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2022年山西省中考語文真題
王某曰：古之學(xué)者，雖問以口而其傳以心雖聽以耳而其受以意。故為師者不煩，而學(xué)者有得也?？鬃釉唬骸安粦嵅粏?，不悱①不發(fā)，舉一隅②不以三隅反，則不復(fù)也?！狈蚩鬃迂M敢愛其道，驁③天下之學(xué)者，而不使其蚤④有知乎！以謂其問之不切，則其聽之不專；其思之不深，則其取之不固。不專不固，而可以入者，口耳而已矣。吾所以教者，非將善其口耳也。
北京市2018年中考歷史真題試題（含解析）
材料二 俄國革命前，馬克思主義在中國很少引起關(guān)注。列寧在俄國奪取政權(quán)后，李大釗開始在中國傳播馬克思主義。雖然李大釗接受了俄國革命的主張，陳獨秀也注視著俄革命的局勢，但他們還不是嚴格意義上的馬克思主義者。1919年的反帝運動期間，李大釗、陳獨秀的思想有了重大發(fā)展，他們都堅定地站到了馬克思列寧主義陣營，并且還有一群學(xué)生追隨他們?！幾允啡A慈《中國的共產(chǎn)主義與毛澤東的崛起》
內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2018年中考歷史真題試題（含解析）
材料二 德美兩國在第二次科技革命中站在了世界的前沿。全民教育為德國培了高素度的國民，大學(xué)給德國帶來了創(chuàng)造和發(fā)明。19世紀的德國引領(lǐng)了第二次工業(yè)革命，德國經(jīng)濟出現(xiàn)了跨越式的發(fā)展，1910年德國的工業(yè)總量超越了所有歐洲國家。美國第一次把專利權(quán)寫進了憲法，用國家根本大法來保護發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，也保護和激發(fā)了整個社會的創(chuàng)造熱情，第二次工業(yè)革命中，美國以重大科枝發(fā)明為基礎(chǔ)，迅速趕上并超過了歐洲各國，成為世界第一大經(jīng)濟強國。------電視紀錄片《大國強起》解說詞材料三 中國人民是具有偉大創(chuàng)造精神的民族。鄧稼先、袁隆平、錢學(xué)森等許多科學(xué)家為中國科技的發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻（1）結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，從材料一中任選兩項發(fā)明成果，概括其對世界文明產(chǎn)生的影響。（不得抄材料原文）（2）根據(jù)材料二，分別概括出德國和美國科技發(fā)展的原因，并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識各舉出一項發(fā)明成果。（3）從材料三中任選一位科學(xué)家做簡要介紹。
內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2017年中考歷史真題試題（含解析）
材料一 祭孔是民間的一種對先賢的尊敬和反思的紀念活動，祭祀大成至圣先師孔子的典禮，稱為“釋奠禮”。釋、奠都有陳設(shè)，意思指在祭典中陳設(shè)音樂、舞蹈，并且呈牲、酒等祭品，對孔子表示崇敬之意?！吨袊糯焚Y料匯編》材料二 陳獨秀指出：“主張尊孔，勢必立君，主張立君，勢必復(fù)辟……”“孔教與共和存其一必廢其一?！薄靶挛幕\動期間，有人甚至提出‘打倒孔家店’的口號?！薄吨袊焚Y料匯編》
重慶市2017年中考歷史真題試題（A卷，含解析）
1）觀察下圖，請將下列地點的英文字母代號填入答題卡圖中對應(yīng)的方框內(nèi)。（2分）A.20世紀80年代設(shè)置的對外開放的窗口：深圳經(jīng)濟特區(qū)。B.20世紀90年代設(shè)置的擴大開放的窗口：上海浦東新區(qū)(2)河北雄安新區(qū)是繼深圳經(jīng)濟特區(qū)和上海浦東新區(qū)之后又一具有全國意義的新區(qū)，目的之一，是打造擴大開放的新高地。仔細觀察該圖并結(jié)合設(shè)置時間，指出上述三區(qū)設(shè)置的特點。（1分）
天津市2016年中考歷史真題試題（含解析）
對外政策是影響國家發(fā)展的重要因素之一。結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，回答問題。（1）宋元時期中外交往頻繁，海外貿(mào)易發(fā)達，請列出這一時期聞名世界的大商港或大都市的名稱。（2）乾隆帝在致英國國王喬治三世的信函中談到，“天朝物產(chǎn)豐盈，無所不有，原不藉外夷貨物以通有無”。這反映出當時清政府實行的對外政策是什么？該政策對中國的社會發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了怎樣的影響？（3）如圖所示通商口岸是在哪次戰(zhàn)爭后被迫開放的？這場戰(zhàn)爭使中國的社會性質(zhì)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化？（4）1995年世界貿(mào)易組織成立，這反映出世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的趨勢是什么？2001年中國加入該組織，體現(xiàn)了我國實行怎樣的對外政策？
寧夏2017年中考歷史真題試題（含解析）
8.1949年10月1日，毛澤東在開國大典上莊言宣告中華人民共和國成立，中國歷史從此揭開了嶄新的篇章。 請回答：（1）1953－1957年我國實行以發(fā)展 __________ 為重點的第一個五年計劃，建立國家__________和國防現(xiàn)代化的初步基礎(chǔ)。這一時期，__________大型軋鋼廠建成投產(chǎn)，連接長江南北的__________建成通車。（4分）
2022年廣西玉林市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (寶藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)中考英語真題（原卷版）
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
2022年廣西貴港市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.
2022年廣西賀州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)中考英語真題（原卷版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
2022年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語真題（原卷版）
“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now,she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn’t knowwhat to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house areharder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mothersaid.
2022年甘肅省白銀市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務(wù)) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record.
2022年甘肅省天水市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務(wù)) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. Zhai isthe commander (指令長)who performed China’s first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008.
2022年湖南省邵陽市中考英語真題 （原卷版）
“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任務(wù)) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”
2022年山東省濟寧市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (腳踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
2022年遼寧省朝陽市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
2022年湖南省懷化市中考英語真題（原卷版）
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
2022年湖南省常德市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
