
詞雖不出情景二字然二字亦分主客情為主景是客說景即是說情,有全篇不露秋毫情意,而實(shí)句句是情,字字關(guān)情者,非借物遣懷,即以物喻人。宋詞如李世英“一寸相思千萬緒,人間沒個(gè)安排處”,情語也;梅堯臣“落盡梨花春又了,滿地殘陽,翠色和煙老”,景語也;姜堯章“舊時(shí)月色,算幾番照我,梅邊吹笛”,景寄于情也;寇平仲“倚樓無語欲銷魂,長空黯淡連芳草”,情系于景也。詞之為道,其大旨固不出此。

陳勝者,陽城人也,字涉。吳廣者,陽夏人也,字叔。陳涉少時(shí),嘗與人傭耕,輟耕之壟上,悵恨久之,曰:“茍富貴,無相忘?!眰蛘咝Χ鴳?yīng)曰:“若為傭耕,何富貴也?”陳涉太息曰:“嗟乎!燕雀安知鴻鵠之志哉!”

夫所為求福而辭禍者,以??上捕溈杀病H酥麩o窮,而物之可以足吾欲者有盡,美惡之辨戰(zhàn)乎中,而去取之擇交乎前。則可樂者常少,而可悲者常多。是謂求禍而辭福。夫求禍而辭福,豈人之情也哉?……是以美惡橫生,而憂樂出焉,可不大哀乎!

“我會(huì)幫您拿包裹,給您買咖啡,幫您跑郵局……每一分鐘,您都會(huì)看到我從這里進(jìn)進(jìn)出出。感受一下這雙鞋子,桑德森先生,想象它會(huì)帶著我跑得多么快。感覺到里面的彈簧了嗎?感覺到鞋子內(nèi)部在奔跑了嗎?感覺到我能夠飛快地干完這些事情不讓您操一點(diǎn)心了嗎?您悠閑地待在涼爽的店里,而我在滿城跑!不過,到處跑的可不是我,而是鞋子。它什么地方都可以去!”

世有伯樂,然后有千里馬。千里馬常有,而伯樂不常有。故雖有名馬,祗辱于奴隸人之手,駢死于槽櫪之間,不以千里稱也。馬之千里者,一食或盡粟一石。食馬者不知其能千里而食也。是馬也,雖有千里之能,食不飽,力不足,才美不外見,且欲與常馬等不可得,安求其能千里也?策之不以其道,食之不能盡其材,鳴之而不能通其意,執(zhí)策而臨之,曰:“天下無馬!”嗚呼!其真無馬邪?其真不知馬也!

I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.

Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.

Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.

All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.

Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (頑皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.

My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a fewdays before Thanksgiving. ___29___was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___30___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of thefridge.

I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable(難忘的)experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.

Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (書房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.

Apassenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.

Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.

Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”

Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.

Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.

十年春,齊師伐我。公將戰(zhàn),曹劌請見。其鄉(xiāng)人曰:“肉食者謀之,又何間焉?”劌曰:“肉食者鄙,未能遠(yuǎn)謀?!蹦巳胍?。問:“何以戰(zhàn)?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢專也,必以分人。”對曰:“小惠未遍,民弗從也?!惫唬骸盃奚癫?,弗敢加也,必以信?!睂υ唬骸靶⌒盼存?,神弗福也。”公曰:“小大之獄,雖不能察,必以情?!睂θ眨骸爸抑畬僖???梢砸粦?zhàn)。戰(zhàn)則請從?!?/p>
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