
人類的語言具有兩大功能,可以用一個詞語來概括——表情達意:“表情”就是表達情感,“達意”就是傳遞信息。但在語言使用的過程中,我們往往會重視信息交流,而忽略了情感溝通,這和語言中情感表達的特殊性是有很大關(guān)系的。

閱讀下面的宋詞,完成下面小題。菩薩蠻黃庭堅半煙半雨溪橋畔,漁翁醉著無人喚。疏懶意何長,春風花草香。江山如有待,此意陶潛解。問我去何之,君行到自知。(選自《全宋詞》)

國家高山滑雪中心位于北京市延慶區(qū)燕山山脈最西段,這里年平均氣溫比北京市區(qū)低3~4℃。位于延慶賽區(qū)核心區(qū)的小海陀山,平均氣溫比延慶還低十幾攝氏度,得天獨厚的條件讓它成為2022年北京冬奧會高山滑雪和雪車雪橇賽場。高山滑雪賽道的出發(fā)平臺,海拔2198米,是北京市海拔最高的建筑,造型巍峨,猶如一只乘風欲飛的風箏。

世上種種到頭來都會成為過去。心力衰竭時,我安慰自己,這一切都會過去;當我因成功洋洋得意時,我提醒自己,這一切都會過去:窮困潦倒時,我告訴自己,這一切都會過去;腰纏萬貫時,我也告訴自己,這一切都會過去。是的,昔日修筑金字塔的人早已作古,埋在冰冷的石頭下面,而金字塔有朝一日,也會埋在沙土下面。如果世上種種終必成空,我又為何對今天的得失斤斤計較?

早在隋末唐初,金沙江上建成的塔城鐵橋,連通了云南與西藏之間的茶馬古道??上В@座被稱為“萬里長江上最早的橋梁”現(xiàn)僅存遺址。而長江現(xiàn)存最古老的鐵鏈橋,是位于麗江至永勝間的金龍橋。在《徐霞客游記》中,尋甸的七星橋、安寧的永安橋、賓川的南薰橋等都被著力描寫或贊譽過。這些古橋,有的至今仍在使用,有的則只留在記載中了。

I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.

Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.

___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.

My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地關(guān)上).

Studying is not always the most interesting taskwithin your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.

“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now,she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn’t knowwhat to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house areharder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mothersaid.

For a long time, I guarded the garden of peaceand quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect themto be out of sight (視野). And I would hand out tasks.

The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.

Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for workwhen he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(經(jīng)濟)inCanada began ___12___ down.

Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record.

All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.

Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (當?shù)氐? young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
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