
回答:She’s sad. She failed the math test.并板書(shū):fail the math test。準(zhǔn)備一張很糟的數(shù)學(xué)試卷,是學(xué)生了解語(yǔ)意。進(jìn)一步教學(xué)其他短語(yǔ)a Chinese test, a English test,并 讓學(xué)生了解pass the Chinese test, pass the English test, pass the math test. (4)教師請(qǐng)學(xué)生扮演Sarah,師生對(duì)話如下: T: Hello! Sarah, how are you? You look sad today. Sarah: Yes, I failed the math test. 教師接著說(shuō):I’m sorry to hear that.讓學(xué)生理解意思。并引申出句子:I’m glad to hear that.讓學(xué)生分角色朗讀對(duì)話。 (5)Let’s check.讓學(xué)生看Sarah的表情,并讀兩篇對(duì)話,選出正確的答案。 (6)活動(dòng)名稱:心理醫(yī)生 活動(dòng)目的:操練句型“How are you? You look…”.學(xué)生間自由組合編排對(duì)話.通過(guò)對(duì)話對(duì)學(xué)生展開(kāi)情感教學(xué),讓學(xué)生理解健康的體魄和愉悅的心情的心情是一個(gè)人成功的重要因素,使學(xué)生形成良好的心理健康狀態(tài)。 活動(dòng)過(guò)程:A: How are you? You look bored today. B: Yes. I failed my math test. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Believe yourself. Work hard. You can pass the text next time. (7)活動(dòng)名稱:難忘時(shí)刻 活動(dòng)目的:圍繞照片上的表情展開(kāi)詢問(wèn)和討論.操練句型 “How do you feel? How does she/he feel?

1.Let’s say學(xué)習(xí)字母Uu, Vv, Ww,以及以這些字母開(kāi)頭的單詞。2.Let’s do本部分通過(guò)有韻律的歌謠,來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固A-W的字母。【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】學(xué)習(xí)字母Uu, Vv, Ww及以其為首字母的單詞【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】單詞umbrella, violin, wind和字母Uu, Vv, Ww的發(fā)音.【教具準(zhǔn)備】1 教師準(zhǔn)備教材配套的錄音帶。2 教師準(zhǔn)備 umbrella, vest, violin, window, wind 的圖片和詞卡。3 教師準(zhǔn)備字母卡 Aa----Ww ?!窘虒W(xué)過(guò)程】1 熱身、復(fù)習(xí) (Warm-up/Revision)(1)Oral practice學(xué)生口語(yǔ)會(huì)話展示。教師可根據(jù)學(xué)生情況提示他們?cè)黾訉?duì)內(nèi)容。(2)游戲:“猜猜看”。教師用簡(jiǎn)筆畫(huà)的方法在黑板上畫(huà)某種交通工具的某個(gè)部位,邊畫(huà)邊問(wèn):What is it? 學(xué)生隨意想象,猜圖說(shuō):A panda? A jeep? A pear? … 教師再繼續(xù)畫(huà)一兩筆,讓學(xué)生接著猜,并以小組為單位討論,最后由一名學(xué)生代表說(shuō)出一個(gè)答案。教師將圖畫(huà)完,帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起說(shuō): Look! It’s a … 猜對(duì)的小組贏得一分。(以交通工具、玩具和文具詞為主) 還可讓學(xué)生代替教師進(jìn)行此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。

2. 看圖片或課件,回答理解性問(wèn)題,并通過(guò)情景、動(dòng)作等幫助學(xué)生理解hurry, ready 和oops的意義,可適當(dāng)進(jìn)行造句練習(xí)加以鞏固,并注意對(duì)兩個(gè)句型:“It’s time for ...”和“It’s time to ...”加以比較。聽(tīng)錄音,然后跟讀、模仿。分角色朗讀和分角色表演。(三)趣味操練 (Practice)1.調(diào)查:設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)調(diào)查表,然后調(diào)查五名學(xué)生或教師的作息時(shí)間,在四人小組中進(jìn)行交流。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生用新句型“It’s time to ...”來(lái)表述。2.Let’s check教師連續(xù)播放三次錄音。第一遍讓學(xué)生先聽(tīng)錄音,第二遍勾出與錄音內(nèi)容相符的一項(xiàng),第三遍檢查并核對(duì)答案。教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)。(四)擴(kuò)展性活動(dòng)(Add-activities)1.做本單元B部分Let’s talk的活動(dòng)手冊(cè)配套練習(xí)。2.將本課時(shí)對(duì)話讀給同伴、朋友或家長(zhǎng)聽(tīng)。3.用英語(yǔ)向好朋友介紹自己的作息時(shí)間表。

2、互動(dòng)交流,探究規(guī)律。 (1)、小組內(nèi)交流討論: 讓每個(gè)同學(xué)說(shuō)出自己的發(fā)現(xiàn),說(shuō)說(shuō)自己的猜想,并討論郵政編碼中的數(shù)字是怎樣編排的。(師巡視,隨機(jī)參與討論。) (2)、全班展示交流: 師:那個(gè)小組愿意先來(lái)展示一下你們的探究結(jié)果? 生1:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)郵政編碼都是由6個(gè)數(shù)字組成的?!?生2:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)前兩位數(shù)字表示省,如…… 生3:同一個(gè)省、市的郵政編碼前三位數(shù)字相同。比如……。 (讓學(xué)生充分發(fā)言) 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:“自主探索——互動(dòng)交流——匯報(bào)展示”,充分展現(xiàn)學(xué)生自主探究的過(guò)程,突出了學(xué)生的主體地位,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生自主獲取知識(shí)的能力和合作交流的意識(shí)?!?3、共同優(yōu)化,形成結(jié)論。 (1) 教師配合多媒體課件說(shuō)明郵政編碼的結(jié)構(gòu)和組成: 師:我國(guó)郵政編碼的結(jié)構(gòu)與含義采用“四級(jí)六位制”。編碼含義:郵政編碼的六位數(shù)字分別代表了省、市、郵政、縣市、投遞局四級(jí)單位。其中:前二位表示省(自治區(qū)、直轄市);前三位表示郵區(qū);前四位表示縣(市);最后兩位表示投遞局(所)

“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥?lái)自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來(lái)之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書(shū)等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來(lái),want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開(kāi)思維(1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;

Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.

一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫(huà)片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.

Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開(kāi)活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽(tīng)到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽(tīng)者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽(tīng)力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟保瑥?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問(wèn)“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。

Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。

She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:

①堅(jiān)持依法行政,維護(hù)公平正義②嚴(yán)格遵循訴訟程序,加強(qiáng)立法③司法過(guò)程和結(jié)果都要合法、公正④堅(jiān)持以事實(shí)為根據(jù),以法律為準(zhǔn)繩A.②④ B.②③ C.③④ D.①②3.疫情防控期間,某地檢察院充分發(fā)揮檢察職能,與公安機(jī)關(guān)等部門加強(qiáng)協(xié)作, 提前介入涉疫案件偵查,切實(shí)保障人民群眾合法權(quán)益,全力維護(hù)疫情期間社會(huì)穩(wěn) 定。由此可見(jiàn) ( )①人民檢察院是我國(guó)的法律監(jiān)督機(jī)關(guān)②公安機(jī)關(guān)是我國(guó)的審判機(jī)關(guān)③公平正義需要法治的保障④人民檢察院接受政府的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和約束A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④(二) 非選擇題4. 探究與分享:結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),與同學(xué)討論探究,回答下列問(wèn)題。案例反思:2017 年 4 月 20 日,最高人民法院、中央電視臺(tái)聯(lián)合公布 2016 年推動(dòng)法治進(jìn)程十大案件評(píng)選結(jié)果,聶某被宣判無(wú)罪案等十大案件入選。1995 年 3 月,石家莊中院一審判處聶某死刑,同時(shí)判處賠償受害人家屬喪葬費(fèi)等計(jì) 2000 元。1995 年 4 月 27 日,聶某被執(zhí)行死刑。2016 年 12 月 2 日,最高人民法 院第二巡回法庭宣告撤銷原審判決,改判聶某無(wú)罪。2017 年 3 月,聶某家屬獲 268.13991 萬(wàn)元國(guó)家賠償。思考:如何才能避免這種錯(cuò)案的發(fā)生?

6.公平是人類歷史上一個(gè)永恒的主題?,F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中我們也常常會(huì)遇到是否公平、如何 做到公平的問(wèn)題。下列對(duì)公平理解正確的是( )A.公平就是多享受權(quán)利,少履行義務(wù) B.公平就是絕對(duì)公平C.公平是一種較好的機(jī)遇和命運(yùn) D.公平意味著處理事情要合情合理7.2021年全國(guó)“兩會(huì)”期間,“兩會(huì)”特別節(jié)目《公平正義新時(shí)代》以案說(shuō)法的同時(shí), 還特別著重展示各部門如何履行職責(zé)守護(hù)社會(huì)公平正義。之所以關(guān)注公平正義,是因 為 ( )①正義是社會(huì)和諧的基本條件,能夠?yàn)樯鐣?huì)發(fā)展注入不竭的動(dòng)力②公平是個(gè)人生存和發(fā)展的重要保障,是社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和進(jìn)步的重要基礎(chǔ)③正義是社會(huì)文明的尺度,體現(xiàn)了人們對(duì)美好社會(huì)的期待和追求④公平的社會(huì)能為所有人提供同等的權(quán)利,從而激發(fā)自身潛能,提高工作效率 A .①②③ B .②③④ C .①③④ D .①②④8.教育部通知: 2018年全面取消體育特長(zhǎng)生、中學(xué)生學(xué)科奧林匹克競(jìng)賽、科技類競(jìng)賽、 省級(jí)優(yōu)秀學(xué)生、思想政治品德有突出事跡等全國(guó)性高考加分項(xiàng)目,這一規(guī)定 ( )

本單元在整冊(cè)教材中起到了承前啟后的作用:第一單元《堅(jiān)持憲法至上》主 要是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的憲法意識(shí),為后面的內(nèi)容打下思想基礎(chǔ),通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),讓 學(xué)生進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)憲法規(guī)定的公民基本權(quán)利和基本義務(wù),幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立正確的權(quán)利 觀和義務(wù)觀,是對(duì)第一單元內(nèi)容的深入和延伸;第三單元《人民當(dāng)家做主》主要 是幫助學(xué)生更多的了解我國(guó)基本制度和國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān),鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極參與政治生活, 增強(qiáng)對(duì)國(guó)家的認(rèn)同感和主人翁意識(shí),學(xué)生需要學(xué)會(huì)正確行使公民的政治權(quán)利和自 由,因此,本單元又為第三單元內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ),作好鋪墊。其中,第三課主要介紹公民的基本權(quán)利、如何正確行使權(quán)利及公民維權(quán)的途徑,幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立正確的權(quán)利觀;第四課主要介紹公民的基本義務(wù)、如何自覺(jué)履 行義務(wù)及違反義務(wù)須承擔(dān)的責(zé)任,并在兩課的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)權(quán)利和義務(wù)的關(guān)系,幫 助學(xué)生樹(shù)立正確的義務(wù)觀,最終形成“權(quán)責(zé)一致”的觀念。

②積極參與國(guó)家事務(wù)和社會(huì)事務(wù)的管理③在享有勞動(dòng)權(quán)利的同時(shí),也履行了勞動(dòng)的義務(wù)④既獲得了勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬,也為國(guó)家和社會(huì)作出了貢獻(xiàn) A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④11.2020 年 6 月 19 日,國(guó)家林業(yè)和草原局、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)布通知,就《國(guó)家重點(diǎn) 保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物名錄》公開(kāi)征求意見(jiàn)。畫(huà)眉、啄木鳥(niǎo)、田螺等被增列入名錄中,55 個(gè)鯨豚類和猛禽類等物種保護(hù)等級(jí)升級(jí)。作為中學(xué)生,保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物是:( ) A.法律禁止做的,我們堅(jiān)決不做 B.法律要求做的,我們必須去做C.道德要求做的,我們積極去做 D. 自覺(jué)自愿行為,可做也可不做 12.遇到交通肇事,不按照正常程序處理,而是采取極端的方式解決。陜西省榆 林市公安局榆陽(yáng)分局鎮(zhèn)川派出所,對(duì)涉嫌非法入侵他人住宅的 5 名嫌疑人刑拘。 這表明:( )①公民的住宅不受侵犯②禁止非法搜查或者非法侵入公民的住宅③公民權(quán)利如果受到損害,要懂得依照法定程序維護(hù)權(quán)利④我們?cè)谛惺棺杂珊蜋?quán)利的時(shí)候,不得損害其他公民的合法的自由和權(quán)利

4.閱讀材料,回答問(wèn)題:疫情防控期間,一方面,公民面臨著被感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),有權(quán)獲得政府和社會(huì)組 織提供的專業(yè)服務(wù)與保障。為此,國(guó)家有關(guān)部門出臺(tái)了免除個(gè)人醫(yī)療費(fèi)用負(fù)擔(dān)的 政策,讓廣大患者消除了疾病治療的后顧之憂。另一方面,公民也應(yīng)當(dāng)成為疫情 防控中的責(zé)任主體之一,依法履行自己的義務(wù),如實(shí)報(bào)告自己的健康狀況,配合 相關(guān)管理部門做好居家隔離。(1)結(jié)合材料,分析公民行使權(quán)利與履行義務(wù)之間的關(guān)系。(2)作為青少年,我們應(yīng)該如何履行法律義務(wù)?5. 閱讀材料,回答問(wèn)題:2021年3月1日,《中小學(xué)教育懲戒規(guī)則(試行)》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱“《規(guī) 則》”)正式施行。《規(guī)則》指出,學(xué)生有下列情形之一,學(xué)校及其教師應(yīng)當(dāng)予 以制止并進(jìn)行批評(píng)教育,確有必要的,可以實(shí)施教育懲戒:(一)故意不完成教 學(xué)任務(wù)要求或者不服從教育、管理的;(二)擾亂課堂秩序、學(xué)校教育教學(xué)秩序 的;(三)吸煙、飲酒,或者言行失范違反學(xué)生守則的。

2.內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯本單元為八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第二單元內(nèi)容。本單元由導(dǎo)語(yǔ)、第三課和第四課組成、第三課“公民權(quán)利”設(shè)有兩課,分別是“公民基本權(quán)利”和“依法行使權(quán)利”、第四課“公民義務(wù)”設(shè)有兩框,分別是“公民基本義務(wù)”和“依法履行義務(wù)”。單元導(dǎo)語(yǔ)首先明確中學(xué)生在國(guó)家中具有公民身份,是國(guó)家的主人,依法享受公民權(quán)利并承擔(dān)公民義務(wù)。指明公民基本權(quán)利和義務(wù)是憲法的核心內(nèi)容,從而激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)公民基本權(quán)利和義務(wù)具體內(nèi)容的興趣。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步探究如何依法行使公民權(quán)利、如何依法履行公民義務(wù),思考依法行使公民權(quán)利、履行義務(wù)對(duì)個(gè)人、家庭、社會(huì)及國(guó)家的重要意義。引言指明了公民權(quán)利對(duì)于我們參與社會(huì)生活、實(shí)現(xiàn)人生幸福的意義,意在引發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)公民權(quán)利在個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)、社會(huì)進(jìn)步與國(guó)家發(fā)展方面所具有的價(jià)值的初步思考,啟發(fā)學(xué)生思考如何依法行使和維護(hù)自身享有的公民權(quán)利,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)入新課。
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