
馬說(shuō)唐 韓愈世有伯樂(lè),然后有千里馬。千里馬常有,而伯樂(lè)不常有。故雖有名馬,祗辱于奴隸人之手,駢死于槽櫪之間,不以千里稱也。馬之千里者,一食或盡粟一石。食馬者不知其能千里而食也。是馬也,雖有千里之能,食不飽,力不足,才美不外見,且欲與常馬等不可得,安求其能千里也?策之不以其道,食之不能盡其材,鳴之而不能通其意,執(zhí)策而臨之,曰:“天下無(wú)馬!”嗚呼!其真無(wú)馬邪?其真不知馬也!

早在隋末唐初,金沙江上建成的塔城鐵橋,連通了云南與西藏之間的茶馬古道。可惜,這座被稱為“萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)江上最早的橋梁”現(xiàn)僅存遺址。而長(zhǎng)江現(xiàn)存最古老的鐵鏈橋,是位于麗江至永勝間的金龍橋。在《徐霞客游記》中,尋甸的七星橋、安寧的永安橋、賓川的南薰橋等都被著力描寫或贊譽(yù)過(guò)。這些古橋,有的至今仍在使用,有的則只留在記載中了。

嗟夫!予嘗求古仁人之心,或異二者之為,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲,居廟堂之高則憂其民,處江湖之遠(yuǎn)則憂其君。是進(jìn)亦憂,退亦憂。然則何時(shí)而樂(lè)耶?其必曰“先天下之憂而憂,后天下之樂(lè)而樂(lè)”乎!噫!微斯人,吾誰(shuí)與歸?

見漁人,乃大驚,問(wèn)所從來(lái)。具答之。便要還家,設(shè)酒殺雞作食。村中聞?dòng)写巳?,咸?lái)問(wèn)訊。自云先世避秦時(shí)亂,率妻子邑人來(lái)此絕境,不復(fù)出焉,遂與外人間隔。問(wèn)今是何世,乃不知有漢,無(wú)論魏晉。此人一一為具言所聞,皆嘆惋。余人各復(fù)延至其家,皆出酒食。停數(shù)日,辭去。此中人語(yǔ)云:“不足為外人道也?!?/p>

YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).

Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.

During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.

Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.

The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.

When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).

13. 渡荊門送別李白渡遠(yuǎn)荊門外,來(lái)從楚國(guó)游。山隨平野盡,江入大荒流。月下飛天鏡,云生結(jié)海樓。仍憐故鄉(xiāng)水,萬(wàn)里送行舟。

作者通過(guò)舉例,更具體地說(shuō)明了“自下而上找結(jié)構(gòu)”的方法;/作者分步驟,更為清晰地講解了如何從龐雜信息中找到結(jié)構(gòu);/作者通過(guò)高度概括(提煉觀點(diǎn)),使讀者更為快速地了解從龐雜信息中找到結(jié)構(gòu)的方法。

神舟十二號(hào)飛行乘組出征太空,讓很多青少年對(duì)航天事業(yè)燃起了強(qiáng)烈的興趣和好奇心。中國(guó)青年報(bào)社對(duì)2047名14-35歲青少年進(jìn)行了專項(xiàng)調(diào)查,結(jié)果圖示如下:

首先,林冠層就像一把大傘,能夠?qū)Υ怪苯涤赀M(jìn)行再分配。一部分降水被林冠截留,直接蒸發(fā)到大氣中;一部分順著枝葉、樹干流到林地,形成樹干徑流。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),我國(guó)主要森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的林冠截留率平均值為11%~34%。

魚,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍魚而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;義,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取義者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不為茍得也;死亦我所惡,所惡有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。

東陽(yáng)馬生君則,在太學(xué)已二年,流輩甚稱其賢。余朝京師,生以鄉(xiāng)人子謁余,撰長(zhǎng)書以為贄,辭甚暢達(dá)。與之論辨,言和而色夷。自謂少時(shí)用心于學(xué)甚勞,是可謂善學(xué)者矣。其將歸見其親也,余故道為學(xué)之難以告之。謂余勉鄉(xiāng)人以學(xué)者,余之志也;抵我夸際遇之盛而驕鄉(xiāng)人者,豈知予者哉?

是那不定的風(fēng)把那無(wú)人采擷的種子撒落到海角天涯。當(dāng)它們不能再找到泥土,它們便把最后一線生的希望寄托在這石縫里。盡管它們也能從陽(yáng)光中分享到溫暖,從雨水里得到濕潤(rùn),而唯一那一切生命賴以生存的土壤卻要自己去尋找。它們面對(duì)著的現(xiàn)實(shí)該是多么嚴(yán)峻。

金風(fēng)換成了北風(fēng),秋去冬來(lái)了。冬天剛剛冒了個(gè)頭,落了一場(chǎng)初雪,我滿庭斗艷爭(zhēng)嬌的芳菲,頓然失色,鮮紅的老來(lái)嬌,還有各色的傲霜菊花,一夜全白了頭。兩棵丁香,葉子簌簌辭柯了,像一聲聲年華消失的感嘆。
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