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人教版高中政治必修2投出理性一票說課稿
環(huán)節(jié)三情景模擬 情感升華首先：1、本課開始觀看的視頻中：選出村長(zhǎng)體現(xiàn)了村民參加選舉的什么態(tài)度？生活中一些人“多我一票不多,少我一票不少,選舉與我無關(guān)"的想法2、你如何看待上述兩種不同態(tài)度？為什么？發(fā)表你的看法【教師這個(gè)過程中點(diǎn)撥、引導(dǎo)】如果我們都不珍惜自己的選舉權(quán)，那么我們的國(guó)家將會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么后果？3、那么作為將來選民和被選舉人，你們認(rèn)為應(yīng)具有那些政治素養(yǎng)才能適應(yīng)？學(xué)生結(jié)合教材思考（1）（提示）不行使或不認(rèn)真行使自己的選舉權(quán)，意味著我們將不能選舉出能為人民謀福利的當(dāng)家人，意味著我們的國(guó)家將由重蹈舊中國(guó)的覆轍。（2）從態(tài)度上講：公民應(yīng)積極參加選舉，認(rèn)真行使這一權(quán)利，不斷增強(qiáng)公民意識(shí)和主人翁意識(shí)，增強(qiáng)公民的參與感和責(zé)任感。（3）從能力上講：要不斷提高公民的政治參與能力（政治素質(zhì)、文化素質(zhì)、議政能力），在周全考慮、理性判斷的基礎(chǔ)上，鄭重地投出自己的一票。
高中生物蘇教版必修一《31生命活動(dòng)及本單位-細(xì)胞》教案
本章是第三章第一節(jié)的開端，學(xué)生在第二節(jié)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了元素的組成和一些生物大分子，本節(jié)課內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)使用顯微鏡，這是生物學(xué)習(xí)過程中最為重要的一種手段之一。對(duì)于今后的實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)有著極其重要的作用。 學(xué)生中大部分同學(xué)在初中階段都有接觸過光學(xué)顯微鏡，所以在學(xué)習(xí)理論知識(shí)的時(shí)候能夠順利的進(jìn)行，但因?yàn)閷W(xué)校的條件有限，不能保證同學(xué)們進(jìn)行顯微鏡的實(shí)驗(yàn)，本節(jié)課結(jié)合學(xué)生情況和實(shí)際情況，采用圖片和模型展示的方法進(jìn)行。 知識(shí)與能力 1、概述細(xì)胞學(xué)說建立的過程。 2、概述細(xì)胞學(xué)說的內(nèi)容和意義。 3、學(xué)習(xí)制作臨時(shí)玻片標(biāo)本，使用顯微鏡和繪圖的能。
清新英文簡(jiǎn)歷模板
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個(gè)人求職英文簡(jiǎn)歷模板
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高中語(yǔ)文教師工作計(jì)劃
二、教學(xué)設(shè)想1、研究考試大綱，加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)。2、狠抓專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)，夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。3、落實(shí)培優(yōu)補(bǔ)差工作，分層教學(xué)。4、落實(shí)問題教學(xué)，提高教學(xué)效率。
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修4Body Language說課稿4篇
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis （教材分析）This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives （教學(xué)目標(biāo)）By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective（語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)）: develop reading ability （skimming and scanning）as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective（文化知識(shí)目標(biāo)）: know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective（情感目標(biāo)）: increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties（教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)）1. Teaching Focuses（教學(xué)重點(diǎn)）: the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties（教學(xué)難點(diǎn)）: develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Anne's best friend說課稿
Step 7 Language points 1．Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2．Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1．Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2．Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1．Find out the topic sentences 2．Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1． Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design（說板書設(shè)計(jì)）Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1．Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2．Listening: Exx.1 P3 3．Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1．Make Ss familiar with the passage 2．Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Nelson Mandela--A Modern Hero說課稿
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design（板書設(shè)計(jì)）That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修4Women of achievement說課稿4篇
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5First aid說課稿6篇
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5Great scientists說課稿4篇
通過寫文章梗概，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇，從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是：在閱讀前，讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序，從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀；在閱讀過程中，由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問題，層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng)，讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解，最后深層讀懂整篇文章，同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo)，讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng)，最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作，在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下，就以下2個(gè)問題展開討論，讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題，然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修2《涉江采芙蓉》說課稿2篇
一、說教材1．教材分析《涉江采芙蓉》是新人教版必修二第二單元《古詩(shī)三首》中的一首?！豆旁?shī)十九首》在中國(guó)古代詩(shī)歌的藝術(shù)手法上起著承前啟后的作用，在高中語(yǔ)文古詩(shī)教學(xué)中也起著承前啟后的作用。這首古體詩(shī)不論是藝術(shù)上，還是在思想上都已經(jīng)達(dá)到了十分純熟的境界。因此，它十分重要。2.說學(xué)情這首詩(shī)歌在內(nèi)容上難度不大，可以做多角度解讀。新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生作個(gè)性化解讀，我們可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生就此作些探討。學(xué)生通過小學(xué)、初中的系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)和本冊(cè)古詩(shī)部分的集中學(xué)習(xí)，有了一定的古詩(shī)鑒賞能力，對(duì)源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)的中華文化也有了一些積淀，興趣漸濃，這是進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生熱愛古代詩(shī)歌、學(xué)習(xí)古代詩(shī)歌的一個(gè)前提。3.教學(xué)目標(biāo)依據(jù)學(xué)生特點(diǎn)，教材特色以及新課標(biāo)的要求，制定教學(xué)目標(biāo)如下：（用多媒體展示）1、了解關(guān)于《古詩(shī)十九首》的文學(xué)常識(shí);2、感受詩(shī)歌的思想內(nèi)涵;3、運(yùn)用想象描摹詩(shī)歌的藝術(shù)畫面。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修2《短歌行》說課稿2篇
一、說教材《短歌行》是普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書必修（二）第二單元的一篇略讀課文，本單元安排的是先秦到南北朝時(shí)期的詩(shī)歌?！抖谈栊小肥侵渭?、軍事家、文學(xué)家曹操的作品。詩(shī)中抓住“憂”字來寫詩(shī)人為什么“憂”，如何解“憂”，從而表達(dá)希望能夠招攬人才、完成統(tǒng)一天下的雄心壯志。所以本單元安排《短歌行》一詩(shī)，對(duì)學(xué)生全面了解曹操，感受曹操在短暫的人生中竭力創(chuàng)造偉業(yè)的氣概。二、說學(xué)生我這一課的教學(xué)對(duì)象是高一學(xué)生。他們進(jìn)入高中學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間只有三個(gè)多月，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了必修（一）的學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)了現(xiàn)代詩(shī)歌單元，有了一定的詩(shī)歌學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)，初步掌握了讀詩(shī)的基本方法，但是還未能形成成熟的穩(wěn)定的學(xué)習(xí)方式。同時(shí)，本單元學(xué)習(xí)是高中第一次接觸古代詩(shī)歌，詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言上的障礙和時(shí)間上的跨度對(duì)他們來說都是學(xué)習(xí)上的困難。因此教師要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)，合作學(xué)習(xí)，為他們?cè)O(shè)置新的學(xué)習(xí)情境，提供合作探究的機(jī)會(huì)。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修2《囚綠記》說課稿2篇
“深入探究，把握主旨”這一步則是解決教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)，這里涉及到課文的深層意蘊(yùn)，學(xué)生理解有難度，教師在通過問題引領(lǐng)學(xué)生探討的基礎(chǔ)上，還要適時(shí)啟發(fā)、點(diǎn)撥，因?yàn)榻虒W(xué)時(shí)間有限，讓學(xué)生漫無邊際的討論，可能難以完成預(yù)定的教學(xué)任務(wù)，會(huì)使教學(xué)過程不完整。至于本文的寫作特點(diǎn)的教學(xué)視時(shí)間而定，有時(shí)間可以讓學(xué)生說一說，沒有時(shí)間用小黑板出示一下，讓學(xué)生了解就行，如果時(shí)間不夠，甚至可以不講。第三階段是“延伸練習(xí)，鞏固提高”。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1彈力說課稿3篇
基于以上分析，為使本堂課圍繞重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn)，同時(shí)讓學(xué)生在課堂教學(xué)中能力得到提高，我設(shè)計(jì)如下教學(xué)過程。（一）創(chuàng)設(shè)情景認(rèn)識(shí)形變由同學(xué)們已有的形變知識(shí)入手，引入新課。教師演示：①?gòu)椈傻膲嚎s形變；②彈簧的拉伸形變③視頻播放：竹竿形變、鋼絲的扭轉(zhuǎn)形變。得出形變的概念及各類形變。[設(shè)計(jì)意圖：我從生活情景中引入新課，是為了激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心，為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容作鋪墊。]設(shè)問：摩天大樓在風(fēng)的吹拂下會(huì)不會(huì)擺動(dòng)，發(fā)生形變嗎？演示微小形變放大實(shí)驗(yàn)：由于這種形變不容易觀察，會(huì)使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生疑問：到底有沒有發(fā)生形變？解決的辦法是微小形變的演示實(shí)驗(yàn)。為什么光點(diǎn)會(huì)往下移？讓學(xué)生帶著問題思考后得出結(jié)論：是由于桌面發(fā)生了形變，但是形變不明顯。為后面解決壓力和支持力都是彈力做好鋪墊。[設(shè)計(jì)意圖：使學(xué)生知道“放大”是一種科學(xué)探究的方法。]
人教版高中政治必修3感受文化影響說課稿
（2）世界觀，人生觀，價(jià)值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標(biāo)志。一旦形成就會(huì)對(duì)人產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)持久的影響。（但隨著生活閱歷的變化，人們文化素養(yǎng)的提高，人們的“三觀”會(huì)發(fā)生變化。）總之“潛移默化”指每時(shí)每刻，不知不覺；是從文化對(duì)人影響的過程來看的。“深遠(yuǎn)持久”指經(jīng)年累月，難以抹去；是從文化對(duì)人影響的結(jié)果上說的。3.課堂總結(jié)：首先啟動(dòng)學(xué)生思維，教會(huì)學(xué)生把握知識(shí)主線，建構(gòu)知識(shí)體系，先由學(xué)生進(jìn)行總結(jié)，然后教師進(jìn)行必要的補(bǔ)充4、布置作業(yè)：布置作業(yè)。運(yùn)用文化對(duì)人的影響的知識(shí)分析“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”，并且應(yīng)該如何處理朋友之間的關(guān)系。設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)作業(yè)的意圖是既讓學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，同時(shí)又讓學(xué)生回歸生活，如何處理朋友之間的關(guān)系。5、板書設(shè)計(jì)遵循板書設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)用性、直觀性的原則，根據(jù)本課的教材特點(diǎn)，我采用結(jié)構(gòu)式板書，這樣設(shè)計(jì)比較直觀、系統(tǒng)，以便于學(xué)生能夠系統(tǒng)把握和理解知識(shí)。
人教版高中政治必修3傳統(tǒng)文化的繼承說課稿
只有對(duì)儒家的價(jià)值作出客觀、公正、全面的評(píng)價(jià)，才可能避免陷入文化虛無主義或文化復(fù)古主義的誤區(qū)，合理地、充分地開發(fā)利用儒學(xué)乃至整個(gè)國(guó)學(xué)的資源為現(xiàn)代社會(huì)服務(wù)，為促進(jìn)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展服務(wù)。運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，談?wù)剬?duì)待儒學(xué)我們應(yīng)該持有的態(tài)度。答案：（1）儒學(xué)是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中一個(gè)非常重要的組成部分。傳統(tǒng)文化具有相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性，它的內(nèi)涵又能夠因時(shí)而變，因此，我們對(duì)待儒學(xué)的正確態(tài)度應(yīng)該是“取其精華，去其糟粕，批判繼承，古為今用”。（2）面對(duì)儒學(xué)，我們要辯證地認(rèn)識(shí)它在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的作用，分辨其中的精華和糟粕。對(duì)于其中符合社會(huì)發(fā)展要求的、積極向上的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚(yáng)，使其為社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)服務(wù)；對(duì)于其中不符合社會(huì)發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西，必須“移風(fēng)易俗”，自覺地加以改造和剔除。(五)作業(yè)布置傳統(tǒng)文化的作用是什么？如何正確對(duì)待傳統(tǒng)文化？
人教版高中政治必修3體味文化說課稿
3、文化的力量。為了使學(xué)生能辨證地分析文化的力量，我設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)問題進(jìn)行探討：（1）是不是任何文化都能起促進(jìn)作用？（2）你在聽或唱國(guó)歌時(shí)感受到一種什么樣的力量？這樣，學(xué)生在對(duì)比中學(xué)會(huì)辨證地分析文化的力量——先進(jìn)的、健康的文化能促進(jìn)社會(huì)發(fā)展和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)；落后的、腐朽的文化則阻礙社會(huì)發(fā)展和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。同時(shí)還能提高學(xué)生的文化賞析能力，從而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生裝自覺參加健康有益的文化活動(dòng)，抵制不良文化的影響，投身到社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)中去。關(guān)于課堂練習(xí)，我準(zhǔn)備了5個(gè)針對(duì)性比較強(qiáng)的選擇題，從而加深鞏固本框題的重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)。最后，播放歌曲《走進(jìn)新時(shí)代》，展示本課知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，指出本框題需重點(diǎn)掌握的問題，結(jié)束本課教學(xué)。課后作業(yè)，我設(shè)計(jì)了這樣一個(gè)辨析的題目：文化是人們創(chuàng)造的全部財(cái)富的總和，它是人類特有的現(xiàn)象。
人教版高中歷史必修3輝煌燦爛的文學(xué)說課稿
教師：不同的時(shí)代造就了不同風(fēng)格和不同精神內(nèi)容的詩(shī)詞，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們回顧必修一和必修二兩宋中央集權(quán)的加強(qiáng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。學(xué)生：回憶回答。教師：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們結(jié)合時(shí)代背景和詞的特點(diǎn)理解詞為什么能夠成為宋代文學(xué)的主流形式和標(biāo)志？學(xué)生：兩宋時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)重心轉(zhuǎn)移到了南方，商業(yè)發(fā)展打破了時(shí)間和空間的限制，城市繁榮，市民數(shù)量不斷增加。詞的句子長(zhǎng)短不齊，便于抒發(fā)感情，并且能夠歌唱，更能適應(yīng)市井生活的需要。于是，詞成為宋代文學(xué)的主流形式和標(biāo)志。教師：宋代文人地位提高，宋詞就是一個(gè)個(gè)時(shí)代的畫卷：大宋的悲歡離合都寫在了里面。除了詞之外，宋代民間還興起了一種新的詩(shī)歌形式，即散曲。學(xué)生：回答散曲的發(fā)展階段及特點(diǎn)、元曲的含義、特點(diǎn)。教師：在中國(guó)古代詩(shī)歌輝煌發(fā)展的同時(shí)，也產(chǎn)生了供人們閑來無事消遣的小說。
人教版高中政治必修3聚焦文化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力說課稿
（1）文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治在經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)上相互影響。①經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化是社會(huì)生活的三個(gè)基本領(lǐng)域。其中，經(jīng)濟(jì)是基礎(chǔ)，政治是經(jīng)濟(jì)的集中表現(xiàn)，文化是經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的反映。一定的文化由一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治所決定，又反作用于一定的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)，給予政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)以重大影響。②經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是文化發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。但這并不意味著文化的發(fā)展始終與經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展亦步亦趨。如同不能簡(jiǎn)單地把精神文明看作是物質(zhì)文明的派生物和附屬品一樣，也不能簡(jiǎn)單地認(rèn)為文化是經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的派生物和附屬品。文化有其自身的傳承性和相對(duì)的獨(dú)立性。那種認(rèn)為只要物質(zhì)條件好了，精神文化自然而然地就會(huì)好起來，物質(zhì)條件差一點(diǎn)，精神文化就不可能搞好的觀點(diǎn)，不符合歷史發(fā)展的事實(shí)，是不正確的。③掀開歷史的畫卷，文化既有古今和地域之別，又有先進(jìn)與落后、腐朽之分。不同的文化，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的影響不同，對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的作用也不同。不同民族的文化，影響不同民族和國(guó)家各具特色的發(fā)展道路。
