文上第12課總也倒不了的老屋教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《總也倒不了的老屋》是三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第四單元的第一篇課文。課文主要描寫了老屋幫助了很多人，為他們遮風(fēng)擋雨的故事，贊揚(yáng)了老屋的愛心和他的善良品質(zhì)。本課的重點(diǎn)是通過感情朗讀，理解課文內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文，體會(huì)老屋善良、富有同情心的美好品質(zhì)。本課的難點(diǎn)是學(xué)習(xí)預(yù)測(cè)故事，續(xù)編故事。課文用反復(fù)的手法推進(jìn)情節(jié)的發(fā)展，各部分情節(jié)具有相似性，教學(xué)過程中可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注相關(guān)內(nèi)容，這也可以為學(xué)生預(yù)測(cè)故事的發(fā)展提供方法上的引領(lǐng)，尤其是對(duì)老屋和小動(dòng)物的語言、動(dòng)作和心理等細(xì)節(jié)描寫的相似為學(xué)生提供預(yù)測(cè)的依據(jù)。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“暴、湊”等6個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫“準(zhǔn)、備”13個(gè)生字，理解“準(zhǔn)備、偶爾”等詞語。2.能試著一邊讀一邊預(yù)測(cè)故事的情節(jié)發(fā)展。3.能根據(jù)題目、插圖和故事內(nèi)容中的線索，結(jié)合生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常識(shí)進(jìn)行故事情節(jié)的預(yù)測(cè)，培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣。4.初步體會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)的好處和樂趣，學(xué)習(xí)老屋善良的品質(zhì)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生抓住重點(diǎn)詞句理解課文內(nèi)容的能力，能試著一邊讀一邊預(yù)測(cè)故事的情節(jié)發(fā)展。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生初步掌握通過故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展方向，預(yù)測(cè)故事結(jié)局的方法。 2課時(shí)
