
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

設計意圖:發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊更多的學習好方法。活動三:鞏固學習的好方法課件出示兒歌《學習好方法》,學生填空后,齊讀兒歌。設計意圖:學以致用,鞏固學習的好方法。環(huán)節(jié)三:感悟明理,育情導行學生談一談學習本節(jié)課的收獲,教師相機引導。設計意圖:梳理總結,體驗收獲與成功的喜悅,內化提升學生的認識與情感。環(huán)節(jié)四:拓展延伸,回歸生活以小組為單位,將各組總結的學習好方法張貼到板報上。設計意圖:將課堂所學延伸到學生的日常生活中,有利于落實行為實踐。六、板書設計為了突出重點,讓學生整體上感知本節(jié)課的主要內容,我將以思維導圖的形式設計板書:在黑板左面的中間位置是課題《學習有方法》,右面從上到下依次是專心聽講、細心觀察、珍惜時間、持之以恒、節(jié)約時間。

教學反思:1、引導學生體驗抽象除法豎式的過程。學生在學習表內乘除法時,利用乘法口訣已經(jīng)能夠在算式上直接寫出得數(shù)。教材安排了“18個蘋果,每盤放6個,可以放幾盤”的“分蘋果”活動,列舉了四種解決這一問題的方法。在此基礎上,引導學生按照自己的想法來分這些蘋果,進而再由對除法豎式有一定了解的學生介紹豎式計算,并且把豎式中的每一步所表示的含義和分蘋果的活動緊密聯(lián)系起來。2、在探究中理解除法的試商方法。學生通過實際操作、觀察比較,培養(yǎng)學生質疑和創(chuàng)新精神,學會學習、積累數(shù)學活動經(jīng)驗的有意義的學習過程。3、不足:這節(jié)課上得不夠生動、活潑。

一、導入師:今天看見一道題把老師給難住了,想大家?guī)蛶兔?同學們愿不愿意啊?生:愿意師:出示課件(看圖猜成語) 生:畫蛇添足、虎頭蛇尾師:看來大家的語文基礎還是很扎實了,謝謝大家的幫忙。大家有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)剛才的兩個成語有一個共同點是什么?誰能告訴老師今年是什么年?去年是什么年?明年又是什么年?生:蛇年、龍年、馬年師:請把你知道的生肖年勇敢、大膽、完整的告訴大家 生:略師:今天就讓我們一起走進“十二生肖”的國度。 出示課件《十二生肖》

3.小結。引導學生歸納兩位數(shù)加減法的口算步驟:要把加上或減去的兩位數(shù)看成一個整十數(shù)和一個一位數(shù),先算兩位數(shù)加、減整十數(shù),再算兩位數(shù)加減一位數(shù)。三、鞏固練習課本第93頁的做一做。分別指名口算,并說說怎么想的。四、全課總結1.根據(jù)學生回答,教師歸納小結并出示課題:口算兩位數(shù)加、減兩位數(shù)。2.口算兩位數(shù)加、減兩位數(shù)應注意什么?五、布置作業(yè)教后反思《標準》提倡算法多樣化,目的是提倡學生個性化的學習。本單元仍然注意體現(xiàn)這一理念,如本課時教學口算兩位數(shù)加、減兩位數(shù)時,既呈現(xiàn)了口算方法,還出現(xiàn)了在腦中想豎式的方法;在教學筆算時,還出現(xiàn)口算的方法。其目的就是鼓勵學生展開思路,在交流、比較的基礎上不斷地完善自己的想法,學習計算方法。

教學目標1.使學生通過“稱一稱”的實踐活動,親自感受1克和1千克的實際重量。2.通過實踐活動使學生加深質量單位的理解,讓學生深刻體會到質量單位與實際生活是緊密聯(lián)系的,在實際生活中是非常有用的。3.培養(yǎng)學生的動手能力及創(chuàng)新意識。4.培養(yǎng)學生與他人的合作意識和分工合作的精神。重、難點與關鍵1.進一步了解克和千克的質量單位概念。能夠用老師提供的稱,來稱量物體質量。2.鞏固對質量單位實際概念是認識。教具準備天平,盤秤,適量的生活用品,如水果,蔬菜等。教學過程一、創(chuàng)設情境同學們這節(jié)課老師帶你們去超市逛一逛,想去嗎?(出示課本第85頁情境圖)在超市里你看到了什么?指名回答。(餅干110克、豆油5千克、6個蘋果1千克……)這些都表示什么意思呢?指名回答。教師說明表示物品有多重可以用克和千克作單位。那么在日常生活中有什么地方用到克與千克呢?舉例說明。

(1)提問:用自己的話說一說畫面的內容。根據(jù)畫面的內容編一道應用題??上茸寣W生自由編題,然后出示:面包房一共做了54個面包,第一隊小朋友買了8個,第二隊小朋友買了22個,現(xiàn)在剩下多少個?(2)全班同學讀題后提問:題目的已知條件和問題分別是什么?根據(jù)“一共做了54個面包,第一隊小朋友買了8個”這兩個條件可以求什么?(第一隊買后還剩下多少個)怎樣列式?【54-8=46(個)】那要求還剩下多少個?又該怎樣列式?【46-22=24(個)】誰能列一個綜合算式?【54-8-22=24(個)】(列好后,要求學生說出每一步算式的意義)教師:大家想一想還有沒有不同的想法?(鼓勵學生從不同角度去思考問題)根據(jù)“第一隊小朋友買了8個,第二隊小朋友買了22個”可以求出什么問題?(兩隊一共買了多少個面包?)可以怎樣列式?【8+22=30(個)】那要求還剩下多少個?又該怎樣列式?【54-30=24(個)】同桌的同學互相討論一下:如果寫成一個算式,應該怎樣列式?

(3)請同學們在計數(shù)器的十位上撥8,百位上撥5。并在自己的課堂本上寫出這個數(shù)。全班同學讀一讀這個數(shù)。寫作:580讀作:五百八十教師:個位上沒有數(shù),就要用零展位,讀的時候不必讀出來。提問:這個數(shù)是由幾個百、幾個十和幾個一組成。2.練習:完成課本第69頁的做一做的第1題。讓學生獨立完成,然后全班講評。3.練習:完成課本第69頁的做一做的第2題。讓學生獨立完成,然后全班講評。小結:今天學習三位數(shù)的讀法和寫法。讀、寫數(shù)都要從高位開始。讀數(shù)時,一個數(shù)百位上是幾就讀幾,十位上是幾就讀幾,個位上是幾就讀幾,數(shù)位中間的0就讀零,末位的零不讀。寫數(shù)時,一個數(shù)有幾百就在百位上寫幾,有幾十就在十位上寫幾,有幾個一就在個位上寫幾,哪一位上一個也沒有就那哪一個上寫0。三、鞏固練習1.完成課本第71頁練習十五的第1題。2.完成課本第71頁練習十五的第2題。3.完成課本第71頁練習十五的第3題。

1.動物園里舉行運動會,小動物可高興了,你瞧,他們排著整齊的隊伍走出來了。老師分步出示圖片,讓學生觀察,你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?第一步逐一貼出圖片;小熊、兔子、猴子、青蛙;第二步逐一貼出圖片:兔子、猴子、青蛙、小熊;第三步逐一貼出圖片:猴子、青蛙、小熊、兔子;第四步怎樣貼呢,學生試貼:青蛙、小熊、兔子、猴子。教師:為什么這樣貼呢?說出你的理由。2.觀察整幅方陣圖,你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?3.請四個學生上臺問及此事,做類似方陣圖中動物的排列,四位同學不停的變換位置。(體會其中循環(huán)排列的含義)教師:深入觀察,你們還發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?教師:剛才同學們用自己的語言形容出其中的排列規(guī)律;我們可以說這種排列方式是循環(huán)排列的規(guī)律。4.小東家搞裝修,房子是怎樣布置的呢?我們一起參觀參觀,有什么規(guī)律呢?學生討論講解:墻面與地面都是循環(huán)排列的規(guī)律。

第二種分法:分成三類:直角是一類,比直角小的分為一類,比直角的的又分為一類。2.討論交流,引導學生明確銳角和鈍角的意義。教師:比直角小的就是直角的弟弟,比直角的的就是它的哥哥。我們來為它們起個名字好嗎?讓學生充分交流后引導小結:比直角小的叫銳角,比直角大的叫鈍角。相互討論:怎樣判斷一個角是不是銳角或鈍角?學生討論(得出和直角比、用眼睛看等方法)三、實踐應用,鞏固提高1.完成練習九的第1、2題。2.畫一畫:請你分別畫出一個直角、銳角和鈍角。四、游戲活動1.折一折,比一比。讓學生利用身邊的材料折出不同的角,并互相認一認是什么角?2.摸摸、猜猜。(分小組活動)活動規(guī)則:把一同學眼睛蒙住,另一同學用活動角掰成大小不同的角,讓蒙住眼睛的同學通過手摸后說出是什么角?其他同學當裁判。然后組內同學交換活動。五、全課總結這節(jié)課我們學習了什么?你有哪些收獲?六、布置作業(yè)

11.情境探究。成長路上,學無止境。初中三年的學習生活,不僅使我們的知識得到豐富,而且也使我們的心理品質得到磨煉,在生命的旅途中留下 了一串串難忘的印記。根據(jù)所學知識,對下列情景進行探究。情景一:面對考試,感到壓力很大,心里非常焦慮。對策: 。情景二:數(shù)學考試時,小林因為緊張導致許多原本會做的題目做不出 來,就在考場上大哭起來。之后的幾天,他吃不下飯、睡不著覺,精 神恍惚,生病了……小林的這種情緒體現(xiàn)了青春期情緒的 特點。 小林的不良情緒會 。 12.閱讀材料,體驗情緒。材料一 近年來,由于生活、工作壓力太大,有一些大公司陸續(xù)為員工 增添了一間專門的辦公室。這間辦公室中設置了真人大小的充氣人, 上面標有高層領導的姓名以示區(qū)分,員工可隨意對其進行拳打腳踢, 并且不用承擔任何后果。

2.內容內在邏輯本單元作為法律版塊的起始單元,以我國建設社會主義法治國家為背景,帶 領學生了解社會的法治進程,初步感受法律與生活密不可分,理解法律對生活的 保障作用,感受法律對青少年自身的關愛,引導學生自覺尊崇法律,激發(fā)學生學 習法律的責任感,學會依法辦事,同時青少年們要積極適應法治時代的要求,樹 立法律信仰,努力成為法治中國建設的參與者和推動者。這就需要青少年不斷學 習、 內化法律知識,努力為法治中國建設做出自己的貢獻。(三) 學情分析未成年人的生理、心理發(fā)展都不成熟,辨別是非的能力不強,法制觀淡薄,容易受到不良因素的影響,甚至會走上違法犯罪的道路,未成年人違法犯罪 現(xiàn)象是我國面臨的一個嚴峻的社會問題; 受不良社會風氣的影響,以及中小學法 治教育需要進一步強化的現(xiàn)狀影響,中小學生規(guī)則意識和法律意識淡薄。因此, 必須要增強 全民法治觀推進法治社會建設,把法治教育納入國民教育體系,從青 少年抓起,強化規(guī)則意識,倡導契約精神,弘揚公序良俗。

6.公平是人類歷史上一個永恒的主題?,F(xiàn)實生活中我們也常常會遇到是否公平、如何 做到公平的問題。下列對公平理解正確的是( )A.公平就是多享受權利,少履行義務 B.公平就是絕對公平C.公平是一種較好的機遇和命運 D.公平意味著處理事情要合情合理7.2021年全國“兩會”期間,“兩會”特別節(jié)目《公平正義新時代》以案說法的同時, 還特別著重展示各部門如何履行職責守護社會公平正義。之所以關注公平正義,是因 為 ( )①正義是社會和諧的基本條件,能夠為社會發(fā)展注入不竭的動力②公平是個人生存和發(fā)展的重要保障,是社會穩(wěn)定和進步的重要基礎③正義是社會文明的尺度,體現(xiàn)了人們對美好社會的期待和追求④公平的社會能為所有人提供同等的權利,從而激發(fā)自身潛能,提高工作效率 A .①②③ B .②③④ C .①③④ D .①②④8.教育部通知: 2018年全面取消體育特長生、中學生學科奧林匹克競賽、科技類競賽、 省級優(yōu)秀學生、思想政治品德有突出事跡等全國性高考加分項目,這一規(guī)定 ( )

1.【解析】根據(jù)教材所學,依法治國要求全民守法,正確行使權利,自覺履行義務, A項沒有履行依法納稅的義務,排除; B項沒有履行服兵役的義務,排除;C項侵害救火英雄的名譽權,是一種違法行為,要承擔相應的法律責任,故排除;D項自覺履行了維護國家安全和利益的義務,故符合題意?!敬鸢浮緿2.【解析】該題考查公民的權利和義務的關系; 依據(jù)課本內容,公民的權利和義務是一致的。公民的權利和義務是密不可分的, 沒有無義務的權利,也沒有無權利的義務;題干中“不愿履行或輕視義務”割裂了權利與義務的關系,沒有樹立起正確的權利義務觀念。 所以A項正確; BCD錯誤?!敬鸢浮緼。3. 【解析】本題主要考查遵守憲法和法律這一公民基本義務。遵守和維護社會秩序是這一基本義務的具體要求,不服從國家疫情封控管理屬于擾亂社會秩序的違法行為, 要承擔一定的【答案】(1) 勸阻爸爸。(2) 自覺維護社會秩序, 依法履行公民義務, 法律要求的必須做,禁止做的堅決不做,否則就會受到法律制裁。

4.閱讀材料,回答問題:疫情防控期間,一方面,公民面臨著被感染的風險,有權獲得政府和社會組 織提供的專業(yè)服務與保障。為此,國家有關部門出臺了免除個人醫(yī)療費用負擔的 政策,讓廣大患者消除了疾病治療的后顧之憂。另一方面,公民也應當成為疫情 防控中的責任主體之一,依法履行自己的義務,如實報告自己的健康狀況,配合 相關管理部門做好居家隔離。(1)結合材料,分析公民行使權利與履行義務之間的關系。(2)作為青少年,我們應該如何履行法律義務?5. 閱讀材料,回答問題:2021年3月1日,《中小學教育懲戒規(guī)則(試行)》(以下簡稱“《規(guī) 則》”)正式施行?!兑?guī)則》指出,學生有下列情形之一,學校及其教師應當予 以制止并進行批評教育,確有必要的,可以實施教育懲戒:(一)故意不完成教 學任務要求或者不服從教育、管理的;(二)擾亂課堂秩序、學校教育教學秩序 的;(三)吸煙、飲酒,或者言行失范違反學生守則的。
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