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內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料一 歐洲文藝復(fù)興初期四種偉大發(fā)明的傳入，對(duì)現(xiàn)代世界的形成起著重要的作用。造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)替宗教改革開了先路，并使推廣民眾教育成為可能。火藥的發(fā)明清除了封建創(chuàng)度，創(chuàng)立了國民軍制。指南針的發(fā)明導(dǎo)致了發(fā)見美洲，因而使全世界而不再是歐洲成為歷史舞臺(tái)。------美國卡特《中國印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明和它的西傳）材料二 德美兩國在第二次科技革命中站在了世界的前沿。全民教育為德國培了高素度的國民，大學(xué)給德國帶來了創(chuàng)造和發(fā)明。19世紀(jì)的德國引領(lǐng)了第二次工業(yè)革命，德國經(jīng)濟(jì)出現(xiàn)了跨越式的發(fā)展，1910年德國的工業(yè)總量超越了所有歐洲國家。美國第一次把專利權(quán)寫進(jìn)了憲法，用國家根本大法來保護(hù)發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，也保護(hù)和激發(fā)了整個(gè)社會(huì)的創(chuàng)造熱情，第二次工業(yè)革命中，美國以重大科枝發(fā)明為基礎(chǔ)，迅速趕上并超過了歐洲各國，成為世界第一大經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國。------電視紀(jì)錄片《大國強(qiáng)起》解說詞材料三 中國人民是具有偉大創(chuàng)造精神的民族。鄧稼先、袁隆平、錢學(xué)森等許多科學(xué)家為中國科技的發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)（1）結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，從材料一中任選兩項(xiàng)發(fā)明成果，概括其對(duì)世界文明產(chǎn)生的影響。（不得抄材料原文）（4分）（2）根據(jù)材料二，分別概括出德國和美國科技發(fā)展的原因，并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)各舉出一項(xiàng)發(fā)明成果。（8分）
黑龍江大慶市2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料一:一切享有天然能力的人，顯然都是平等的·當(dāng)他們發(fā)揮各種動(dòng)物技能的時(shí)候.以及運(yùn)用他們理智的時(shí)候，他們是平等的。 ——伏爾泰材料二:要擁護(hù)那德先生就不得不反對(duì)孔教、禮法、貞潔、舊政治。要擁護(hù)那賽先生、便不得不反對(duì)舊藝術(shù)、舊宗教。要擁護(hù)德先生又要擁護(hù)賽先生，便不得不反對(duì)舊國粹和舊文學(xué)，……我們現(xiàn)在認(rèn)定只有這兩位先生?？梢跃戎沃袊紊稀⒌赖律?、學(xué)術(shù)上、思想土的一切黑暗.若因?yàn)閾碜o(hù)那兩位先生，一切政府的壓迫、社會(huì)的攻擊笑罵，就是斷頭流血，都不推辭 —陳獨(dú)秀（1）根據(jù)材料一，概括伏爾泰的思想主張。(2分)這一思想主張分別體現(xiàn)在美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn) 爭和法國大革命的哪一文件中?（4分)
內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料二 中國與印度、美國鋼和電產(chǎn)量的比較 中國（1952年產(chǎn)量）印度（1950年產(chǎn)量）美國（1950年產(chǎn)量）鋼產(chǎn)量（人均）2.37千克4千克538.3千克發(fā)電量（人均）2.76千瓦時(shí)10.9千瓦時(shí)2949千瓦時(shí)----《中國歷史》八年級(jí)下冊
2022年北京市中考英語真題（解析版）
I joineda band （樂隊(duì)）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （節(jié)奏）with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
2022年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語真題（解析版）
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
2022年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語真題（解析版）
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
2022年湖北省武漢市中考英語真題（解析版）
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題（解析版）
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).
2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語真題（解析版）
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語真題（解析版）
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
2022年甘肅省武威市中考英語真題（解析版）
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
2022年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題（解析版）
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (頑皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.
2022年甘肅省天水市中考英語真題（解析版）
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a fewdays before Thanksgiving. ___29___was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___30___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of thefridge.
2022年貴州省銅仁市中考英語真題（解析版）
I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable（難忘的）experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.
2022年貴州省畢節(jié)市中考英語真題（解析版）
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19（新冠病毒）brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）inCanada began ___12___down.
2022年江蘇省無錫市中考英語真題（解析版）
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”
2022年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語真題（解析版）
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
2022年湖北省荊州市中考英語真題（解析版）
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英語真題（解析版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語真題（解析版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
