
學生在觀察和討論后,由師生合作,歸納出中心對稱的性質(zhì):(1)關(guān)于中心對稱的兩個圖形,對稱點所連線段都經(jīng)過對稱中心,而且被對稱中心所平分;(2)關(guān)于中心對稱的兩個圖形是全等圖形.讓學生嘗試自己證明△ABC與△A′B′C′全等,然后在教師的引導下相互交流。接著,對“軸對稱”和“中心對稱”的概念進行比較,我采用列表格的方式,從三個方面分別讓學生去填,意圖讓學生把新學的知識及時納入到已學的知識體系中去。4、靈活運用體會內(nèi)涵1)首先講授例1。(1)選擇點O為對稱中心,畫出點A關(guān)于點O的對稱點A′;(2)選擇點O為對稱中心,畫出線段AB關(guān)于點O的對稱線段A′B′.(3)已知四邊形ABCD和O點,畫出四邊形ABCD關(guān)于O點的對稱圖形。在老師的引導下,共同完成作圖,并規(guī)范畫圖方法:要畫一個多邊形關(guān)于已知點的對稱圖形,只要畫出這個多邊形的各個頂點關(guān)于已知點的對稱點,再順次連接各點即可。在本次活動中,意圖利用中心對稱的性質(zhì)進行作圖,加強對中心對稱性質(zhì)的理解。

知識與技能目標:1. 能正確說出三元一次方程(組)及其解的概念,能正確判別一組數(shù)是否是三元一次方程(組)的解;2. 會根據(jù)實際問題列出簡單的三元一次方程或三元一次方程組。過程與方法目標:1. 通過加深對概念的理解,提高對“元”和“次”的認識。2. 能夠逐步培養(yǎng)類比分析和歸納概括的能力,了解辯證統(tǒng)一的思想。情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標:通過對實際問題的分析,使學生進一步體會方程是刻畫現(xiàn)實世界的有效數(shù)學模型,培養(yǎng)學生良好的數(shù)學應用意識。

教學目標1、通過教學,學生懂得應用加法運算定律可以使一些分數(shù)計算簡便,會進行分數(shù)加法的簡便計算.2、培養(yǎng)學生仔細、認真的學習習慣.3、培養(yǎng)學生觀察、演繹推理的能力.教學重點整數(shù)加法運算定律在分數(shù)加法中的應用,并使一些分數(shù)加法計算簡便.教學難點整數(shù)加法運算定律在分數(shù)加法中的應用,并使一些分數(shù)加法計算簡便.教學過程設計一、復習準備(演示課件:整數(shù)加法運算定律推廣到分數(shù)加法)下載1.教師:整數(shù)加法的運算定律有哪幾個?用字母怎樣表示?板書:a+b=b+a(a+b)+c=a+(b+c)2.下面各等式應用了什么運算定律?①25+36=36+25 ②(17+28)+72=17+(28+72)③6.2+2.3=2.3+6.2 ④(0.5+1.6)+8.4=0.5+(1.6+8.4)教師:加法交換律和結(jié)合律適用于整數(shù)和小數(shù),是否也適用于分數(shù)加法呢?這節(jié)課我們就一起來研究.二、學習新課(繼續(xù)演示課件:整數(shù)加法運算定律推廣到分數(shù)加法)下載1.出示:下面每組算式的左右兩邊有什么關(guān)系?

1.軍事工業(yè) 時間:19世紀60—70年代 旗號: 自強 特點:1、采取雇傭勞動制,使用機器生產(chǎn)帶有資本主義的因素 2、企業(yè)官辦,管理方式--封建衙門式 產(chǎn)品--軍隊使用不作為商品投放市場 性質(zhì):帶有資本主義因素 的封建性質(zhì)的企業(yè)

教學目標1. 正確、流利有感情地朗讀課文2. 讀懂課文內(nèi)容,了解故事所蘊含的道理3. 培養(yǎng)獨立閱讀能力教學重點理解鹿對自己的角和腿的前后不同態(tài)度教學難點體會故事所講述的道理課時安排1課時教學過程一、復習回顧,揭示課題1. 師:同學們,上節(jié)課我們學習了《陶罐和鐵罐》,懂得了每個人都有長處和短處,要善于看到別人的長處,正視自己的短處,相互尊重,和睦相處。今天我們學習一篇新課文《獅子和鹿》,看看這個故事又會給我們什么啟發(fā)。教師板書課題:獅子和鹿,請學生讀題。2. 出示獅子和鹿的圖片,師:看到這兩種動物,聯(lián)想到了什么呢?學生回答。師:獅子兇猛,鹿很美麗,這個大家都已知道。不過,這篇課文通過獅子和鹿的故事卻要告訴我們一個新的道理,是什么呢?下面就看誰的讀書本領(lǐng)強,能夠自己讀懂課文,領(lǐng)悟這個道理了。

“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談論為實現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談論未來自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;

Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.

1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。

一、 教學內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.

Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.

1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。

She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內(nèi)容與分析:

二、新授環(huán)節(jié)新授環(huán)節(jié)是本堂課的重點,我主要分為6步來突破語言點,步步為營,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,達到既定目標。1、首先我用touch and guess游戲來呈現(xiàn)新授單詞present,通過CAI展示各種生日禮物,如衣服,書本,玩具等讓學生操練單詞:Books can be a present等,操練時做到詞不離句。2、接著我借助多媒體讓學生說說自己想要的禮物I want a_____,同時我將實現(xiàn)準備的實物和圖片作為禮物贈送給他們,新授句子Here’s a present for you,激發(fā)學生開口說的興趣,又為接下來的操練提供了資源。我利用剛才分發(fā)的禮物采用游戲 “I’m a little bee”, (S1:I’m a little bee. Today is my birthday. S3:Here’a present for you。)四人小組合作操練這個句型。既避免了操練的機械性又調(diào)動了學生的積極性,而且提供了讓每個學生開口說的機會,關(guān)注學生個體的發(fā)展。3、當學生Act完后,我對一學生說:Oh, little bee, what’s your present? Open it and see。讓學生打開禮物呈現(xiàn)實物生日賀卡教學詞匯birthday card。既做到了呈現(xiàn)自然,又滲透西方文化知識,培養(yǎng)學生跨文化交際意識。

四、教學過程:為了實現(xiàn)以上教學目標,我從以下四個環(huán)節(jié)設計本課時的教學過程。(一)熱身、復習在本環(huán)節(jié)我選用歌曲“What’s your favourite season?”作為新課的熱身,使學生在輕松愉快的環(huán)境下接受英語的熏陶。通過Free talk環(huán)節(jié)談論:How many seasons in a year? What are they? 對學生所掌握的知識進行滾動復習,同時又為新課做鋪墊。(二)新知呈現(xiàn)為了更好地突出教學重點,分散難點,在這一環(huán)節(jié)將利用多媒體設置不同的任務來完成新知呈現(xiàn)。1、任務一:四季的色彩和景色課件展示春夏秋冬四季的圖片。問學生:What colour is the spring/summer/fall/ winter?在學生回答后再向?qū)W生提問:What’s your favourite season? Why?請學生根據(jù)四季的“顏色”來選擇自己喜歡的季節(jié),引導學生用句型“Because I see…”來說出自己喜歡的理由。通過“I see…”這個角度,培養(yǎng)學生善于觀察大自然,熱愛大自然的情感。2、任務二:四季的天氣和著裝提問學生“What’s the weather like in spring/summer/fall/winter?”讓學生通過談論“天氣和著裝”來選擇自己喜歡的季節(jié),并能從生活實際出發(fā),利用句型“Because I wear…”陳述喜歡的理由,進一步培養(yǎng)學生的思維能力。

TASK1. Enjoy our life.(導入新課)目的:為新課的教學作好鋪墊,營造輕松的教學環(huán)境。教具:CAI操作:首先在優(yōu)美輕松的樂曲中欣賞一組學生學習生活的錄象,來拉開本堂課的序幕,吸引學生的注意力。以自由談話的方式,詢問學生:Do you like our school? Do you enjoy ourselves in our school?TASK2.School rules目的:用圖片,以直觀教學發(fā)引入School rules的教學。操作:首先通過設問,Can we listen to the music in class? Can we eat in class? 指出我們必須在合適的時間和地點做合適的事,在校我們必須遵守學校的規(guī)章制度。但是仍然有人破壞,在違規(guī)。呈現(xiàn)一組學生違規(guī)的圖片,并問:What rules are they breaking?arrive late for class, run in the hallways, eat in the classroom, listen to the music in th classroom, fight 以此教學school rulers 并完成課文1a Match 部分教學。與此同時,在這一過程中較直觀地完成 語言項目祈使句以及can表示許可的用法的介紹TASK3.Do you have clever ears?目的 :聽力教學.在這里我將1b,2a,2b集中在一起教學,這樣有利于訓練學生的聽力。

(四)、小結(jié)及布置作業(yè)(5’)對于本課的復習要點,我以課堂小結(jié)的形式展示給學生。(出示大屏幕)這樣學生通過小結(jié),對本課內(nèi)容能夠再次重申,體現(xiàn)出了本課的重點,使知識更加系統(tǒng)化、規(guī)范化。為了鞏固本課內(nèi)容,我給學生布置如下家庭作業(yè)。(出示大屏幕)課后描述一下你的父母,并寫在作業(yè)本上四、板書設計(出示電腦屏幕)板書除了課題之外,我將本課的重點詞匯always書于板書,并附例句,利于學生掌握該詞的用法。并將本課的難點內(nèi)容be+adj ,have+n.的用法書于板書,并附例句,利于學生突破難點。該板書簡潔、清晰、明了,突出了本課的重難點。本課我以素質(zhì)教育為目的,結(jié)合教材的重難點及英語學科的特點,采用任務型教學,從聽、說、讀、寫、練等方面使學生得到了鍛煉,在輕松、愉快的氛圍中溫故而知新,達到了培養(yǎng)學生用英語交際的目的。

Vocabulary:post office, restaurant, bank, supermarket, avenue, pay phone, park, dirty, clean, left, right, next to, across from, near, between, in front of, behindRecycling: hotel, street, new, big, small, busy, Do you want to…?Learning Strategies:Using what you knowDeducingPersonalizingSection ACreate plots and scenes to guide the new lessonThe main content is to learn to ask for and give directions in conversations by introducing some buildings in Section A, so we can adopt the Audiovisual Guiding Method: At first ,review the prepositions that the students have learned, then the teacher can teach some nouns about buildings by showing some pictures or projecting flashcards about some buildings.1. Show a picture of a bank.T:Look at this picture. What place is it ?S:It is a bank.T:Spell it.S: B-A-N-K .Teach other new words : post office, park, supermarket, payphone, street, .Show a map and let students practice in pairs.Is there …… ?Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.2. Consolidation: Tell us the way to your school.T: Where is the …?S: It’s ….Teach the prepositionsNext to,across from,near,between,in front of,behind.Step1: .Learn some nouns about buildings first, and then the teacher communicates with the students.
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