
閱讀下面一首唐詩(shī),完成下面小題。送李侍御赴安西①高適行子對(duì)飛蓬,金鞭指鐵驄②。功名萬(wàn)里外,心事一杯中。虜障③燕支④北,秦城太白東⑤。離魂莫惆悵,看取寶刀雄!【注】①安西;即安西都護(hù)府,治所在今新疆庫(kù)車縣。②驄(cōng):毛色青白相間的馬。③虜障:類似碉堡的防御工事。④燕支:山名,在今甘肅。⑤太白東:指秦嶺太白峰以東的長(zhǎng)安。

大雪紛飛的日子,教室內(nèi)暖氣充足,溫暖如春。大地負(fù)責(zé)的那盆對(duì)對(duì)紅,,早已長(zhǎng)出一片片流油般的綠葉。葉片都是兩側(cè)對(duì)生,先端漸尖,如一柄柄出鞘的青劍,亦如大地那一對(duì)好看的劍眉。兩葉中間也長(zhǎng)出了高接不一肥粗直溜的莖。離考試還有三周的時(shí)候,大地于某個(gè)課間拾綠葉擦拭灰塵時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)那些莖頂端竟都一左一右鼓出了大花苞。大地的身體里瞬間灌入一股熱流,心里充滿期待。

中華民族的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很多,除了端午節(jié),還有元宵節(jié)、花朝節(jié)、上巳節(jié)、清明節(jié)、重陽(yáng)節(jié)——這些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的習(xí)俗也很豐富。元宵節(jié)吃湯圓,猜燈謎,賞花燈。清明節(jié)祭先祖,放風(fēng)箏,蕩秋千。二月十二花朝節(jié),民間有“貫紅”之俗,文人雅士會(huì)相聚飲酒,賦詩(shī)唱和。三月三上巳節(jié),人們以香草沐浴,與親友攜游……豐富的習(xí)俗讓傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日成為古往今來(lái)人們共同的期盼。

閱讀下面這首宋詩(shī),完成下面小題。插秧歌楊萬(wàn)里田夫拋秧田婦接,小兒拔秧大兒插。笠是兜鍪①蓑是甲,雨從頭上濕到胛②。喚渠③朝餐歇半霎,低頭折腰只不答:“秧根未牢蒔未匝④,照管鵝兒與雛鴨?!薄咀ⅰ竣俣佃b:古代戰(zhàn)士戴的頭盔。②胛:肩胛。③渠:他。④蒔未匝:插秧沒(méi)有完成。

孔子認(rèn)為教育是“興于詩(shī)”“立于禮”“成于樂(lè)”,其中就包含著對(duì)美育的重視。今天,我們用“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”來(lái)激勵(lì)人心,一定意義上說(shuō)就是全民族的“興于詩(shī)”;加強(qiáng)制度建設(shè)、強(qiáng)調(diào)制度自信,一定意義上說(shuō)也就是新時(shí)代的“立于禮”;“成于樂(lè)”的“樂(lè)”不僅是音樂(lè)之“樂(lè)”,快樂(lè)之“樂(lè)”,而且是在道德的普遍高尚,活力的競(jìng)相迸發(fā),精神的昂揚(yáng)向上,人民對(duì)美好生活的追求中不斷實(shí)現(xiàn)的“天下盡歡顏”之“樂(lè)”。從古至今,先賢們對(duì)于美育的思考從未止步,這些思想結(jié)晶在今天仍具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,社會(huì)主義文化大發(fā)展大繁榮來(lái)自民間、來(lái)自大變革的時(shí)代,我們正在大踏步邁向現(xiàn)代化,尤其需要加強(qiáng)美育。

早在隋末唐初,金沙江上建成的塔城鐵橋,連通了云南與西藏之間的茶馬古道。可惜,這座被稱為“萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)江上最早的橋梁”現(xiàn)僅存遺址。而長(zhǎng)江現(xiàn)存最古老的鐵鏈橋,是位于麗江至永勝間的金龍橋。在《徐霞客游記》中,尋甸的七星橋、安寧的永安橋、賓川的南薰橋等都被著力描寫(xiě)或贊譽(yù)過(guò)。這些古橋,有的至今仍在使用,有的則只留在記載中了。

秦王謂唐雎曰:“寡人以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君不聽(tīng)寡人,何也?且秦滅韓亡魏,而君以五十里之地存者,以君為長(zhǎng)者,故不錯(cuò)意也。今吾以十倍之地,請(qǐng)廣于君,而君逆寡人者,輕寡人與?”唐雎對(duì)曰:“否,非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之,雖千里不敢易也,豈直五百里哉?”

這一天,陽(yáng)光明亮,大鳥(niǎo)忽然覺(jué)得它的雙腳可以抬起了。它十分激動(dòng)地對(duì)冰山說(shuō):“我能飛了,我能飛了,我可以回家啦!”它扇動(dòng)翅膀,飛了起來(lái)??墒牵篪B(niǎo)很快掉進(jìn)了海水里。它好幾天沒(méi)吃東西,已經(jīng)沒(méi)有一絲力氣。

【甲】大道之行也,天下為公。選賢與能,講信修睦。故人不獨(dú)親其親,不獨(dú)子其子,使老有所終,壯有所用,幼有所長(zhǎng),矜、寡、孤、獨(dú)、廢疾者皆有所養(yǎng),男有分,女有歸。貨惡其棄于地也,不必藏于己;力惡其不出于身也,不必為己。是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉。是謂大同。

中華民族擁有5000多年?duì)N爛文明。弘揚(yáng)中華美育精神,用美育涵養(yǎng)“美麗心靈”,不妨從教育引導(dǎo)年輕人熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)開(kāi)始。年輕人通過(guò)認(rèn)識(shí)和理解中華大地上的優(yōu)秀藝術(shù)作品,可以形成開(kāi)闊的視野和包容的心態(tài),增強(qiáng)文化自覺(jué)和文化自信。引導(dǎo)年輕人接近、欣賞中國(guó)文藝作品之美,有助于賡續(xù)優(yōu)秀文化傳統(tǒng),增強(qiáng)做中國(guó)人的志氣、骨氣、底氣。

YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.

At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.

During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.

Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.

In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長(zhǎng)期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).

Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
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