
1.必須明確政治生活的作用 (政治生活與經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、文化生活是相輔相成的。政治生活直接影響到人民民主的實(shí)現(xiàn)程度,影響全體人民利益,也會影響我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、文化生活。)2.需要學(xué)習(xí)政治知識 (5個有助于)3.需要參加政治實(shí)踐活動。 (參加政治實(shí)踐的途徑;參加政治實(shí)踐的意義)(通過情景問題,形成學(xué)生如何參與政治生活的方法;通過解決問題,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解決問題的能力和發(fā)散思維的能力。)環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個知識結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計來進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。

環(huán)節(jié)四 模擬演練 情感升華我將讓同學(xué)們閱讀課本22頁的材料,并按照所提供的步驟,組織學(xué)生舉辦一次模擬聽證會,將學(xué)生分為四個小組,分別扮演教育局工作人員、人大代表、學(xué)生家長、學(xué)校校長的角色。待學(xué)生們模擬聽證會結(jié)束后,我將采訪學(xué)生,讓他們談?wù)剠⒓油曷犠C會后的感受,從而利用角色感悟總結(jié)落實(shí)民主決策的重大意義。這樣,學(xué)生們在模擬演練中,感悟公民要通過各種渠道參與民主決策,是推進(jìn)決策科學(xué)化、民主化的重要環(huán)節(jié)。為學(xué)生將來參與政治生活積累經(jīng)驗,增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的主人翁意識和社會責(zé)任感。環(huán)節(jié)五 課堂小結(jié) 課后延伸我將用多媒體展示本節(jié)課的知識框架,并注重引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將今天所學(xué)新知識與前面知識聯(lián)系起來,幫助學(xué)生從宏觀上把握各知識點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系,有利于學(xué)生理解記憶。另外,適當(dāng)?shù)恼n堂練習(xí)能檢驗學(xué)生掌握知識的情況,因此,課堂小結(jié)后我將讓學(xué)生做一些典型的練習(xí),加深學(xué)生對本課知識的理解,同時為為下一課的學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備。

只有對儒家的價值作出客觀、公正、全面的評價,才可能避免陷入文化虛無主義或文化復(fù)古主義的誤區(qū),合理地、充分地開發(fā)利用儒學(xué)乃至整個國學(xué)的資源為現(xiàn)代社會服務(wù),為促進(jìn)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展服務(wù)。運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識,談?wù)剬Υ鍖W(xué)我們應(yīng)該持有的態(tài)度。答案:(1)儒學(xué)是我國傳統(tǒng)文化中一個非常重要的組成部分。傳統(tǒng)文化具有相對穩(wěn)定性,它的內(nèi)涵又能夠因時而變,因此,我們對待儒學(xué)的正確態(tài)度應(yīng)該是“取其精華,去其糟粕,批判繼承,古為今用”。(2)面對儒學(xué),我們要辯證地認(rèn)識它在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的作用,分辨其中的精華和糟粕。對于其中符合社會發(fā)展要求的、積極向上的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚(yáng),使其為社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)服務(wù);對于其中不符合社會發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西,必須“移風(fēng)易俗”,自覺地加以改造和剔除。(五)作業(yè)布置傳統(tǒng)文化的作用是什么?如何正確對待傳統(tǒng)文化?

(2)世界觀,人生觀,價值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標(biāo)志。一旦形成就會對人產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)持久的影響。(但隨著生活閱歷的變化,人們文化素養(yǎng)的提高,人們的“三觀”會發(fā)生變化。)總之“潛移默化”指每時每刻,不知不覺;是從文化對人影響的過程來看的?!吧钸h(yuǎn)持久”指經(jīng)年累月,難以抹去;是從文化對人影響的結(jié)果上說的。3.課堂總結(jié):首先啟動學(xué)生思維,教會學(xué)生把握知識主線,建構(gòu)知識體系,先由學(xué)生進(jìn)行總結(jié),然后教師進(jìn)行必要的補(bǔ)充4、布置作業(yè):布置作業(yè)。運(yùn)用文化對人的影響的知識分析“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”,并且應(yīng)該如何處理朋友之間的關(guān)系。設(shè)計這個作業(yè)的意圖是既讓學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識,同時又讓學(xué)生回歸生活,如何處理朋友之間的關(guān)系。5、板書設(shè)計遵循板書設(shè)計的實(shí)用性、直觀性的原則,根據(jù)本課的教材特點(diǎn),我采用結(jié)構(gòu)式板書,這樣設(shè)計比較直觀、系統(tǒng),以便于學(xué)生能夠系統(tǒng)把握和理解知識。

(1)文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治在經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)上相互影響。①經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化是社會生活的三個基本領(lǐng)域。其中,經(jīng)濟(jì)是基礎(chǔ),政治是經(jīng)濟(jì)的集中表現(xiàn),文化是經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的反映。一定的文化由一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治所決定,又反作用于一定的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì),給予政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)以重大影響。②經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是文化發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。但這并不意味著文化的發(fā)展始終與經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展亦步亦趨。如同不能簡單地把精神文明看作是物質(zhì)文明的派生物和附屬品一樣,也不能簡單地認(rèn)為文化是經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的派生物和附屬品。文化有其自身的傳承性和相對的獨(dú)立性。那種認(rèn)為只要物質(zhì)條件好了,精神文化自然而然地就會好起來,物質(zhì)條件差一點(diǎn),精神文化就不可能搞好的觀點(diǎn),不符合歷史發(fā)展的事實(shí),是不正確的。③掀開歷史的畫卷,文化既有古今和地域之別,又有先進(jìn)與落后、腐朽之分。不同的文化,對經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的影響不同,對社會發(fā)展的作用也不同。不同民族的文化,影響不同民族和國家各具特色的發(fā)展道路。

一、 教材分析1、地位和作用《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》是人教版教材高二政治必修3第二單元第五課第二個框題內(nèi)容,本課是對全面兩課的一個提升,同時對接下來學(xué)習(xí)第三、四單元的知識具有指導(dǎo)作用。文化創(chuàng)新是一個社會熱點(diǎn),具有很強(qiáng)的思想理論性和探索實(shí)踐性。在前面兩課中,學(xué)生基本明確了文化的交流、傳播和發(fā)展;也明白了文化的繼承和發(fā)展需要創(chuàng)新。而怎樣進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新是本節(jié)課探討的內(nèi)容,也是本單元的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與能力目標(biāo):①識計文化創(chuàng)新的途徑;理解文化創(chuàng)新過程中要認(rèn)識和處理好兩對基本關(guān)系:當(dāng)代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化和外來文化的關(guān)系;②使學(xué)生初步具備認(rèn)識和處理當(dāng)代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化與外來文化關(guān)系的能力;使學(xué)生具備在合作、探究中體驗生活、生成認(rèn)識、構(gòu)建知識的能力。

3、文化的力量。為了使學(xué)生能辨證地分析文化的力量,我設(shè)計了兩個問題進(jìn)行探討:(1)是不是任何文化都能起促進(jìn)作用?(2)你在聽或唱國歌時感受到一種什么樣的力量?這樣,學(xué)生在對比中學(xué)會辨證地分析文化的力量——先進(jìn)的、健康的文化能促進(jìn)社會發(fā)展和個人成長;落后的、腐朽的文化則阻礙社會發(fā)展和個人成長。同時還能提高學(xué)生的文化賞析能力,從而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生裝自覺參加健康有益的文化活動,抵制不良文化的影響,投身到社會主義精神文明建設(shè)中去。關(guān)于課堂練習(xí),我準(zhǔn)備了5個針對性比較強(qiáng)的選擇題,從而加深鞏固本框題的重難點(diǎn)知識。最后,播放歌曲《走進(jìn)新時代》,展示本課知識結(jié)構(gòu),指出本框題需重點(diǎn)掌握的問題,結(jié)束本課教學(xué)。課后作業(yè),我設(shè)計了這樣一個辨析的題目:文化是人們創(chuàng)造的全部財富的總和,它是人類特有的現(xiàn)象。

師:分析得非常到位。大家來看看薛寶釵是怎么說的?薛寶釵的評論:“不像吟月了,月字底下放一個‘色’字倒還使得,你看句句倒是月色。這也罷了,原來詩從胡說來,再遲幾天就好了。”生:(讀第三首詩)“精華欲掩料應(yīng)難,影自娟娟魄自寒。一片砧敲千里白,半輪雞唱五更殘。綠蓑江上秋聞笛,紅袖樓頭夜倚欄。博得嫦娥應(yīng)借問,緣何不使永團(tuán)圓!”這首詩語言很樸實(shí),但意境很深遠(yuǎn)。我雖然讀過《紅樓夢》這本書,也看過電視劇,但我閱歷太淺,說不出詩中所包含的深刻內(nèi)涵。師:賈寶玉的評論:“這首不但好,而且新巧有意趣,可知俗語說的‘天下無難事,只怕有心人。2.意識的形式是主觀的意識是人腦對客觀存在的反映,意識是不是僅僅是人腦對客觀存在原原本本的反映呢?“龍、鳳”是中華民族的象征,是炎黃子孫的兩大主要圖騰,但地球上從來就沒有出現(xiàn)過“龍、鳳”,那么“龍、鳳”的觀念又是從何而來的呢?原來,“龍、鳳”的觀念最早產(chǎn)生于原始社會的圖騰崇拜。、

二、學(xué)生情況分析(說學(xué)法)1、學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)分析:學(xué)生通過對《生活與哲學(xué)》前面三個單元的學(xué)習(xí),初步掌握了運(yùn)用唯物論、辯證法、認(rèn)識論的觀點(diǎn)去認(rèn)識問題、分析問題的能力;再通過對第十一課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生對馬克思主義的歷史觀有了初步的理解,初步樹立了正確的理想信念,這為本課教學(xué)目標(biāo)的落實(shí)奠定了知識基礎(chǔ)。 2、學(xué)生能力分析 :高二學(xué)生擁有一定生活體驗,具備一定的信息收集和篩選能力、閱讀能力、語言表達(dá)能力、對問題的一定的探究能力,同伴合作能力和具備初步邏輯思維能力。3、學(xué)生心理分析:在我國現(xiàn)階段,以為人民服務(wù)為核心的社會主義道德建設(shè)過程中涌現(xiàn)了大批的先進(jìn)人物和道德典范,但同時由于社會價值的多元化,個人主義、享樂主義、拜金主義等資本主義腐朽思想也同樣在影響著當(dāng)代的中學(xué)生。

2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設(shè)計)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.

(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時,他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會將在六月向議會提交最后的報告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團(tuán)結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.

Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.

Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion

The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.

在接下來的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個問題,分別為三個推理判斷題,一個細(xì)節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答?!驹O(shè)計意圖】這一過程是對學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?!驹O(shè)計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會戲劇語言的魅力,從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。

Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.

分析過焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢后,就需要針對由于資源枯竭所帶來的問題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型,就應(yīng)該將話題的范圍明確在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。通過材料3的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強(qiáng)綜合競爭力等三個整改方針上下功夫。因而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對優(yōu)勢與不足提出建議,以三個整改方針為基準(zhǔn),衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學(xué)生解決此類問題的有效途徑。在此我將教會學(xué)生的是解決問題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚,不如授之以漁”。接下來針對學(xué)生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點(diǎn)整改思路,由學(xué)生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過教師的指導(dǎo)和學(xué)生的討論,進(jìn)而確定經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢相對照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢而提出的,這樣做會加深學(xué)生的印象,通過建議和優(yōu)勢的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,將不難找出此類問題的解題思路。

師:相信我能行,這樣行不行?(播放課本53頁插圖)“老師宣布下周長跑比賽,東東覺得自己個子高,腿長,肯定跑得快,就不打算練習(xí)了”師:東東相信自己行,所以不用練習(xí),你們有什么看法?生:相信自己能行,也要加強(qiáng)練習(xí)呀!生:東東的同學(xué)不僅相信自己行,還主動練習(xí),這樣?xùn)|東的同學(xué)就會贏,東東可能會輸。生:光說不練,不是真的行!師:同學(xué)們說得真是太好了,不能只說行,努力才能行啊。成功靠的不僅是自信,更多的要靠努力、方法和汗水。明白了這些道理,你們才能真正做到”我能行:!師:有沒有信心大聲的朗讀兒歌《我能行》?(學(xué)生齊讀兒歌總結(jié))(三)、作業(yè)拓展師:現(xiàn)在請拿出寫有“我能行”的紙飛機(jī),從今天開始,如果每天你都能堅持做到紙飛機(jī)上“我能行”的事情,就給自己畫一個笑臉。堅持一周,都做到,就把紙飛機(jī)拿到空曠的地方努力的放飛,并大聲的對著天空說:我能行?。ㄌ嵝褜W(xué)紙飛機(jī)掉在地上要撿起來,注意環(huán)保)

一、教材分析《認(rèn)識鐘表》是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗教科書數(shù)學(xué)(人教版)一年級上冊第七單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。本節(jié)課要求學(xué)生對整時的認(rèn)識,是學(xué)生建立時間觀念的初次嘗試,為以后“時、分”的教學(xué)奠定基礎(chǔ)。二、學(xué)生分析一年級的學(xué)生由于年齡小,剛?cè)雽W(xué)不久,好動、好奇、好玩。大部分學(xué)生在學(xué)前教育或家庭教育中多多少少都接受過一些關(guān)于時間的知識。一般來說,一名6歲的兒童每天起床、吃飯、上課、下課都要按照一定的時間來進(jìn)行,這樣在生活中潛移默化就感知到了時間這一抽象概念的存在。而且?guī)缀趺總€家庭都有掛鐘或手表,鐘面、表面對于學(xué)生來說并不陌生。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.初步認(rèn)識鐘面和電子表面,能結(jié)合自己的生活經(jīng)驗正確地讀、寫整時時刻,初步建立時間觀念。 2.經(jīng)歷操作、討論、交流等實(shí)踐活動,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動手、動口、動腦的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用能力和合作精神,發(fā)展數(shù)感。

本次活動我設(shè)計以下三個環(huán)節(jié):一、展示《我想幫忙》課件,引導(dǎo)幼兒看圖說話,并認(rèn)讀詞語:幫忙。二、引導(dǎo)幼兒情境講述,進(jìn)一步理解畫面內(nèi)容。三、嘗試表演,感受和體驗河馬助人為樂的情感。一、展示《我想幫忙》課件,引導(dǎo)幼兒看圖說話,并認(rèn)讀詞語:幫忙。1、談話導(dǎo)入:(教師神秘地說)告訴大家一個秘密:老師發(fā)現(xiàn)了一群小動物們之間的故事,你們想知道嗎?可是,小動物們說了要想知道它們的秘密必須靠小朋友自己,要用自己的小眼睛認(rèn)真觀察,動腦筋思考,還要大膽回答出問題才行呢!大家能做到嗎?就讓我們一起來試試吧?。ǔ鍪净脽粢唬┮龑?dǎo)幼兒說說畫面中的小動物們都在干什么。(出示幻燈二)猜猜“河馬會怎么幫忙呢?”(這樣的設(shè)計就是抓住幼兒喜歡小動物的心理,利用幼兒觀察小動物們生活化的動作形態(tài)和解答懸疑問題,激發(fā)幼兒的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。)2、(出示幻燈三——六)在展示畫面的過程中,引導(dǎo)幼兒認(rèn)真觀察,鼓勵幼兒大膽、清楚地表達(dá)自己的想法和感受,發(fā)展幼兒的語言表達(dá)能力和思維能力,并使幼兒養(yǎng)成注意傾聽的好習(xí)慣。3、認(rèn)讀詞語:幫忙。利用字卡和情境畫面幫助幼兒直觀形象地去了解、認(rèn)識詞語,再通過游戲《幫字寶寶找朋友》進(jìn)一步加深理解詞語。
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