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北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖象與性質(zhì)2教案
1．使學(xué)生掌握用描點(diǎn)法畫(huà)出函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的圖象。2．使學(xué)生掌握用圖象或通過(guò)配方確定拋物線的開(kāi)口方向、對(duì)稱軸和頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)。讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷探索二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的圖象的開(kāi)口方向、對(duì)稱軸和頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)以及性質(zhì)的過(guò)程，理解二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的性質(zhì)。用描點(diǎn)法畫(huà)出二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的圖象和通過(guò)配方確定拋物線的對(duì)稱軸、頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)理解二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c(a≠0)的性質(zhì)以及它的對(duì)稱軸(頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)分別是x＝－b2a、(－b2a，4ac－b24a)一、提出問(wèn)題1．你能說(shuō)出函數(shù)y＝－4(x－2)2＋1圖象的開(kāi)口方向、對(duì)稱軸和頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)嗎？(函數(shù)y＝－4(x－2)2＋1圖象的開(kāi)口向下，對(duì)稱軸為直線x＝2，頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是(2，1)。2．函數(shù)y＝－4(x－2)2＋1圖象與函數(shù)y＝－4x2的圖象有什么關(guān)系?(函數(shù)y＝－4(x－2)2＋1的圖象可以看成是將函數(shù)y＝－4x2的圖象向右平移2個(gè)單位再向上平移1個(gè)單位得到的)
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)y=x2和y=-x2的圖象與性質(zhì)2教案
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】(一)教學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)能夠利用描點(diǎn)法作出函數(shù) 的圖象，并根據(jù)圖象認(rèn)識(shí)和理解二次函數(shù) 的性質(zhì)；比較兩者的異同.(二)能力訓(xùn)練要求：經(jīng)歷探索二次函數(shù) 圖象的作法和性質(zhì)的過(guò)程，獲得利用圖象研究函數(shù)性質(zhì)的經(jīng)驗(yàn).（三）情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：通過(guò)學(xué)生自己的探索活動(dòng)，達(dá)到對(duì)拋物線自身特點(diǎn)的認(rèn)識(shí)和對(duì)二次函數(shù)性質(zhì)的理解. 【重、難點(diǎn)】重點(diǎn) ：會(huì)畫(huà)y=ax2的圖象，理解其性質(zhì)。難點(diǎn)：描點(diǎn)法畫(huà)y=ax2的圖象，體會(huì)數(shù)與形的相互聯(lián)系。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)流程】 一、自主預(yù)習(xí)（用時(shí)15分鐘）1.創(chuàng)設(shè)教學(xué)情境我們?cè)诮虒W(xué)了正比例函數(shù)、一次函數(shù)、反比例函數(shù)的定義后，都借助圖像研究了它們的性質(zhì).而上節(jié)課我們所學(xué)的二次函數(shù)的圖象是什么呢？本節(jié)課我們將從最簡(jiǎn)單的二次函數(shù)y=x2入手去研究
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)y=a(x-h)2+k的圖象與性質(zhì)1教案
(3)設(shè)點(diǎn)A的坐標(biāo)為(m，0)，則點(diǎn)B的坐標(biāo)為(12－m，0)，點(diǎn)C的坐標(biāo)為(12－m，－16m2＋2m)，點(diǎn)D的坐標(biāo)為(m，－16m2＋2m)．∴“支撐架”總長(zhǎng)AD＋DC＋CB＝(－16m2＋2m)＋(12－2m)＋(－16m2＋2m)＝－13m2＋2m＋12＝－13(m－3)2＋15.∵此二次函數(shù)的圖象開(kāi)口向下，∴當(dāng)m＝3米時(shí)，“支撐架”的總長(zhǎng)有最大值為15米．方法總結(jié)：解決本題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)圖形特點(diǎn)選取一個(gè)合適的參數(shù)表示它們，得出關(guān)系式后運(yùn)用函數(shù)性質(zhì)來(lái)解．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)二次函數(shù)y＝a(x－h(huán))2＋k的圖象與性質(zhì)1．二次函數(shù)y＝a(x－h(huán))2＋k的圖象與性質(zhì)2．二次函數(shù)y＝a(x－h(huán))2＋k的圖象與y＝ax2的圖象的關(guān)系3．二次函數(shù)y＝a(x－h(huán))2＋k的應(yīng)用要使課堂真正成為學(xué)生展示自我的舞臺(tái)，還學(xué)生課堂學(xué)習(xí)的主體地位，教師要把激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)熱情和提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)能力放在教學(xué)首位，為學(xué)生提供展示自己聰明才智的機(jī)會(huì)，使課堂真正成為學(xué)生展示自我的舞臺(tái)．充分利用合作交流的形式，能使教師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的獨(dú)到見(jiàn)解以及思維的誤區(qū)，以便指導(dǎo)今后的教學(xué).
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)y=x2和y=-x2的圖象與性質(zhì)1教案
雨后天空的彩虹、河上架起的拱橋等都會(huì)形成一條曲線．問(wèn)題1：這些曲線能否用函數(shù)關(guān)系式表示？問(wèn)題2：如何畫(huà)出這樣的函數(shù)圖象？二、合作探究探究點(diǎn)：二次函數(shù)y＝x2和y＝－x2的圖象與性質(zhì)【類型一】 二次函數(shù)y＝x2和y＝－x2的圖象的畫(huà)法及特點(diǎn)在同一平面直角坐標(biāo)系中，畫(huà)出下列函數(shù)的圖象：(1)y＝x2；(2)y＝－x2.根據(jù)圖象分別說(shuō)出拋物線(1)(2)的對(duì)稱軸、頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)、開(kāi)口方向及最高(低)點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)．解析：利用列表、描點(diǎn)、連線的方法作出兩個(gè)函數(shù)的圖象即可．解：列表如下：x y) －2 －1 0 1 2y＝x2 4 1 0 1 4 y＝－x2 －4 －1 0 －1 －4 描點(diǎn)、連線可得圖象如下：(1)拋物線y＝x2的對(duì)稱軸為y軸，頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(0，0)，開(kāi)口方向向上，最低點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(0，0)；(2)拋物線y＝－x2的對(duì)稱軸為y軸，頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(0，0)，開(kāi)口方向向下，最高點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(0，0)．方法總結(jié)：畫(huà)拋物線y＝x2和y＝－x2的圖象時(shí)，還可以根據(jù)它的對(duì)稱性，先用描點(diǎn)法描出拋物線的一側(cè)，再利用對(duì)稱性畫(huà)另一側(cè)．
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)y=ax2和y=ax2+c的圖象與性質(zhì)1教案
變式訓(xùn)練：見(jiàn)《學(xué)練優(yōu)》本課時(shí)練習(xí)“課堂達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練”第5題【類型二】 在同一坐標(biāo)系中判斷二次函數(shù)和一次函數(shù)的圖象在同一直角坐標(biāo)系中，一次函數(shù)y＝ax＋c和二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋c的圖象大致為()解析：∵一次函數(shù)和二次函數(shù)都經(jīng)過(guò)y軸上的點(diǎn)(0，c)，∴兩個(gè)函數(shù)圖象交于y軸上的同一點(diǎn)，故B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；當(dāng)a＞0時(shí)，二次函數(shù)的圖象開(kāi)口向上，一次函數(shù)的圖象從左向右上升，故C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；當(dāng)a＜0時(shí)，二次函數(shù)的圖象開(kāi)口向下，一次函數(shù)的圖象從左向右下降，故A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)正確．故選D.方法總結(jié)：熟記一次函數(shù)y＝kx＋b在不同情況下所在的象限，以及熟練掌握二次函數(shù)的有關(guān)性質(zhì)(開(kāi)口方向、對(duì)稱軸、頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)等)是解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵．變式訓(xùn)練：見(jiàn)《學(xué)練優(yōu)》本課時(shí)練習(xí)“課后鞏固提升” 第4題【類型三】 二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋c的圖象與三角形的綜合
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)設(shè)計(jì)鑲嵌圖案教案
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3課題類型造型表現(xiàn)4教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、認(rèn)識(shí)三原色，讓學(xué)生初步了解三原色的知識(shí)。2、觀察兩個(gè)原色調(diào)和之后產(chǎn)生的色彩變化，說(shuō)出由兩原色調(diào)出的第三個(gè)顏色（間色）3、能夠調(diào)出預(yù)想的色彩，并用它們涂抹成一幅繪畫(huà)作品。5重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察三原色在相互流動(dòng)中的色彩變化。2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行色彩的調(diào)和、搭配。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生愛(ài)色彩、善于動(dòng)手、善于觀察、善于動(dòng)腦的能力。
小學(xué)美術(shù)人教版一年級(jí)上冊(cè)《第5課五彩的煙花》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)模板說(shuō)課稿
2學(xué)情分析一年級(jí)學(xué)生對(duì)美術(shù)的興趣很高，對(duì)五顏六色的物體特別感興趣，孩子們課前做的準(zhǔn)備很好。3重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1.節(jié)日里煙花的畫(huà)法。2.油畫(huà)棒和水彩顏料相結(jié)合的涂色技巧。教學(xué)活動(dòng)活動(dòng)1【活動(dòng)】教案第5課五彩的煙花
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
