
愛蓮說周敦頤水陸草木之花,可愛者甚蕃。晉陶淵明獨愛菊。自李唐來,世人甚愛牡丹。予獨愛蓮之出淤泥而不染,濯清漣而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香遠益清,亭亭凈植,可遠觀而不可褻玩焉。

夜來似聞某人素心,明日試往看之,入其門,窺其閨,見所謂某人方據(jù)案面南看一文書。顧客入來,默然一揖,便拉袖命坐,曰:“君既來,可亦試看此書?!毕嗯c歡笑。日影盡去,既已自饑,徐問客曰:“君亦饑耶?”不亦快哉!

【小國追夢】(1)19世紀中期,日本面臨一場嚴重危機,是一次改革改變了日本的命運,請寫出這次改革的名稱。(1分)這次改革給日本帶來了什么影響?(3分) 【軍國迷夢】(2)改革后,日本迅速走上了對外侵略擴張的道路,它曾經(jīng)兩次獨立侵華,請寫出這兩次侵略戰(zhàn)爭的名稱。(2分)請說出二戰(zhàn)中日本宣布無條件投降的時間。(1分)(3)二戰(zhàn)后,日本右翼分子為什么一直否認南京大屠殺的史實?(1分)

材料二 下面是小剛同學復(fù)習中外近代史時整理的大事年表 時間事件1640年A1775年—1783年美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭1789年法國資產(chǎn)階級革命的開始1840年—1842年B19世紀60年代—90年代洋務(wù)運動19世紀六七十年代中國民族資本主義產(chǎn)生1868年C19世紀七十年代開始第二次工業(yè)革命1898年戊戌變法1911年10月10日武昌起義

材料一 日本制定了一部以普魯士德國的憲法為藍本的憲法,對法制進行了改革。教育也有很大發(fā)展。歷法和穿著也都改變了。一種現(xiàn)代銀行體制逐漸形成。從英國皇家海軍請來的專家為日本建立一支現(xiàn)代海軍出謀劃策, 盡管本國已建立起軍火工業(yè), 但仍從國外購買現(xiàn)代化武器。政府鼓勵建立鐵路網(wǎng)、電報和航運線; 它還與日本新出現(xiàn)的企業(yè)家們一起發(fā)展重工業(yè)和鋼鐵、造船業(yè), 并使紡織業(yè)生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)代化?!幾员A_·肯尼迪 《大國的興衰》( 1) 根據(jù)材料一, 概括日本明治維新的內(nèi)容。( 4 分)

材料二 英國用光榮革命的非暴力手段,建立了一種新的政治制度……制度營造出一種寬松,自由和開放的環(huán)境。否則,就難以想象,英國社會如何能在18、19世紀和平地實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化。 ——錢乘旦《世界現(xiàn)代化歷程》(1)材料一描述的是哪一文化運動?(1分)結(jié)合所學知識,指出該運動的實質(zhì)。(1分) (2)材料二中“新的政治制度”指的是什么?(1分)根據(jù)材料二,概括該制度對英國的影響。(1分)(3)材料三反映了什么現(xiàn)象?(1分)結(jié)合所學知識,分析該現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的主要原因。(1分)(4)綜合上述材料和問題,說說促成大國崛起的主要因素。(3分)

材料一 1913——1925年俄國/蘇俄/蘇聯(lián)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)情況 年份 項目1913年1920年1925年農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值(%)10067112糧食(萬噸)7.6504.51994.7牛(萬頭)6.0605.250102.5豬(萬頭)2.0901.750104.3(1)表格中1920年的生產(chǎn)情況與1913年相比有什么變化? 1925年的生產(chǎn)情況與1920年相比,發(fā)生變化的主要政策因素是什么?(3分)

媽媽19歲嫁給爸爸。外婆生育了6個孩子,還領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一個,但媽媽是唯一的女兒,在那個年代,雖然說不上能享受到多少寵愛,但至少沒有遭受過任何對女性的輕慢,媽媽甚至還念到初中畢業(yè),字寫得比我還好,能自由閱讀文學作品。

My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.

Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.

Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.

Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.

For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.

Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).

There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.

All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.

All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.

Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (頑皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.
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