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人教版高中政治必修1消費及其類型說課稿
（三）課堂小結接著進行課堂小結，先讓學生自主總結，教師結合學生的總結，補充完善總結本節(jié)課的知識。并進行感情升華。這樣設計課堂小結，是為了讓學生學會自主總結知識，加深印象，教師總結幫助學生理清本課知識結構，并起到升華本節(jié)課的感情基調，落實教學目標。（四）課堂練習我將設計兩道題讓同學們做，鞏固課堂知識。本課題板書設計我主要采用大綱的形式展現(xiàn)，讓學生一目了然，便于識記和理解主干知識。五、教學預測最后我對本節(jié)課教學的效果進行預測：在這個教學過程中我都是從學生生活中感知的現(xiàn)象入手，設計情境，預設學生的分析，學生的體驗，學生的感知，教師的點撥等。設計問題，學生自主合作探究，完成教學！通過這樣的學習我想一定會收到較好的教學效果，當然，在實際的教學中，肯定也會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的情況，我還會根據(jù)教學過程中的動態(tài)變化，及時地調整和修改預設內容。
人教版高中政治必修4生活處處有哲學說課稿
（二）組織學生探究知識并形成新的知識。我從學生的生活體驗入手，運用案例等形式創(chuàng)設情境呈現(xiàn)問題，使學生在自主探索、合作交流的過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題，在問題的分析與解決中主動構建知識。主要通過幾幅漫畫讓學生思考其中的哲學道理，開始接觸哲學。漫畫一：種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆，種雞蛋得??漫畫二：甲：下雨好極啦！乙：下雨糟透了！漫畫三：——狂妄之徒，你竟然壞了祖上規(guī)矩！在引導學生思考、體驗問題的過程中，可以使學生逐步學會分析、解決問題的方法。這樣做既有利于發(fā)展學生的理解、分析、概括、想象等創(chuàng)新思維能力，又有利于學生表達、動手、協(xié)作等實踐能力的提高，促進學生全面發(fā)展，力求實現(xiàn)教學過程與教學結果并重，知識與能力并重的目標。
人教版高中英語必修1Nelson Mandela--A Modern Hero說課稿
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design（板書設計）That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
人教版高中英語必修3Astronomy the science of the stars說課稿3篇
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
人教版高中英語必修3Festivals around the World說課稿3篇
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts， the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly， Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly， Studying Methods:
人教版高中英語必修3Healthy Eating說課稿4篇
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
人教版高中英語必修4Working The Land說課稿3篇
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
人教版高中英語必修5Life in the Future說課稿5篇
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
人教版高中英語必修5The United Kingdom說課稿4篇
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
人教版新課標高中物理必修1彈力說課稿3篇
基于以上分析，為使本堂課圍繞重點、突破難點，同時讓學生在課堂教學中能力得到提高，我設計如下教學過程。（一）創(chuàng)設情景認識形變由同學們已有的形變知識入手，引入新課。教師演示：①彈簧的壓縮形變；②彈簧的拉伸形變③視頻播放：竹竿形變、鋼絲的扭轉形變。得出形變的概念及各類形變。[設計意圖：我從生活情景中引入新課，是為了激發(fā)學生的好奇心，為學生學習重點和難點內容作鋪墊。]設問：摩天大樓在風的吹拂下會不會擺動，發(fā)生形變嗎？演示微小形變放大實驗：由于這種形變不容易觀察，會使學生產生疑問：到底有沒有發(fā)生形變？解決的辦法是微小形變的演示實驗。為什么光點會往下移？讓學生帶著問題思考后得出結論：是由于桌面發(fā)生了形變，但是形變不明顯。為后面解決壓力和支持力都是彈力做好鋪墊。[設計意圖：使學生知道“放大”是一種科學探究的方法。]
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修二圓柱、圓錐、圓臺和球的表面積與體積教學設計
1.圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的表面積與多面體的表面積一樣，圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的表面積也是圍成它的各個面的面積和。利用圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的展開圖如圖，可以得到它們的表面積公式：2.思考1：圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的表面積之間有什么關系？你能用圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的結構特征來解釋這種關系嗎？3.練習一圓柱的一個底面積是S，側面展開圖是一個正方體，那么這個圓柱的側面積是（ ）A 4πS B 2πS C πS D 4.練習二：如圖所示，在邊長為4的正三角形ABC中，E，F(xiàn)分別是AB，AC的中點，D為BC的中點，H，G分別是BD，CD的中點，若將正三角形ABC繞AD旋轉180°，求陰影部分形成的幾何體的表面積．5. 圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的體積對于柱體、錐體、臺體的體積公式的認識(1)等底、等高的兩個柱體的體積相同．(2)等底、等高的圓錐和圓柱的體積之間的關系可以通過實驗得出，等底、等高的圓柱的體積是圓錐的體積的3倍．
人教版高中語文必修3《愛的奉獻 學習議論中的記敘》說課稿
教學過程：（一）導入：課前放《愛的奉獻》歌曲，同時不斷播放一些有關“愛”的主題的圖片，渲染一種情感氛圍。師說：同學們，誰能說說這組圖片的主題應該是什么？生（七嘴八舌）：母愛，不對是親情……是友情、還有人與人互相幫助……那組軍人圖片是說保衛(wèi)國家，應該是愛國……那徐本禹和感動中國呢？…………生答：是關于愛的方面師說：不錯，是關于愛的方面。那么同學們，今天就以“愛的奉獻”為話題，來寫一篇議論文如何？生答：老師，還是寫記敘文吧。生答：就是，要不議論文寫出來也象記敘文。師問：為什么？生答：老師，這個話題太有話說了，一舉例子就收不住了，怎么看怎么象記敘文。生答：就是，再用一點形容詞，就更象了。眾人樂。師說：那么同學們誰能告訴我，為什么會出現(xiàn)這種問題？一生小聲說：還不是我們笨，不會寫。師說：不是笨，也不是不會寫，你們想為什么記敘文就會寫，一到議論文就不會了，那是因為同學們沒有明白議論文中的記敘與記敘文中的記敘有什么不同，所以一寫起議論文中的記敘，還是按照記敘文的寫法寫作，這自然就不行了。那好，今天我們就從如何寫議論文中的記敘講起。
人教版高中政治必修4時代的精神的精華說課稿
（二）能力目標培養(yǎng)學生運用哲學理論觀察、分析、處理社會問題的能力，增強學生的時代感。（三）情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標培養(yǎng)學生與時俱進的思想品質，讓學生關注時代、關注現(xiàn)實、關注生活，逐步樹立科學的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀。三、說教學重難點：時代精神的總結和升華是本框的難點，雖然學生在文化生活中學習了文化與經濟政治的關系，但要讓學生得出哲學是時代精神的總結和升華，還要聯(lián)系前面關于哲學的基礎知識進行總結歸納，因此可能會難以把握，另外關于什么樣的哲學是真正的哲學的理解會稍有難度。社會變革的先導是本框的重點，一方面哲學源于時代，另一方面強調哲學反過來對時代又有重要的反作用，突出這一點能夠更好地激發(fā)學生學習哲學的熱情和信心，對于后面知識的學習是極為有益的，因此社會變革的先導這一目作重點處理。
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (1) 教學設計
新知探究我們知道，等差數(shù)列的特征是“從第2項起，每一項與它的前一項的差都等于同一個常數(shù)” 。類比等差數(shù)列的研究思路和方法，從運算的角度出發(fā)，你覺得還有怎樣的數(shù)列是值得研究的？1.兩河流域發(fā)掘的古巴比倫時期的泥版上記錄了下面的數(shù)列:9,9^2,9^3,…,9^10; ①100,100^2,100^3,…,100^10; ②5,5^2,5^3,…,5^10. ③2.《莊子·天下》中提到：“一尺之錘，日取其半，萬世不竭.”如果把“一尺之錘”的長度看成單位“1”，那么從第1天開始，每天得到的“錘”的長度依次是1/2,1/4,1/8,1/16,1/32,… ④3.在營養(yǎng)和生存空間沒有限制的情況下，某種細菌每20 min 就通過分裂繁殖一代，那么一個這種細菌從第1次分裂開始，各次分裂產生的后代個數(shù)依次是2,4,8,16,32,64,… ⑤4.某人存入銀行a元，存期為5年，年利率為 r ，那么按照復利，他5年內每年末得到的本利和分別是a(1+r),a〖(1+r)〗^2,a〖(1+r)〗^3,a〖(1+r)〗^4,a〖(1+r)〗^5 ⑥
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的前n項和公式（1）教學設計
高斯（Gauss，1777－1855），德國數(shù)學家，近代數(shù)學的奠基者之一. 他在天文學、大地測量學、磁學、光學等領域都做出過杰出貢獻. 問題1：為什么1＋100＝2＋99＝…＝50＋51呢？這是巧合嗎？試從數(shù)列角度給出解釋.高斯的算法：（1+100）+（2+99）+…+(50+51)= 101×50=5050高斯的算法實際上解決了求等差數(shù)列：1，2，3，…，n，"… " 前100項的和問題.等差數(shù)列中，下標和相等的兩項和相等.設 an＝n，則 a1＝1，a2＝2，a3＝3，…如果數(shù)列{an} 是等差數(shù)列，p，q，s，t∈N*，且 p＋q＝s＋t，則 ap＋aq＝as＋at 可得：a_1+a_100=a_2+a_99=?=a_50+a_51問題2： 你能用上述方法計算1＋2＋3＋… ＋101嗎？問題3： 你能計算1＋2＋3＋… ＋n嗎？需要對項數(shù)的奇偶進行分類討論.當n為偶數(shù)時， S_n=(1+n)+[(2+(n-1)]+?+[(n/2+(n/2-1)]=(1+n)+(1+n)…+(1+n)=n/2 (1+n) =(n(1+n))/2當n為奇數(shù)數(shù)時， n－1為偶數(shù)
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的前n項和公式 (1) 教學設計
新知探究國際象棋起源于古代印度.相傳國王要獎賞國際象棋的發(fā)明者，問他想要什么.發(fā)明者說：“請在棋盤的第1個格子里放上1顆麥粒，第2個格子里放上2顆麥粒，第3個格子里放上4顆麥粒，依次類推，每個格子里放的麥粒都是前一個格子里放的麥粒數(shù)的2倍，直到第64個格子.請給我足夠的麥粒以實現(xiàn)上述要求.”國王覺得這個要求不高，就欣然同意了.假定千粒麥粒的質量為40克，據(jù)查，2016--2017年度世界年度小麥產量約為7.5億噸，根據(jù)以上數(shù)據(jù)，判斷國王是否能實現(xiàn)他的諾言.問題1：每個格子里放的麥粒數(shù)可以構成一個數(shù)列,請判斷分析這個數(shù)列是否是等比數(shù)列?并寫出這個等比數(shù)列的通項公式.是等比數(shù)列,首項是1，公比是2，共64項. 通項公式為〖a_n=2〗^(n-1)問題2：請將發(fā)明者的要求表述成數(shù)學問題.
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的概念（1）教學設計
我們知道數(shù)列是一種特殊的函數(shù)，在函數(shù)的研究中，我們在理解了函數(shù)的一般概念，了解了函數(shù)變化規(guī)律的研究內容（如單調性，奇偶性等）后，通過研究基本初等函數(shù)不僅加深了對函數(shù)的理解，而且掌握了冪函數(shù)，指數(shù)函數(shù)，對數(shù)函數(shù)，三角函數(shù)等非常有用的函數(shù)模型。類似地，在了解了數(shù)列的一般概念后，我們要研究一些具有特殊變化規(guī)律的數(shù)列，建立它們的通項公式和前n項和公式，并應用它們解決實際問題和數(shù)學問題，從中感受數(shù)學模型的現(xiàn)實意義與應用，下面，我們從一類取值規(guī)律比較簡單的數(shù)列入手。新知探究1.北京天壇圜丘壇，的地面有十板布置，最中間是圓形的天心石，圍繞天心石的是9圈扇環(huán)形的石板，從內到外各圈的示板數(shù)依次為9,18,27,36,45,54,63,72,81 ①2.S，M，L，XL，XXL，XXXL型號的女裝上對應的尺碼分別是38,40,42,44,46,48 ②3.測量某地垂直地面方向上海拔500米以下的大氣溫度，得到從距離地面20米起每升高100米處的大氣溫度（單位℃）依次為25,24,23,22,21 ③
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二數(shù)列的概念（1）教學設計
情景導學古語云:“勤學如春起之苗,不見其增,日有所長”如果對“春起之苗”每日用精密儀器度量,則每日的高度值按日期排在一起,可組成一個數(shù)列. 那么什么叫數(shù)列呢?二、問題探究1. 王芳從一歲到17歲，每年生日那天測量身高，將這些身高數(shù)據(jù)（單位：厘米）依次排成一列數(shù)：75,87,96,103,110,116,120,128,138，145,153,158,160,162,163,165,168 ①記王芳第i歲的身高為 h_i ，那么h_1=75 , h_2=87, 〖"…" ，h〗_17=168.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)h_i中的i反映了身高按歲數(shù)從1到17的順序排列時的確定位置，即h_1=75 是排在第1位的數(shù)，h_2=87是排在第2位的數(shù)〖"…" ，h〗_17 =168是排在第17位的數(shù)，它們之間不能交換位置，所以①具有確定順序的一列數(shù)。2. 在兩河流域發(fā)掘的一塊泥板（編號K90，約生產于公元前7世紀）上，有一列依次表示一個月中從第1天到第15天，每天月亮可見部分的數(shù)：5,10,20,40,80,96,112,128,144,160,176,192,208,224,240. ②
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二函數(shù)的單調性(1) 教學設計
1．判斷正誤(正確的打“√”，錯誤的打“×”)(1)函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，則函數(shù)f (x)在這個區(qū)間上單調遞減． ( )(2)函數(shù)在某一點的導數(shù)越大，函數(shù)在該點處的切線越“陡峭”． ( )(3)函數(shù)在某個區(qū)間上變化越快，函數(shù)在這個區(qū)間上導數(shù)的絕對值越大．( )(4)判斷函數(shù)單調性時，在區(qū)間內的個別點f ′(x)＝0，不影響函數(shù)在此區(qū)間的單調性．( )[解析] (1)√ 函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，所以函數(shù)f (x)在這個區(qū)間上單調遞減，故正確．(2)× 切線的“陡峭”程度與|f ′(x)|的大小有關，故錯誤．(3)√ 函數(shù)在某個區(qū)間上變化的快慢，和函數(shù)導數(shù)的絕對值大小一致．(4)√ 若f ′(x)≥0(≤0)，則函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間內單調遞增(減)，故f ′(x)＝0不影響函數(shù)單調性．[答案] (1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)√例1. 利用導數(shù)判斷下列函數(shù)的單調性:（1）f(x)=x^3+3x; （2） f(x)=sinx-x,x∈(0,π); (3)f(x)=(x-1)/x解: (1) 因為f(x)=x^3+3x, 所以f^' (x)=〖3x〗^2+3=3(x^2+1)>0所以f(x)=x^3+3x ，函數(shù)在R上單調遞增，如圖（1）所示
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二導數(shù)的四則運算法則教學設計
求函數(shù)的導數(shù)的策略(1)先區(qū)分函數(shù)的運算特點，即函數(shù)的和、差、積、商，再根據(jù)導數(shù)的運算法則求導數(shù)；(2)對于三個以上函數(shù)的積、商的導數(shù)，依次轉化為“兩個”函數(shù)的積、商的導數(shù)計算．跟蹤訓練1 求下列函數(shù)的導數(shù)：(1)y＝x2＋log3x； (2)y＝x3·ex； (3)y＝cos xx.[解] (1)y′＝(x2＋log3x)′＝(x2)′＋(log3x)′＝2x＋1xln 3.(2)y′＝(x3·ex)′＝(x3)′·ex＋x3·(ex)′＝3x2·ex＋x3·ex＝ex(x3＋3x2)．(3)y′＝cos xx′＝?cos x?′·x－cos x·?x?′x2＝－x·sin x－cos xx2＝－xsin x＋cos xx2.跟蹤訓練2 求下列函數(shù)的導數(shù)（1）y＝tan x； （2）y＝2sin x2cos x2解析：（1）y＝tan x＝sin xcos x，故y′＝?sin x?′cos x－?cos x?′sin x?cos x?2＝cos2x＋sin2xcos2x＝1cos2x.（2）y＝2sin x2cos x2＝sin x，故y′＝cos x.例5 日常生活中的飲用水通常是經過凈化的，隨著水的純凈度的提高，所需進化費用不斷增加，已知將1t水進化到純凈度為x%所需費用（單位：元），為c(x)=5284/(100-x) (80<x<100)求進化到下列純凈度時，所需進化費用的瞬時變化率：（1） 90% ；（2） 98%解：凈化費用的瞬時變化率就是凈化費用函數(shù)的導數(shù)；c^' (x)=〖(5284/(100-x))〗^'=(5284^’×(100-x)-"5284 " 〖(100-x)〗^’)/〖(100-x)〗^2 =(0×(100-x)-"5284 " ×(-1))/〖(100-x)〗^2 ="5284 " /〖(100-x)〗^2
