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人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5Life in the Future說(shuō)課稿5篇
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Canada-the true north說(shuō)課稿4篇
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Festivals around the World說(shuō)課稿3篇
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts， the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly， Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly， Studying Methods:
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3The million pound bank note說(shuō)課稿3篇
在接下來(lái)的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié)，我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問(wèn)題，分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題，一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答?！驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過(guò)程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀，既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié)，也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先，讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬(wàn)英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次，讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章，找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作。最后，讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么，從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?！驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理，使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語(yǔ)言的魅力，從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行思考，也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1English around the world說(shuō)課稿
(3)v. 給：提出；展現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給；頒發(fā)；授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時(shí)，他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈(zèng)給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會(huì)將在六月向議會(huì)提交最后的報(bào)告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團(tuán)結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2The Olympic Games說(shuō)課稿2篇
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修4Working The Land說(shuō)課稿3篇
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5Making the news說(shuō)課稿4篇
今天我們來(lái)介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題，學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿好奇，所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng)，來(lái)激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言能力，同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性，培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí)，它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的：語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語(yǔ)，掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)文章的寫(xiě)作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解，并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來(lái)介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式，第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):單詞：Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5The United Kingdom說(shuō)課稿4篇
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Discovering Useful Structures導(dǎo)學(xué)案
4．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1．過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成和用法過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由“would＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，主要表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(尤其用于賓語(yǔ)從句中)，還可以表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2．表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to＋動(dòng)詞原形：該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)主要用法，一是表示過(guò)去的打算，二是表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to＋動(dòng)詞原形：主要表示過(guò)去按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to＋動(dòng)詞原形：表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，由于本身已含有“即將”的意味，所以不再與表示具體的將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞：表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，通?？捎糜谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞是come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，open，die，join，borrow，buy等瞬間動(dòng)詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)一年級(jí)下冊(cè)兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)（不退位）教案
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)（不退位）（課本第67頁(yè)）。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、知識(shí)與技能：讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷探索兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)（不退位）的計(jì)算方法的過(guò)程，掌握計(jì)算方法，能正確地口算。2、過(guò)程與方法：讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷自主探索、動(dòng)手操作、合作交流等方式獲得新知的過(guò)程，積累數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系，增強(qiáng)應(yīng)用意識(shí)。3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的熱情，以及積極思考、動(dòng)手實(shí)踐并與同學(xué)合作學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：掌握兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)（不退位）的口算方法。四、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：理解算理，把握兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)與兩位數(shù)減整十位數(shù)在計(jì)算過(guò)程中的相同點(diǎn)與不同點(diǎn)。五、教具準(zhǔn)備：課件、題卡、等。六、教學(xué)過(guò)程：（一）、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，提出問(wèn)題。
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)一年級(jí)下冊(cè)兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)的退位減法教案
2．送信。實(shí)物投影儀演示反饋。（1）方法說(shuō)明。你是怎么想的？（2）錯(cuò)誤糾正。分層校對(duì)：做完的先互相批改，然后集體先校對(duì)丁當(dāng)組題，再校對(duì)一休組題。重點(diǎn)講評(píng)一休組題目。六、總結(jié)今天你有哪些收獲？（1）退位減法要注意什么？不要忘記退位。（2）退位減法的方法。為學(xué)生提供學(xué)習(xí)材料，讓學(xué)生通過(guò)活動(dòng)聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際學(xué)習(xí)新知，讓學(xué)生感受到數(shù)學(xué)源于生活，用于生活；采用分層教學(xué)，整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程都是學(xué)生在小組中合作研究、探索中完成的；然后通過(guò)多種形式的練習(xí)加以鞏固；注重學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的開(kāi)放；通過(guò)小組合作，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生善于發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，會(huì)傾聽(tīng)同學(xué)的意見(jiàn)的能力。同時(shí)也培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)提出問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的能力。
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)三年級(jí)下冊(cè)一位數(shù)除三位數(shù)（商是兩位數(shù)且有余數(shù)）教案2篇
二、互動(dòng)交流，理解算法1．出示教科書(shū)第22頁(yè)的情境圖，提問(wèn)：他們?cè)诟墒裁?？你獲得了什么信息？能提出什么問(wèn)題？怎樣列式？2．師：今天我們就學(xué)習(xí)一位數(shù)除三位數(shù)的計(jì)算方法。（板書(shū)課題：一位數(shù)除三位數(shù)）3．師：怎樣計(jì)算238÷6呢？你能用估算的方法估計(jì)出大致結(jié)果嗎？4．學(xué)生嘗試獨(dú)立完成例3的豎式計(jì)算。師：在這道題中被除數(shù)最高位上是2個(gè)百，2個(gè)百除以6，商不夠1個(gè)百怎么辦？師：誰(shuí)能說(shuō)一說(shuō)商3個(gè)十的3寫(xiě)在商的什么位置上？為什么？教師邊板演邊說(shuō)明：用除數(shù)6去乘3個(gè)十，積是18個(gè)十，表示被除數(shù)中已經(jīng)分掉的數(shù)，寫(xiě)在23的下面。23減18得5，表示十位上還剩5個(gè)十。師：接下來(lái)該怎么辦？（把被除數(shù)個(gè)位上的8落下來(lái)，與十位上的5合起來(lái)繼續(xù)除。）師：最后結(jié)果是多少？5．啟發(fā)學(xué)生想一想：如果一本相冊(cè)有24頁(yè)，一本相冊(cè)能插得下這些照片嗎？2本呢？
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)整數(shù)加法運(yùn)算定律推廣到分?jǐn)?shù)加法教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、通過(guò)教學(xué)，學(xué)生懂得應(yīng)用加法運(yùn)算定律可以使一些分?jǐn)?shù)計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便，會(huì)進(jìn)行分?jǐn)?shù)加法的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算．2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生仔細(xì)、認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣．3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察、演繹推理的能力．教學(xué)重點(diǎn)整數(shù)加法運(yùn)算定律在分?jǐn)?shù)加法中的應(yīng)用，并使一些分?jǐn)?shù)加法計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便．教學(xué)難點(diǎn)整數(shù)加法運(yùn)算定律在分?jǐn)?shù)加法中的應(yīng)用，并使一些分?jǐn)?shù)加法計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便．教學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)一、復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備（演示課件：整數(shù)加法運(yùn)算定律推廣到分?jǐn)?shù)加法）下載1．教師：整數(shù)加法的運(yùn)算定律有哪幾個(gè)？用字母怎樣表示？板書(shū)：a＋b＝b＋a（a＋b）＋c＝a＋（b＋c）2．下面各等式應(yīng)用了什么運(yùn)算定律？①25＋36＝36＋25 ②（17＋28）＋72＝17＋（28＋72）③6.2＋2.3＝2.3＋6.2 ④（0.5＋1.6）＋8.4＝0.5＋（1.6＋8.4）教師：加法交換律和結(jié)合律適用于整數(shù)和小數(shù)，是否也適用于分?jǐn)?shù)加法呢？這節(jié)課我們就一起來(lái)研究．二、學(xué)習(xí)新課（繼續(xù)演示課件：整數(shù)加法運(yùn)算定律推廣到分?jǐn)?shù)加法）下載1．出示：下面每組算式的左右兩邊有什么關(guān)系？
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)利用移項(xiàng)與合并同類(lèi)項(xiàng)解一元一次方程教案2
練習(xí)：現(xiàn)在你能解答課本85頁(yè)的習(xí)題3.1第6題嗎？有一個(gè)班的同學(xué)去劃船，他們算了一下，如果增加一條船，正好每條船坐6人，如果送還了一條船 ，正好每條船坐9人，問(wèn)這個(gè)班共多少同學(xué)？小結(jié)提問(wèn)：1、今天你又學(xué)會(huì)了解方程的哪些方法？有哪些步聚？每一步的依據(jù)是什么？2、現(xiàn)在你能回答前面提到的古老的代數(shù)書(shū)中的“對(duì)消”與“還原”是什么意思嗎？3、今天討論的問(wèn)題中的相等關(guān)系又有何共同特點(diǎn)？學(xué)生思考后回答、整理：① 解方程的步驟及依據(jù)分別是：移項(xiàng)（等式的性質(zhì)1）合并（分配律）系數(shù)化為1（等式的性質(zhì)2）表示同一量的兩個(gè)不同式子相等作業(yè)：1、 必做題：課本習(xí)題2、 選做題：將一塊長(zhǎng)、寬、高分別為4厘米、2厘米、3厘米的長(zhǎng)方體橡皮泥捏成一個(gè)底面半徑為2厘米的圓柱，它的高是多少？（精確到0.1厘米）
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)應(yīng)用一元一次方程——水箱變高了教案1
解：設(shè)截取圓鋼的長(zhǎng)度為xmm.根據(jù)題意，得π（902）2x＝131×131×81，解方程，得x＝686.44π.答：截取圓鋼的長(zhǎng)度為686.44πmm.方法總結(jié)：圓鋼由圓柱形變成了長(zhǎng)方體，形狀發(fā)生了變化，但是體積保持不變.“變形之前圓鋼的體積＝變形之后長(zhǎng)方體的體積”就是我們所要尋找的等量關(guān)系.探究點(diǎn)三：面積變化問(wèn)題將一個(gè)長(zhǎng)、寬、高分別為15cm、12cm和8cm的長(zhǎng)方體鋼坯鍛造成一個(gè)底面是邊長(zhǎng)為12cm的正方形的長(zhǎng)方體鋼坯.試問(wèn)：是鍛造前的長(zhǎng)方體鋼坯的表面積大，還是鍛造后的長(zhǎng)方體鋼坯的表面積大？請(qǐng)你計(jì)算比較.解析：由鍛造前后兩長(zhǎng)方體鋼坯體積相等，可求出鍛造后長(zhǎng)方體鋼坯的高.再計(jì)算鍛造前后兩長(zhǎng)方體鋼坯的表面積，最后比較大小即可.解析：設(shè)鍛造后長(zhǎng)方體的高為xcm，依題意，得15×12×8＝12×12x.解得x＝10.鍛造前長(zhǎng)方體鋼坯的表面積為2×（15×12＋15×8＋12×8）＝2×（180＋120＋96）＝792（cm2），鍛造后長(zhǎng)方體鋼坯的表面積為2×（12×12＋12×10＋12×10）＝2×（144＋120＋120）＝768（cm2）.
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)有理數(shù)的加減混合運(yùn)算的實(shí)際應(yīng)用教案
(1)本周哪一天河流水位最高，哪一天河流水位最低，它們位于警戒水位之上還是之下，與警戒水位的距離分別是多少？(2)與上周末相比，本周末河流的水位是上升還是下降了？解析：(1)先規(guī)定其中一個(gè)為正，則另一個(gè)就用負(fù)表示．理解表中的正負(fù)號(hào)表示的含義，根據(jù)條件計(jì)算出每天的水位即可求解；(2)只要觀察星期日的水位是正負(fù)即可．解：(1)前兩天的水位是上升的，第1天的水位是＋0.20米；第2天的水位是＋0.20＋0.81＝＋1.01米；第3天的水位是＋1.01－0.35＝＋0.66米；第4天的水位是＋0.66＋0.13＝＋0.79米；第5天的水位是0.79＋0.28＝＋1.07米；第6天的水位是1.07－0.36＝＋0.71米；第7天的水位是0.71－0.01＝＋0.7米；則水位最低的是第一天，高于警戒水位；水位最高的是第5天；(2)＋0.20＋0.81－0.35＋0.13＋0.28－0.36－0.01＝＋0.7米，則本周末河流的水位上升了0.7米．方法總結(jié)：解此題的關(guān)鍵是分析題意列出算式，用的數(shù)學(xué)思想是轉(zhuǎn)化思想，即把實(shí)際問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)化成數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題．探究點(diǎn)二：有理數(shù)的加減混合運(yùn)算在生活中的其他應(yīng)用
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)應(yīng)用二元一次方程組——增收節(jié)支1教案
因?yàn)閤3表示手機(jī)部數(shù)，只能為正整數(shù)，所以這種情況不合題意，應(yīng)舍去．綜上所述，商場(chǎng)共有兩種進(jìn)貨方案．方案1：購(gòu)甲型號(hào)手機(jī)30部，乙型號(hào)手機(jī)10部；方案2：購(gòu)甲型號(hào)手機(jī)20部，丙型號(hào)手機(jī)20部．(2)方案1獲利：120×30＋80×10＝4400(元)；方案2獲利：120×20＋120×20＝4800(元)．所以，第二種進(jìn)貨方案獲利最多．方法總結(jié)：仔細(xì)讀題，找出相等關(guān)系．當(dāng)用含未知數(shù)的式子表示相等關(guān)系的兩邊時(shí)，要注意不同型號(hào)的手機(jī)數(shù)量和單價(jià)要對(duì)應(yīng)．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)增收節(jié)支問(wèn)題分析解決列二元一次方程,組解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題)增長(zhǎng)率問(wèn)題利潤(rùn)問(wèn)題利用圖表分析等量關(guān)系方案選擇通過(guò)問(wèn)題的解決使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的密切聯(lián)系，樂(lè)于接觸生活環(huán)境中的數(shù)學(xué)信息，愿意參與數(shù)學(xué)話題的研討，從中懂得數(shù)學(xué)的價(jià)值，逐步形成運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)的意識(shí)；并且通過(guò)對(duì)問(wèn)題的解決，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合理優(yōu)化的經(jīng)濟(jì)意識(shí)，增強(qiáng)他們的節(jié)約和有效合理利用資源的意識(shí)．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)應(yīng)用二元一次方程組——里程碑上的數(shù)2教案
提示：要學(xué)會(huì)在圖表中用含未知數(shù)的代數(shù)式表示出要分析的量；然后利用相等關(guān)系列方程。2．Flash動(dòng)畫(huà)，情景再現(xiàn).3．學(xué)法小結(jié)：（1）對(duì)較復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題可以通過(guò)列表格的方法理清題中的未知量、已知量以及等量關(guān)系，這樣，條理比較清楚．（２）借助方程組解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題．設(shè)計(jì)意圖：生動(dòng)的情景引入，意在激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣；利用圖表幫助分析使條理清楚，降低思維難度，并使列方程解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程更加清晰；學(xué)法小結(jié)，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)分析方法，養(yǎng)成歸納小結(jié)的良好習(xí)慣。實(shí)際效果：動(dòng)畫(huà)引入，使數(shù)字問(wèn)題變的更有趣，確實(shí)有效地激發(fā)了學(xué)生的興趣，學(xué)生參與熱情很高；借助圖表分析，有效地克服了難點(diǎn)，學(xué)生基本都能借助圖表分析，在老師的引導(dǎo)下列出方程組。4．變式訓(xùn)練師生共同研究下題：有一個(gè)三位數(shù)，現(xiàn)將最左邊的數(shù)字移到最右邊，則比原來(lái)的數(shù)?。矗?；又知百位數(shù)字的９倍比由十位數(shù)字和個(gè)位數(shù)字組成的兩位數(shù)小３，試求原來(lái)的３位數(shù)．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)應(yīng)用二元一次方程組——增收節(jié)支2教案
答：書(shū)包單價(jià)92元，隨身聽(tīng)單價(jià)360元。最優(yōu)化決策：聰明的Mike想了想回答正確后便同爸爸去買(mǎi)禮物，恰好趕上商家促銷(xiāo)，人民商場(chǎng)所有商品打八折銷(xiāo)售，家樂(lè)福全場(chǎng)購(gòu)物滿100元返購(gòu)物券30元銷(xiāo)售（不足100元不返券，購(gòu)物券全場(chǎng)通用），但他只帶了400元錢(qián)，如果他只在一家購(gòu)買(mǎi)看中的這兩樣物品，你能幫助他選擇在哪一家購(gòu)買(mǎi)嗎？若兩家都可以選擇，在哪一家購(gòu)買(mǎi)更省錢(qián)？提示：書(shū)包單價(jià)92元，隨身聽(tīng)單價(jià)360元。2）在人民商場(chǎng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)隨聲聽(tīng)與書(shū)包各一樣需花費(fèi)現(xiàn)金452× =361.6（元）∵ 361.6<400 ∴可以選擇在人民商場(chǎng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)。在家樂(lè)?？上然ìF(xiàn)金360元購(gòu)買(mǎi)隨身聽(tīng)，再利用得到的90元返券，加上2元現(xiàn)金購(gòu)買(mǎi)書(shū)包，共花現(xiàn)金360+2=362（元）。因?yàn)?62＜400，所以也可以選擇在家樂(lè)福購(gòu)買(mǎi)。因?yàn)?62＞361.6,所以在人民商場(chǎng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)更省錢(qián)。第五環(huán)節(jié)：學(xué)習(xí)反思；（5分鐘，學(xué)生思考回答，不足的地方教師補(bǔ)充和強(qiáng)調(diào)。）
