
(5)be to do (可以和具體的時(shí)間狀語連用)①表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。②用于時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門口集會(huì)。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必須努力工作。(6)be about to do (不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用) 表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學(xué)年開學(xué)在即。(7)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來①表示按時(shí)間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常限于表示位置移動(dòng)的短暫性動(dòng)詞。②在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時(shí)刻表,快點(diǎn)!4026次航班的起飛時(shí)間是下午6點(diǎn)20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡很匆忙,因?yàn)槿C(jī)場的火車半小時(shí)后出發(fā)。

無論她說什么都不會(huì)對(duì)我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切,不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂,結(jié)果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫作:1. _______________ (你要說些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準(zhǔn)備), we have nothing to worry about.

1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;

The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.

This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語法思考:定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么? 關(guān)系詞有哪些?定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,它在句中作定語修飾名詞或代詞。他們?cè)谙刃性~和定語從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時(shí)在意義上代表先行詞并在定語從句中擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分。被定語從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.

Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里,您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,深入雨林進(jìn)行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.

Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計(jì)劃是一種常見的應(yīng)用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險(xiǎn)游等不同類型,因此旅游計(jì)劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。常規(guī)的旅游計(jì)劃需要明確以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計(jì)劃的層級(jí),還需注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí);3.用更高級(jí)的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達(dá)“好”時(shí),不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達(dá)更具有指向性的詞匯;4.用更高級(jí)的動(dòng)詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";

This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.

活動(dòng)1【導(dǎo)入】激趣觀看動(dòng)畫《汽車總動(dòng)員》片斷??纯蠢锩娴慕巧际鞘裁??(各種各樣的小汽車)在這部動(dòng)畫片里,所有的汽車都是有生命、有個(gè)性的。同學(xué)們想不想擁有一輛屬于自己的、有個(gè)性的小汽車呢?出示課題——我是汽車設(shè)計(jì)師活動(dòng)2【講授】新授1、PPT出示“奔馳一號(hào)”。1886年,世界上出現(xiàn)了第一輛汽車,它是在三輪車的基礎(chǔ)上加上了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),從此,汽車大大方便了人們的生活,人們命名它為奔馳一號(hào)。PPT出示解放汽車。時(shí)間飛逝,來到了1956年,中國的第一輛解放牌汽車誕生了,它和奔馳一號(hào)相比先進(jìn)多了。

2學(xué)情分析在這節(jié)課中,我恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用多種教學(xué)手段,利用學(xué)生及教師自身的優(yōu)勢,在課堂上師生共同參與教學(xué)活動(dòng),充分發(fā)揮了學(xué)生的主體作用,使每個(gè)學(xué)生都成為學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的主人,從中獲得許多新鮮的感受。本設(shè)計(jì)從課題入手,設(shè)謎導(dǎo)入,通過畫一畫,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生抓住生肖動(dòng)物的外形特征,要學(xué)生利用身邊各種材料,設(shè)計(jì)制作出自己喜愛的或自己的生肖工藝品,讓學(xué)生感受中國傳統(tǒng)文化的源遠(yuǎn)流長。

2學(xué)情分析本課屬于“造型.表現(xiàn)”,學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域??蓯塾哪膭?dòng)漫形象滲透了具象的造型知識(shí),培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神,豐富著孩子們的美好童年回憶。本課介紹了幾種不同表現(xiàn)形式的動(dòng)漫形象。聯(lián)系生活原型與動(dòng)漫形象,告訴學(xué)生動(dòng)漫形像來源于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,并通過文字和示范講述動(dòng)漫行象的造型手法(擬人化、變形、夸張等),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生大膽繪制簡單的動(dòng)漫形象。3 重難點(diǎn)1、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):讓學(xué)生了解動(dòng)漫的風(fēng)格,主要的設(shè)計(jì)手法,激發(fā)學(xué)生豐富的想象力,繪制出幽默、夸張、富有童趣的動(dòng)漫形象。2、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用擬人、夸張、添加、變形、寫實(shí)等方法,畫出動(dòng)漫形象

2學(xué)情分析可以說動(dòng)漫卡通一直伴隨著孩子們的成長,每個(gè)孩子都十分喜愛看動(dòng)漫卡通,尤其是現(xiàn)在的兒童更是在動(dòng)漫卡通世界里成長的一代,所以學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)漫卡通形象并不陌生。本課通過大量學(xué)生喜歡的動(dòng)漫卡通形象的欣賞,掌握動(dòng)漫卡通畫形象的創(chuàng)作表現(xiàn)方法。3重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):感受動(dòng)漫卡通形象靈動(dòng)多變的造型之美,并體會(huì)創(chuàng)作的樂趣。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):利用學(xué)到的知識(shí),進(jìn)行動(dòng)漫卡通形象表現(xiàn)。

2學(xué)情分析四年級(jí)學(xué)生處于兒童期的后期階段,生理和心里變化很大,是培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)能力、情緒能力、意志能力和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的最佳時(shí)期。學(xué)生已經(jīng)從被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)向主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)轉(zhuǎn)變,有了自己的想法。在繪畫表達(dá)方面,已初步掌握了中國畫工具和材料的使用方法,初步學(xué)會(huì)用寫生的方式表現(xiàn)風(fēng)景。在此基礎(chǔ)上讓學(xué)生依據(jù)寫生的鴨子形象,嘗試用水墨技法來表現(xiàn),回顧已學(xué)知識(shí),為新知學(xué)習(xí)做好鋪墊。

一、談話導(dǎo)入:師:咱們班今天是誰的值日生?。繉W(xué)生反饋(教師請(qǐng)值日的學(xué)生回答并根據(jù)班級(jí)衛(wèi)生情況做出簡單評(píng)價(jià)或表揚(yáng)。)師:今天的值日生表現(xiàn)非常棒,值日工作做的很好,希望其他同學(xué)向他(她)學(xué)習(xí)。那你們想不想把我們值日時(shí)的場面畫在紙上呢?今天就讓我們來學(xué)習(xí)第七課《今天我值日》。(打開課件)生:學(xué)生打開課本第七課《今天我值日》。

2學(xué)情分析中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫,源遠(yuǎn)流長,扎根于中華民族深厚的文化土壤之中。學(xué)習(xí)中國畫,對(duì)繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)我國民族繪畫,有著非常重要的意義和作用。本課是在學(xué)生以前學(xué)習(xí)中國畫基礎(chǔ)上的進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)。中國畫的門類很多,形式風(fēng)格多樣,彩墨畫就是在水墨畫的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展而來的。而彩墨畫特殊的風(fēng)格和表現(xiàn)方法,是兒童藝術(shù)活動(dòng)充滿趣味的重要部分,用慣了彩筆、蠟筆的學(xué)生們對(duì)中國畫有著強(qiáng)烈的興趣。教材中選取了黃永玉先生的《紅荷圖》,畫面中一朵朵荷花色彩奔放,線條樸拙生動(dòng),墨色在畫面中自然融合,層次分明。作品中的荷花一改往日中國畫清新淡雅的風(fēng)格,嬌艷欲滴的色彩讓人為之傾倒。此外,教材中精選的朱德群的《無題》、何韻蘭的《綠殤》,也較好地展現(xiàn)了中國畫的筆墨及用色特點(diǎn)。墨的濃淡干濕、墨色的融合交錯(cuò)、運(yùn)筆的輕重緩急,會(huì)產(chǎn)生豐富的畫面效果。另外,教師也可讓學(xué)生通過教科書中的技法圖來進(jìn)一步了解認(rèn)識(shí)彩墨畫。

1、通過欣賞各式各樣的帽子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和作用。了解帽子制作的基本過程。2、通過教學(xué)是學(xué)生初步掌握裝飾的基本方法(折、剪貼、插接、鏤空等),提高他們的語言表達(dá)能力。3、教師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極參與游戲和制作,努力使自己的帽子與眾不同,體驗(yàn)制作過程的樂趣。3學(xué)情分析從學(xué)生掌握知識(shí)的角度看,他們已經(jīng)掌握了基本的手工制作方法,而本學(xué)期學(xué)生通過了前面的剪紙的練習(xí),這使他們的動(dòng)手能力進(jìn)一步提高,因此為本課打下了良好的基礎(chǔ)。從學(xué)生的特征看,這個(gè)年齡段的孩子對(duì)手工有著濃厚的興趣,喜歡嘗試制作新奇的東西。但部分基礎(chǔ)差的同學(xué)缺乏耐性和信心。教師對(duì)于這種情況,可利用優(yōu)秀作品為參照物激發(fā)其靈感,鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)作。

2學(xué)情分析二年級(jí)學(xué)生活潑可愛,思維獨(dú)特,喜歡按照自己的想法自由地表現(xiàn)畫面。好奇心強(qiáng),愛表現(xiàn)自己,但動(dòng)手能力較差,只能用簡單的工具和繪畫材料來稚拙地表現(xiàn)自己的想法。本課以學(xué)生親切、熟悉的名字為題材,更好的激發(fā)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)欲望和獨(dú)創(chuàng)思維,讓學(xué)生能夠自信、大膽、自由地通過美術(shù)形式表達(dá)想法與感情。3重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):設(shè)計(jì)具有自己特色的名字。難點(diǎn):能對(duì)名字的字形進(jìn)行分析,巧妙地運(yùn)用筆畫特征進(jìn)行想象設(shè)計(jì)。教學(xué)活動(dòng)

活動(dòng)1【導(dǎo)入】談話引入設(shè)計(jì)意圖:這一環(huán)節(jié),是一首小詩來激發(fā)學(xué)生的離別情感,勾起學(xué)生對(duì)小學(xué)六年生活的美好回憶,從而導(dǎo)入新課。同學(xué)們,今天老師給大家?guī)淼牟皇敲利惖膱D畫,而是一首我寫的詩,你們誰愿意來第一個(gè)來欣賞一下。出示課件1:學(xué)生配樂朗讀:每到六年級(jí)心里就有些難過你們就要離開而我剛剛收獲我不知道你們將來會(huì)怎樣生活你們總說你們永遠(yuǎn)永遠(yuǎn)記得我
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