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人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一集合間的基本關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
第一節(jié)通過(guò)研究集合中元素的特點(diǎn)研究了元素與集合之間的關(guān)系及集合的表示方法，而本節(jié)重點(diǎn)通過(guò)研究元素得到兩個(gè)集合之間的關(guān)系，尤其學(xué)生學(xué)完兩個(gè)集合之間的關(guān)系后，一定讓學(xué)生明確元素與集合、集合與集合之間的區(qū)別。課程目標(biāo)1. 了解集合之間包含與相等的含義，能識(shí)別給定集合的子集．2. 理解子集.真子集的概念． 3. 能使用 圖表達(dá)集合間的關(guān)系，體會(huì)直觀圖示對(duì)理解抽象概念的作用。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：子集和空集含義的理解；2.邏輯推理：子集、真子集、空集之間的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：由集合間的關(guān)系求參數(shù)的范圍，常見(jiàn)包含一元二次方程及其不等式和不等式組；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：通過(guò)集合關(guān)系列不等式組， 此過(guò)程中重點(diǎn)關(guān)注端點(diǎn)是否含“=”及 問(wèn)題；5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：用集合思想對(duì)實(shí)際生活中的對(duì)象進(jìn)行判斷與歸類。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二向量的減法運(yùn)算教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
新知探究：向量的減法運(yùn)算定義問(wèn)題四：你能根據(jù)實(shí)數(shù)的減法運(yùn)算定義向量的減法運(yùn)算嗎？由兩個(gè)向量和的定義已知 即任意向量與其相反向量的和是零向量。求兩個(gè)向量差的運(yùn)算叫做向量的減法。我們看到，向量的減法可以轉(zhuǎn)化為向量的加法來(lái)進(jìn)行：減去一個(gè)向量相當(dāng)于加上這個(gè)向量的相反向量。即新知探究（二）：向量減法的作圖方法知識(shí)探究（三）：向量減法的幾何意義問(wèn)題六：根據(jù)問(wèn)題五，思考一下向量減法的幾何意義是什么？問(wèn)題七：非零共線向量怎樣做減法運(yùn)算？ 問(wèn)題八：非零共線向量怎樣做減法運(yùn)算？1.共線同向2.共線反向小試牛刀判一判(正確的打“√”，錯(cuò)誤的打“×”)(1)兩個(gè)向量的差仍是一個(gè)向量。 (√ )(2)向量的減法實(shí)質(zhì)上是向量的加法的逆運(yùn)算. ( √ )(3)向量a與向量b的差與向量b與向量a的差互為相反向量。 ( √ )(4)相反向量是共線向量。 ( √ )
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一函數(shù)的表示法教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（1）
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)學(xué)教科書-必修一》（人教A版）第三章《函數(shù)的概念與性質(zhì)》，本節(jié)課是第2課時(shí)，本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)函數(shù)的三種表示方法及其簡(jiǎn)單應(yīng)用，進(jìn)一步加深對(duì)函數(shù)概念的理解。課本從引進(jìn)函數(shù)概念開始就比較注重函數(shù)的不同表示方法：解析法，圖象法，列表法．函數(shù)的不同表示方法能豐富對(duì)函數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)，幫助理解抽象的函數(shù)概念．特別是在信息技術(shù)環(huán)境下，可以使函數(shù)在形與數(shù)兩方面的結(jié)合得到更充分的表現(xiàn)，使學(xué)生通過(guò)函數(shù)的學(xué)習(xí)更好地體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合這種重要的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法．因此，在研究函數(shù)時(shí)，要充分發(fā)揮圖象的直觀作用．課程目標(biāo) 學(xué)科素養(yǎng)A.在實(shí)際情景中，會(huì)根據(jù)不同的需要選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ǎń馕鍪椒?、圖象法、列表法）表示函數(shù)；B.了解簡(jiǎn)單的分段函數(shù)，并能簡(jiǎn)單地應(yīng)用；1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：函數(shù)解析法及能由條件求函數(shù)的解析式；2.邏輯推理：求函數(shù)的解析式；
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一函數(shù)的表示法教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
課本從引進(jìn)函數(shù)概念開始就比較注重函數(shù)的不同表示方法：解析法，圖象法，列表法．函數(shù)的不同表示方法能豐富對(duì)函數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)，幫助理解抽象的函數(shù)概念．特別是在信息技術(shù)環(huán)境下，可以使函數(shù)在形與數(shù)兩方面的結(jié)合得到更充分的表現(xiàn)，使學(xué)生通過(guò)函數(shù)的學(xué)習(xí)更好地體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合這種重要的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法．因此，在研究函數(shù)時(shí)，要充分發(fā)揮圖象的直觀作用．在研究圖象時(shí)，又要注意代數(shù)刻畫以求思考和表述的精確性．課本將映射作為函數(shù)的一種推廣，這與傳統(tǒng)的處理方式有了邏輯順序上的變化．這樣處理，主要是想較好地銜接初中的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生將更多的精力集中理解函數(shù)的概念，同時(shí)，也體現(xiàn)了從特殊到一般的思維過(guò)程．課程目標(biāo)1、明確函數(shù)的三種表示方法；2、在實(shí)際情境中，會(huì)根據(jù)不同的需要選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ū硎竞瘮?shù)；3、通過(guò)具體實(shí)例，了解簡(jiǎn)單的分段函數(shù)，并能簡(jiǎn)單應(yīng)用.
垃圾分類劇本第一幕人物：大媽，大爺，中年婦女（一個(gè)垃圾桶散發(fā)著陣陣惡臭，垃圾滿溢出來(lái)，路人無(wú)不捂住口鼻加快步伐走過(guò)）下樓扔垃圾的大媽：（用南京話，如果不妥可以改成普通話）媽哎，這個(gè)垃圾桶，幾天么得清啦？乖乖，真是臭死得了。一旁路過(guò)的老大爺：（用南京話，如果不妥可以改成普通話）是哎，上次街道派人來(lái)?yè)Q了新垃圾桶，大家都蠻高興滴，你看看這才幾天啊，就這個(gè)樣子了。我看啊，那個(gè)新搞的什么紅黃藍(lán)綠的垃圾桶，就是圖個(gè)好看。下樓扔垃圾的大媽：（用南京話，如果不妥可以改成普通話）街道不是說(shuō)要搞什么垃圾分類嘛，我看一得兒作用都么得，垃圾照樣亂摔。你看看那個(gè)垃圾桶，前幾天還新嶄嶄的怪好看，現(xiàn)在都成什么樣子啦？一位中年婦女：垃圾分類的話，就太麻煩了吧。像我們這群人，平時(shí)要工作，回到家要帶孩子，還有一堆家務(wù)要干再做這樣細(xì)瑣耗時(shí)的分類，誰(shuí)還有時(shí)間休息??？一旁路過(guò)的老大爺：（用南京話，如果不妥可以改成普通話）我們老年人倒是有空，就是不知道怎么分類。再說(shuō)這垃圾桶上的標(biāo)志也不清楚，走遠(yuǎn)一得兒就看不見(jiàn)，欺負(fù)老年人視力不好還是??？
人教版高中地理必修3資源的跨區(qū)域調(diào)配—以我國(guó)的西氣東輸為例說(shuō)課稿
由于這部分知識(shí)已要求學(xué)生在課前收集相關(guān)資料探討分析，，現(xiàn)在提供機(jī)會(huì)讓他們進(jìn)行交流，充分發(fā)表各自的見(jiàn)解。所以，學(xué)生對(duì)這個(gè)知識(shí)掌握起來(lái)并不難。所以，我對(duì)這部分內(nèi)容不做太多的講解，只要做進(jìn)一步的梳理，加深學(xué)生的理解即可。 第三是小結(jié)環(huán)節(jié) 在學(xué)生對(duì)西氣東輸工程的原因掌握之后進(jìn)入的是小結(jié)環(huán)節(jié)，這里我進(jìn)一步提出問(wèn)題：在西氣東輸工程段的建設(shè)中有沒(méi)有什么難關(guān)？ 通過(guò)西氣東輸?shù)碾y度了解，間接的表現(xiàn)我國(guó)的科技的發(fā)展，增加學(xué)生的愛(ài)國(guó)情，同時(shí)也說(shuō)明西氣東輸?shù)慕ǔ梢灿屑夹g(shù)這一原因。從而也完成了本課時(shí)的小結(jié)。 第四環(huán)節(jié)是作業(yè)布置 在這里要求學(xué)生課后預(yù)習(xí)本課剩下的內(nèi)容：思考西氣東輸對(duì)區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響以及為何要實(shí)施資源的跨區(qū)域調(diào)配。通過(guò)這樣的問(wèn)題一方面為下節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)，另一方面體現(xiàn)本課學(xué)習(xí)從“個(gè)”到“類”從特殊到一般的過(guò)程。
用空間向量研究直線、平面的位置關(guān)系（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
二、探究新知一、空間中點(diǎn)、直線和平面的向量表示1.點(diǎn)的位置向量在空間中,我們?nèi)∫欢c(diǎn)O作為基點(diǎn),那么空間中任意一點(diǎn)P就可以用向量(OP) ?來(lái)表示.我們把向量(OP) ?稱為點(diǎn)P的位置向量.如圖.2.空間直線的向量表示式如圖①,a是直線l的方向向量,在直線l上取(AB) ?=a,設(shè)P是直線l上的任意一點(diǎn),則點(diǎn)P在直線l上的充要條件是存在實(shí)數(shù)t,使得(AP) ?=ta,即(AP) ?=t(AB) ?.如圖②,取定空間中的任意一點(diǎn)O,可以得到點(diǎn)P在直線l上的充要條件是存在實(shí)數(shù)t,使(OP) ?=(OA) ?+ta, ①或(OP) ?=(OA) ?+t(AB) ?. ②①式和②式都稱為空間直線的向量表示式.由此可知,空間任意直線由直線上一點(diǎn)及直線的方向向量唯一確定.1.下列說(shuō)法中正確的是( )A.直線的方向向量是唯一的B.與一個(gè)平面的法向量共線的非零向量都是該平面的法向量C.直線的方向向量有兩個(gè)D.平面的法向量是唯一的答案:B 解析:由平面法向量的定義可知,B項(xiàng)正確.
用空間向量研究直線、平面的位置關(guān)系（2）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
跟蹤訓(xùn)練1在正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E為AC的中點(diǎn).求證:(1)BD1⊥AC;(2)BD1⊥EB1.(2)∵(BD_1 ) ?=(-1,-1,1),(EB_1 ) ?=(1/2 "," 1/2 "," 1),∴(BD_1 ) ?·(EB_1 ) ?=(-1)×1/2+(-1)×1/2+1×1=0,∴(BD_1 ) ?⊥(EB_1 ) ?,∴BD1⊥EB1.證明:以D為原點(diǎn),DA,DC,DD1所在直線分別為x軸、y軸、z軸,建立如圖所示的空間直角坐標(biāo)系.設(shè)正方體的棱長(zhǎng)為1,則B(1,1,0),D1(0,0,1),A(1,0,0),C(0,1,0),E(1/2 "," 1/2 "," 0),B1(1,1,1).(1)∵(BD_1 ) ?=(-1,-1,1),(AC) ?=(-1,1,0),∴(BD_1 ) ?·(AC) ?=(-1)×(-1)+(-1)×1+1×0=0.∴(BD_1 ) ?⊥(AC) ?,∴BD1⊥AC.例2在棱長(zhǎng)為1的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F,M分別為棱AB,BC,B1B的中點(diǎn).求證:D1M⊥平面EFB1.思路分析一種思路是不建系,利用基向量法證明(D_1 M) ?與平面EFB1內(nèi)的兩個(gè)不共線向量都垂直,從而根據(jù)線面垂直的判定定理證得結(jié)論;另一種思路是建立空間直角坐標(biāo)系,通過(guò)坐標(biāo)運(yùn)算證明(D_1 M) ?與平面EFB1內(nèi)的兩個(gè)不共線向量都垂直;還可以在建系的前提下,求得平面EFB1的法向量,然后說(shuō)明(D_1 M) ?與法向量共線,從而證得結(jié)論.證明:(方法1)因?yàn)镋,F,M分別為棱AB,BC,B1B的中點(diǎn),所以(D_1 M) ?=(D_1 B_1 ) ?+(B_1 M) ?=(DA) ?+(DC) ?+1/2 (B_1 B) ?,而(B_1 E) ?=(B_1 B) ?+(BE) ?=(B_1 B) ?-1/2 (DC) ?,于是(D_1 M) ?·(B_1 E) ?=((DA) ?+(DC) ?+1/2 (B_1 B) ?)·((B_1 B) ?-1/2 (DC) ?)=0-0+0-1/2+1/2-1/4×0=0,因此(D_1 M) ?⊥(B_1 E) ?.同理(D_1 M) ?⊥(B_1 F) ?,又因?yàn)?B_1 E) ?,(B_1 F) ?不共線,因此D1M⊥平面EFB1.
拋物線的簡(jiǎn)單幾何性質(zhì)（1）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
問(wèn)題導(dǎo)學(xué)類比用方程研究橢圓雙曲線幾何性質(zhì)的過(guò)程與方法，y2 = 2px (p＞0)你認(rèn)為應(yīng)研究拋物線的哪些幾何性質(zhì)，如何研究這些性質(zhì)？1. 范圍拋物線 y2 = 2px (p＞0) 在 y 軸的右側(cè)，開口向右，這條拋物線上的任意一點(diǎn)M 的坐標(biāo) (x, y) 的橫坐標(biāo)滿足不等式 x ≥ 0；當(dāng)x 的值增大時(shí)，|y| 也增大，這說(shuō)明拋物線向右上方和右下方無(wú)限延伸．拋物線是無(wú)界曲線．2. 對(duì)稱性觀察圖象，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，拋物線 y2 = 2px (p＞0)關(guān)于 x 軸對(duì)稱，我們把拋物線的對(duì)稱軸叫做拋物線的軸．拋物線只有一條對(duì)稱軸． 3. 頂點(diǎn)拋物線和它軸的交點(diǎn)叫做拋物線的頂點(diǎn).拋物線的頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn) (0, 0) ．4. 離心率拋物線上的點(diǎn)M 到焦點(diǎn)的距離和它到準(zhǔn)線的距離的比，叫做拋物線的離心率. 用 e 表示，e = 1．探究如果拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程是〖 y〗^2=-2px(p>0), ②〖 x〗^2=2py(p>0), ③〖 x〗^2=-2py(p>0), ④
拋物線的簡(jiǎn)單幾何性質(zhì)（2）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
二、直線與拋物線的位置關(guān)系設(shè)直線l:y=kx+m,拋物線:y2=2px(p>0),將直線方程與拋物線方程聯(lián)立整理成關(guān)于x的方程k2x2+2(km-p)x+m2=0.(1)若k≠0,當(dāng)Δ>0時(shí),直線與拋物線相交,有兩個(gè)交點(diǎn);當(dāng)Δ=0時(shí),直線與拋物線相切,有一個(gè)切點(diǎn);當(dāng)Δ<0時(shí),直線與拋物線相離,沒(méi)有公共點(diǎn).(2)若k=0,直線與拋物線有一個(gè)交點(diǎn),此時(shí)直線平行于拋物線的對(duì)稱軸或與對(duì)稱軸重合.因此直線與拋物線有一個(gè)公共點(diǎn)是直線與拋物線相切的必要不充分條件.二、典例解析例5.過(guò)拋物線焦點(diǎn)F的直線交拋物線于A、B兩點(diǎn)，通過(guò)點(diǎn)A和拋物線頂點(diǎn)的直線交拋物線的準(zhǔn)線于點(diǎn)D，求證：直線DB平行于拋物線的對(duì)稱軸．【分析】設(shè)拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為：y2＝2px（p＞0）．設(shè)A（x1，y1），B（x2，y2）．直線OA的方程為： ＝ ＝ ，可得yD＝ ．設(shè)直線AB的方程為：my＝x﹣ ，與拋物線的方程聯(lián)立化為y2﹣2pm﹣p2＝0，
人教版高中地理必修3地理信息技術(shù)在區(qū)域地理環(huán)境研究中的應(yīng)用說(shuō)課稿
通過(guò)列表對(duì)比法、歸納法、、多媒體輔助法等教學(xué)方法，突破理論性強(qiáng)、不宜理解的“3S”原理與區(qū)別的知識(shí)難點(diǎn)。學(xué)生更是學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用圖表方法、高效記憶法、合作學(xué)習(xí)法等方法學(xué)習(xí)地理知識(shí)，增加學(xué)習(xí)能力。[幻燈片] “3S技術(shù)”的應(yīng)用：地理信息技術(shù)的應(yīng)用十分廣泛，從實(shí)際身旁的社會(huì)生產(chǎn)生活，到地理學(xué)的區(qū)域地理環(huán)境研究。學(xué)生的年齡和認(rèn)知范圍決定，此部分的案例教學(xué)的運(yùn)用，前者容易接觸到、簡(jiǎn)單直觀、易區(qū)分掌握“3S”技術(shù)特點(diǎn)和具體應(yīng)用。而后者涉及地理學(xué)科的綜合性和區(qū)域性的特點(diǎn)，難度較大。針對(duì)學(xué)情特點(diǎn)，我多以前者案例入手學(xué)習(xí)，以后者案例加以補(bǔ)充。案例：遙感：（1）視頻 專家解說(shuō)衛(wèi)星遙感受災(zāi)影象（2）教材 圖1.6 1998年8月28日洞庭湖及荊江地區(qū)衛(wèi)星遙感圖像（3）視頻 2008年5月13日“北京一號(hào)”衛(wèi)星提供汶川的災(zāi)區(qū)遙感圖像（4）教材 閱讀 遙感在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的應(yīng)用
人教版高中地理必修3森林的開發(fā)和保護(hù)—以亞馬孫熱帶雨林為例說(shuō)課稿
【這部分的設(shè)計(jì)目的，要學(xué)生明白熱帶雨林只是一個(gè)案例，我們的目的是要合理開發(fā)和保護(hù)全世界的森林。由森林的開發(fā)與保護(hù)來(lái)明確區(qū)域發(fā)展過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境問(wèn)題，危害及治理保護(hù)措施?！咳缓笾R(shí)遷移——東北林區(qū)的開發(fā)與保護(hù)介紹東北地區(qū)的森林材料：東北林區(qū)是我國(guó)最大的天然林區(qū)，主要分布于大、小興安嶺及長(zhǎng)白山地，在平衡大氣成分、凈化空氣、補(bǔ)給土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)、涵養(yǎng)水源、保持水土、改善地方氣候有重要的作用。它還是我國(guó)最大的采伐基地，宜林地區(qū)廣，森林樹種豐富。 東北林區(qū)開發(fā)中的問(wèn)題及影響點(diǎn)撥：由于人類的嚴(yán)重超采，采育脫節(jié)，亂砍濫伐，毀林開荒，再加上森林火災(zāi)，東北林區(qū)的面積在銳減，帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的生態(tài)惡化。我們?cè)撊绾伍_發(fā)和保護(hù)東北地區(qū)的森林呢？
空間向量基本定理教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
反思感悟用基底表示空間向量的解題策略1.空間中,任一向量都可以用一個(gè)基底表示,且只要基底確定,則表示形式是唯一的.2.用基底表示空間向量時(shí),一般要結(jié)合圖形,運(yùn)用向量加法、減法的平行四邊形法則、三角形法則,以及數(shù)乘向量的運(yùn)算法則,逐步向基向量過(guò)渡,直至全部用基向量表示.3.在空間幾何體中選擇基底時(shí),通常選取公共起點(diǎn)最集中的向量或關(guān)系最明確的向量作為基底,例如,在正方體、長(zhǎng)方體、平行六面體、四面體中,一般選用從同一頂點(diǎn)出發(fā)的三條棱所對(duì)應(yīng)的向量作為基底.例2.在棱長(zhǎng)為2的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分別是DD1,BD的中點(diǎn),點(diǎn)G在棱CD上,且CG=1/3 CD(1)證明:EF⊥B1C;(2)求EF與C1G所成角的余弦值.思路分析選擇一個(gè)空間基底,將(EF) ?,(B_1 C) ?,(C_1 G) ?用基向量表示.(1)證明(EF) ?·(B_1 C) ?=0即可;(2)求(EF) ?與(C_1 G) ?夾角的余弦值即可.(1)證明:設(shè)(DA) ?=i,(DC) ?=j,(DD_1 ) ?=k,則{i,j,k}構(gòu)成空間的一個(gè)正交基底.
傾斜角與斜率教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
(2)l的傾斜角為90°,即l平行于y軸,所以m+1=2m,得m=1.延伸探究1 本例條件不變,試求直線l的傾斜角為銳角時(shí)實(shí)數(shù)m的取值范圍.解:由題意知(m"-" 1"-" 1)/(m+1"-" 2m)>0,解得1<m<2.延伸探究2 若將本例中的“N(2m,1)”改為“N(3m,2m)”,其他條件不變,結(jié)果如何?解:(1)由題意知(m"-" 1"-" 2m)/(m+1"-" 3m)=1,解得m=2.(2)由題意知m+1=3m,解得m=1/2.直線斜率的計(jì)算方法(1)判斷兩點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)是否相等,若相等,則直線的斜率不存在.(2)若兩點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)不相等,則可以用斜率公式k=(y_2 "-" y_1)/(x_2 "-" x_1 )(其中x1≠x2)進(jìn)行計(jì)算.金題典例 光線從點(diǎn)A(2,1)射到y(tǒng)軸上的點(diǎn)Q,經(jīng)y軸反射后過(guò)點(diǎn)B(4,3),試求點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)及入射光線的斜率.解:(方法1)設(shè)Q(0,y),則由題意得kQA=-kQB.∵kQA=(1"-" y)/2,kQB=(3"-" y)/4,∴(1"-" y)/2=-(3"-" y)/4.解得y=5/3,即點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)為 0,5/3 ,∴k入=kQA=(1"-" y)/2=-1/3.(方法2)設(shè)Q(0,y),如圖,點(diǎn)B(4,3)關(guān)于y軸的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)為B'(-4,3), kAB'=(1"-" 3)/(2+4)=-1/3,由題意得,A、Q、B'三點(diǎn)共線.從而入射光線的斜率為kAQ=kAB'=-1/3.所以,有(1"-" y)/2=(1"-" 3)/(2+4),解得y=5/3,點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)為(0,5/3).
第四單元《教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)》 說(shuō)課稿 2021—2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語(yǔ)文必修下冊(cè)
（六）說(shuō)教學(xué)策略1.專題性海量的媒介信息必須加以選擇或者整合，以項(xiàng)目為依據(jù)，進(jìn)行信息篩選，形成專題性閱讀與交流；培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)文本信息“化零為整”的能力，提升跨媒介閱讀與交流學(xué)習(xí)的充實(shí)感。2.情境化情境教學(xué)應(yīng)指向?qū)W生的應(yīng)用，建構(gòu)富有符合時(shí)代氣息的內(nèi)容，與生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)更加貼合，對(duì)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言建構(gòu)與運(yùn)用有所提升，在情境中能夠有效地進(jìn)行交流。3.任務(wù)化以任務(wù)為導(dǎo)向的序列化學(xué)習(xí)，可以為學(xué)生構(gòu)建學(xué)習(xí)路線圖、學(xué)習(xí)框架等具體任務(wù)引導(dǎo)；或以跨媒介的認(rèn)識(shí)與應(yīng)用為任務(wù)的設(shè)置引導(dǎo)；甚至以閱讀和交流作為序列化安排的實(shí)踐引導(dǎo)。4.整合性跨媒介閱讀與交流是結(jié)合線上線下的資源，形成新的“超媒介”，也能實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)信息進(jìn)行“深加工”，多種媒介的信息整合只為一個(gè)核心教學(xué)內(nèi)容服務(wù)。5.互文性語(yǔ)言文字是語(yǔ)文之生命，我們是立足于語(yǔ)言文字的探討，音樂(lè)、圖像、視頻等文本與傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)言文字文本形成互文，觸發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容立體化和具體化的感悟，提升學(xué)生的審美能力。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)，它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
