
7、外來(lái)物種離開(kāi)原生長(zhǎng)地,由于天敵減少,在適宜的生態(tài)和氣候條件下瘋狂生長(zhǎng),危及本地物種的生存,導(dǎo)致物種的消滅和滅絕。這說(shuō)明()A.有些事物之間有聯(lián)系,有些事物之間不存在聯(lián)系B.事物聯(lián)系的條件不同,其引起的聯(lián)系的狀態(tài)也就不同C.原因和結(jié)果在一定條件下是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化的D.聯(lián)系不僅存在于事物之間,而且存在于事物的內(nèi)部8.氣象學(xué)家洛倫茲提出,一只南美洲亞馬孫河流域熱帶雨林中的蝴蝶,偶爾扇動(dòng)幾下翅膀?qū)е缕渖磉吙諝庀到y(tǒng)發(fā)生變化,引起四周其他系統(tǒng)的相應(yīng)變化,可能兩周后在美國(guó)的德克薩斯引起一場(chǎng)龍卷風(fēng)。“蝴蝶效應(yīng)”表明A.事物的聯(lián)系具有必然性 B.事物的聯(lián)系具有直接性 C.事物的聯(lián)系具有普遍性 D.事物的聯(lián)系具有客觀性9、近年來(lái),科學(xué)研究一再證明,世界各地不斷爆發(fā)的惡性傳染性疾病,絕大多數(shù)是因動(dòng)物攜帶的病菌通過(guò)多種渠道傳人人體造成的。

一、教材分析:本節(jié)課是高中思想政治課必修4《生活與哲學(xué)》第三單元第八課第二框的內(nèi)容?!墩n程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》對(duì)本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容規(guī)定為:(1)事物的發(fā)展是前進(jìn)性和曲折性的辯證關(guān)系原理以及理解新生事物為什么是不可戰(zhàn)勝的和新事物的發(fā)展為什么不是一帆風(fēng)順的。(2)事物發(fā)展的兩種狀態(tài):量變與質(zhì)變和量變與質(zhì)變的辯證統(tǒng)一原理。本節(jié)課框題設(shè)二個(gè)目:二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、 識(shí)記 理解 運(yùn)用 新舊事物的含義2、衡量新舊事物的根本標(biāo)志 新事物為什么能夠戰(zhàn)勝舊事物?3、新事物的發(fā)展為什么不是一帆風(fēng)順的? 運(yùn)用事物的發(fā)展是前進(jìn)性和曲折性統(tǒng)一的原理來(lái)正確看待我國(guó)社會(huì)主義在前進(jìn)中出現(xiàn)的困難以及人生道路的曲折4、學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用量變、質(zhì)變關(guān)系原理分析問(wèn)題三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn):事物的發(fā)展是前進(jìn)性和曲折性的統(tǒng)一,任何事物的變化是量變與質(zhì)變的統(tǒng)一。難點(diǎn):新事物的發(fā)展為什 么不是一帆風(fēng)順的即事物發(fā)展的曲折性。

1、(1)黃筌為什么無(wú)法改動(dòng)吳道子的畫?(2)如果讓你改動(dòng)這幅畫,你會(huì)怎樣做?談?wù)勀愕目捶??!筇骄刻崾荆?1)吳道子的畫是一個(gè)整體,黃筌之所以無(wú)法改動(dòng)此畫就是因?yàn)楫嬛惺持笒豆硌凼钦嫷囊徊糠?,它的存在處于畫的被支配地位,只能服從和服?wù)于整幅畫。一旦改動(dòng),則失去了其整體的功能。(2)不改。因?yàn)檎w與部分又是辯證統(tǒng)一的。2、統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展,要跨出傳統(tǒng)的就農(nóng)業(yè)論農(nóng)業(yè)、就農(nóng)村論農(nóng)村的局限,站在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的全局角度,建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村。這是現(xiàn)階段解決“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題的基本立場(chǎng)和思維方法。這一基本立場(chǎng)和思維方法體現(xiàn)的唯物辯證法道理( )A.要注意系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部機(jī)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化B.要著眼于事物的整體性C.要堅(jiān)持主觀和客觀的統(tǒng)一 D.要重視部分的作用,搞好局部解析:材料強(qiáng)調(diào)的是整體的重要性,要求站在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的全局角度,統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展。A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合題意。正確答案為B。

一、教材分析《哲學(xué)史上的偉大變革》是人教版高中政治必修四第3課第2框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):馬克思主義哲學(xué)產(chǎn)生的階級(jí)基礎(chǔ)、自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)和理論來(lái)源馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本特征馬克思主義中國(guó)化的重大理論成果2.能力目標(biāo):通過(guò)對(duì)馬克思主義哲學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和基本特征的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鑒別理論是非的能力,進(jìn)而運(yùn)用馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本觀點(diǎn)分析和解決生活實(shí)踐中的問(wèn)題。3.情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):實(shí)踐的觀點(diǎn)是馬克思主義哲學(xué)的首要和基本的觀點(diǎn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力,進(jìn)而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中的科學(xué)探索精神和革命批判精神。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本特征;馬克思主義中國(guó)化的重大理論成果

活動(dòng)建議:亞馬孫雨林的開(kāi)發(fā)和保護(hù),一直作為一個(gè)兩難問(wèn)題困擾著決策者們。這三個(gè)議題的提出,為決策者們提供了思考的途徑,其實(shí)這也是國(guó)際社會(huì)的呼聲。活動(dòng)中,可以讓同學(xué)們?nèi)我膺x一個(gè)感興趣的議題,進(jìn)行評(píng)述、整理、發(fā)揮,然后進(jìn)行交流,達(dá)成共識(shí)?;蛞园鍒?bào)的形式 進(jìn)行。板書設(shè)計(jì)第二節(jié) 森林的開(kāi)發(fā)和保護(hù)——以亞馬孫熱帶雨林為例四、亞馬孫開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃及其影響1.全球熱帶雨林被毀的原因⑴直接原因——人類的開(kāi)發(fā)⑵亞馬孫地區(qū),破壞雨林的人類活動(dòng):⑶開(kāi)發(fā)的背景:2.亞馬孫地區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程⑴從歷史因素看,對(duì)雨林影響不大。⑵20世紀(jì)五六十年代后,影響逐漸加大3.亞馬孫流域 大規(guī)模開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃⑴修建亞馬孫橫貫公路 ⑵移民亞馬孫平原⑶借助外資、鼓勵(lì)跨國(guó)企業(yè)投資開(kāi)發(fā)五、雨林的前途——開(kāi)發(fā)還是保護(hù)1.目前,全球的熱帶雨林正以驚人的速度不斷減少。2.亞馬孫這片全球最大的熱帶雨林,前景也同樣不容樂(lè)觀。3.開(kāi)發(fā) 與保護(hù)?

山西省總結(jié)出了許多重點(diǎn)工礦區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)模式,即圍繞煤田的露天開(kāi)采區(qū)、居民點(diǎn)和主要交通線建設(shè)區(qū),通過(guò)工程及生物措施,結(jié)合土地的復(fù)墾,充分利用廠礦的人力、財(cái)力和科技優(yōu)勢(shì),建立集約經(jīng)營(yíng)的高效蔬菜、水果及肉蛋奶生產(chǎn)基地(圖3.13)。1.說(shuō)一說(shuō)圖中各種工程及生物措施的作用。點(diǎn)撥:參考圖3.13圖中各工程及措施的作用:(1)隔離護(hù)壩:主要作用是將采掘區(qū)與河流隔開(kāi),以免河水流入采掘區(qū)。(2)排水溝:主要作用是引開(kāi)可能進(jìn)入采掘區(qū)的雨水或其他水源。(3)公路緊靠采掘區(qū),方便運(yùn)輸車輛就近從工地上公路。(4)“固沙草方格”,即在流沙表面用麥草、稻草扎成1×1米的草方格,使流沙不易被風(fēng) 吹起,達(dá)到阻沙、固沙的目的,并在草方格上栽種沙蒿、花棒、籽蒿、擰條等沙生植物,建立起旱生植物帶,營(yíng)造擋沙樹(shù)林。

從右圖“進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易占全國(guó)的比重”可看出,珠三角地區(qū)的外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)特征很明顯,但正在緩慢的發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變;而長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)的外貿(mào)依存度在10年內(nèi)迅速增長(zhǎng)。由此可見(jiàn),珠三角地區(qū)城市化過(guò)程,是伴隨著該地特殊的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相對(duì)自發(fā)地快速推進(jìn),缺乏宏觀而理性的規(guī)劃。閱讀通過(guò)此閱讀材料,使學(xué)生大致了解以下內(nèi)容深圳作為珠江三角洲地區(qū)迅速城市化的一個(gè)典型代表,到目前為止,對(duì)其未來(lái)發(fā)展道路的構(gòu)想,主要集中在:如何聯(lián)合和依托臨近區(qū)域、聯(lián)合優(yōu)勢(shì)資源,擴(kuò)大發(fā)展空間;如何明確功能,重新定位,合理分工,突出特色?;顒?dòng)長(zhǎng)江三角洲地區(qū)城市的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展1.讀圖4.28,如果按人口規(guī)模>500萬(wàn)人、100萬(wàn)~500萬(wàn)人、50萬(wàn)~100萬(wàn)人、20萬(wàn)~50萬(wàn)人和<20萬(wàn)人將城市分為五級(jí)的話,分析長(zhǎng)江三角洲地區(qū)城市的等級(jí)規(guī)模結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理,這對(duì)其城市的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展有何影響?

1.根據(jù)下面的材料,歸納珠江三角洲發(fā)展基塘生產(chǎn)有利的地理?xiàng)l件。珠江三角洲地勢(shì)低平,河網(wǎng)密布,降水充沛。北回歸線從珠江三角洲的北部穿過(guò)。桑樹(shù)和甘蔗主要分布于熱帶和亞熱帶。廣州是古代海上絲綢之路的起始地之一。水產(chǎn)品在廣東人的食物結(jié)構(gòu)中占有較大的比重。點(diǎn)撥珠江三角洲地區(qū)發(fā)展基塘農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有利條件可以結(jié)合材料,歸納為三個(gè)方面:地形、氣候、市場(chǎng)(當(dāng)?shù)睾秃M猓┚唧w分析略。2.圖4.16所示的基塘生產(chǎn)將哪些產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)系起來(lái)?哪些副產(chǎn)品(或廢棄物)被充分利用起來(lái)?這種聯(lián)系對(duì)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有什么作用?點(diǎn)撥基塘生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)將種植業(yè)(桑、蔗等)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)(養(yǎng)蠶、養(yǎng)魚)、工業(yè)(絲廠、糖廠)等幾種產(chǎn)業(yè)緊密的聯(lián)系在一起。在此環(huán)節(jié)中,塘泥、蠶沙(蠶屎)、蠶蛹、繅絲、濾泥、蔗葉等副產(chǎn)品被充分的回收利用。養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)、蔗糖加工業(yè)同塘魚養(yǎng)殖業(yè)緊密結(jié)合,作為一種綜合的經(jīng)營(yíng),幾者之間相互依存、相互促進(jìn)、揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短,有機(jī)地循環(huán)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。

1.閱讀圖5.16,說(shuō)明產(chǎn)業(yè)向國(guó)外轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的不利影響。點(diǎn)撥:圖5.16直觀的顯示了產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的不利影響:形成“產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移出去的多,轉(zhuǎn)移進(jìn)來(lái)的少→國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)投資不足,生產(chǎn)困難→市場(chǎng)萎縮→產(chǎn)業(yè)向外轉(zhuǎn)移,外資不愿進(jìn)入”的惡性循環(huán)。2.盡管重化工業(yè)的環(huán)境污染比較嚴(yán)重,但是卻能為工業(yè)化的發(fā)展提供堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ),因此成為發(fā)達(dá)工業(yè)的象征。日本、韓國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展都經(jīng)歷了由輕工業(yè)(勞動(dòng)密集型)到重化工業(yè)(資源密集型和資金密集型)到高科技工業(yè)(技術(shù)密集型)的階段。(1)為什么日本、韓國(guó)在重點(diǎn)發(fā)展重化工業(yè)之前,要先發(fā)展勞動(dòng)密集型工業(yè)?點(diǎn)撥:重化工業(yè)的發(fā)展一方面需要有一定的工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)和技術(shù)工人,另一方面需要投入大量的資金,先發(fā)展勞動(dòng)密集型工業(yè)有利于利用勞動(dòng)力資源豐富且廉價(jià)的優(yōu)勢(shì),積累資金和造就產(chǎn)業(yè)工人。所以,勞動(dòng)力豐富的發(fā)展中國(guó)家或地區(qū)的工業(yè)化往往從優(yōu)先發(fā)展勞動(dòng)密集型工業(yè)開(kāi)始。

a矛盾的同一性是矛盾雙方相互吸引、相互聯(lián)結(jié)的屬性和趨勢(shì)。它有兩方面的含義:一是矛盾雙方相互依賴,一方的存在以另一方的存在為前提,雙方共處于一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體中;同一事物都有對(duì)立面和統(tǒng)一面兩個(gè)方面,一方的存在以另一方為條件,彼此誰(shuí)都離不開(kāi)誰(shuí)(形影想隨、一個(gè)巴掌拍不響、不是冤家不聚頭)?!九e例】P67漫畫:他敢剪嗎?懸掛在山崖上的兩個(gè)人構(gòu)成一種動(dòng)態(tài)的平衡。【舉例】磁鐵(S極和N極);沒(méi)有上就沒(méi)有下、沒(méi)有香就沒(méi)有臭、沒(méi)有福就無(wú)所謂禍;【舉例】父子關(guān)系(父親之所以是父親,因?yàn)橛袃鹤?,兒子之所以是兒子,因?yàn)橛懈赣H);師生關(guān)系;二是矛盾雙方相互貫通,即相互滲透、相互包含,在一定條件下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化。 【相關(guān)銜接】P68生物變性現(xiàn)象,雌雄轉(zhuǎn)化現(xiàn)象【舉例】生產(chǎn)與消費(fèi)具有直接統(tǒng)一性

(1)下面列出的是我國(guó)南北方傳統(tǒng)民居的差異,分析形成這些差異的自然原因:——北方民居正南正北的方位觀比南方強(qiáng);——北方民居的墻體嚴(yán)實(shí)厚重,南方民居的墻體輕薄;——從北到南,民居的屋頂坡度逐漸增大,房檐逐漸加寬,房屋進(jìn)深和高度逐漸加大。(2)下面列出的是我國(guó)南北方城市住宅摟的差異,分析導(dǎo)致這些差異的自然原因:——如果不考慮地價(jià)、建筑材料等因素,建同等面積的住房,北方的建筑成本比南方高 ;——建同樣高度的多幢樓房,北方樓房的南北間距比南方大。點(diǎn)撥:本活動(dòng)要求學(xué)生了解由于地理環(huán)境的差異造成南北方建筑物特點(diǎn)的不同,并由此認(rèn)識(shí)地理環(huán)境 差異對(duì)人們生活的影響。(1)比較而言,北方的冬季寒冷而漫長(zhǎng),南方的夏季濕熱而漫長(zhǎng)。為了在冬季充分利用太陽(yáng)光照和熱量,北方民居正南正北的方位觀比南方強(qiáng)。北方民居的墻體嚴(yán)實(shí)厚重,利用在冬季保溫御寒;南方民居的墻體輕薄,利于在夏季通風(fēng)透氣。從北到南,年降水量逐漸增大,民居的屋頂坡度也逐漸增大(利于排水) ;隨著對(duì)保溫要求的降低和對(duì)通風(fēng)納涼要求的提高,民居的屋檐逐漸加寬,房屋進(jìn)深和高度逐漸加大。

三、辛亥革命的結(jié)局1.袁世凱竊取革命果實(shí)由課件給出竊取革命果實(shí)的簡(jiǎn)單過(guò)程,幫學(xué)生理清思路,創(chuàng)設(shè)問(wèn)題情境,由學(xué)生分析革命果實(shí)被竊取的原因,教師給以補(bǔ)充并揭示根本原因,貫穿整個(gè)革命的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的軟弱性和妥協(xié)性,再次加深對(duì)難點(diǎn)的理解。2.歷史功績(jī)辛亥革命性質(zhì)、功績(jī)由學(xué)生閱讀書本進(jìn)行總結(jié),再加以補(bǔ)充讓學(xué)生在書本上做好記錄,強(qiáng)調(diào)最大功績(jī)是結(jié)束了兩千多年的君主專制政體。辛亥革命的失敗及其評(píng)價(jià)很易搞成生硬的一言堂形式,可以從多種角度把學(xué)生思維調(diào)動(dòng)起來(lái)。這里采用列舉一個(gè)合作探究,自由討論的題目“有人認(rèn)為辛亥革命因?yàn)闆](méi)有完成反帝反封建的革命任務(wù)而失敗,有人則認(rèn)為辛亥革命是中國(guó)“從君主到民主”社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的成功開(kāi)始。你同意哪種看法?”要求同學(xué)們自由討論.各抒己見(jiàn),大膽創(chuàng)新,言之在理即可.教師在一旁引導(dǎo)學(xué)生,活躍課堂氣氛.最后教者歸納總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)歷史從不同的角度看問(wèn)題可以得出不同的結(jié)論,學(xué)會(huì)用辯證的觀點(diǎn)看待歷史問(wèn)題,對(duì)辛亥革命有個(gè)全面的認(rèn)識(shí)。

本節(jié)課是人教社物理必修1第三章第三節(jié)的內(nèi)容,編排在彈力之后。該節(jié)知識(shí)既是力學(xué)的基礎(chǔ),也是組成整個(gè)高中物理知識(shí)的一塊“基石”,所以這節(jié)內(nèi)容的教學(xué)如何引領(lǐng)學(xué)生自主積極地探究摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件和影響因素,體驗(yàn)?zāi)Σ亮μ攸c(diǎn)規(guī)律的發(fā)生過(guò)程是本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn),應(yīng)高度重視本節(jié)教學(xué)過(guò)程;由于摩擦力問(wèn)題的復(fù)雜性,且在具體問(wèn)題中又表現(xiàn)出“動(dòng)中有靜,靜中有動(dòng)”,尤其靜摩擦在許多情形下似乎又是“若有若無(wú),方向不定”,因此,對(duì)于初學(xué)者也是有一定難度的。也正是由于教材內(nèi)容的上述特點(diǎn),本節(jié)課又易于激起學(xué)生的求知欲,易于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的辯證觀點(diǎn),易于錘煉學(xué)生的物理素質(zhì)。要充分用好該節(jié)教材內(nèi)容,深入挖掘知識(shí)間的有機(jī)聯(lián)系,對(duì)學(xué)生開(kāi)展針對(duì)性的思維訓(xùn)練,進(jìn)而提高學(xué)生應(yīng)用物理知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力和創(chuàng)新思維能力。高中物理《課標(biāo)》對(duì)該知識(shí)點(diǎn)的要求是,“通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)認(rèn)識(shí)滑動(dòng)摩擦、靜摩擦的規(guī)律,能用動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)計(jì)算摩擦力”。其中,對(duì)靜摩擦力規(guī)律的認(rèn)識(shí)應(yīng)該包括最大靜摩擦力。

“第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”爆發(fā)的原因的講析,可通過(guò)出示英國(guó)在鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后在中國(guó)與洪都拉斯的正當(dāng)貿(mào)易對(duì)比表,讓學(xué)生觀察和創(chuàng)設(shè)情景來(lái)得出結(jié)論。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的經(jīng)過(guò)及影響,可以通過(guò)兩次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)形勢(shì)圖,以及一張相關(guān)的表格,從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的根本目的、性質(zhì)、過(guò)程及影響等方面來(lái)比較兩次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的異同,從而讓學(xué)生理解掌握“戰(zhàn)火再燃”其實(shí)就是中英鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的繼續(xù)和擴(kuò)大。并理解“第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”的如何使中國(guó)社會(huì)半殖民地半封建化的程度大大加深了。并突出英法兩國(guó)殖民者在占領(lǐng)北京期間所犯的滔天罪行。3、結(jié):結(jié)合板書設(shè)計(jì),讓生自己總結(jié)這節(jié)課所學(xué)的內(nèi)容,并通過(guò)課后習(xí)題練于講相結(jié)合,來(lái)鞏固本課知識(shí)。在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)本課線索及主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要的梳理。4、課題延伸:教材后探究學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)中的一段材料,即《英國(guó)駐華商務(wù)監(jiān)督義律致英國(guó)外交大臣巴麥尊的機(jī)密件》,讓學(xué)生究義律對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)原因的說(shuō)辭來(lái)展開(kāi)探討,啟發(fā)學(xué)生運(yùn)用辨證唯物主義的基本觀點(diǎn),澄清和批駁在在一問(wèn)題上的一些錯(cuò)誤和謬論,從而提高學(xué)生辨別是非的能力和批判的能力.

1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。

本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來(lái)切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽(tīng)到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話,對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶祝活動(dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國(guó)際交流日益頻繁,無(wú)論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門還是外國(guó)友人訪問(wèn)中國(guó),都已成為司空見(jiàn)慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語(yǔ)境,不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來(lái)自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.

*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說(shuō)文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。

2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說(shuō)板書設(shè)計(jì))On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.

Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說(shuō)板書設(shè)計(jì))Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.

In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設(shè)計(jì))That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
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