
早在隋末唐初,金沙江上建成的塔城鐵橋,連通了云南與西藏之間的茶馬古道。可惜,這座被稱為“萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)江上最早的橋梁”現(xiàn)僅存遺址。而長(zhǎng)江現(xiàn)存最古老的鐵鏈橋,是位于麗江至永勝間的金龍橋。在《徐霞客游記》中,尋甸的七星橋、安寧的永安橋、賓川的南薰橋等都被著力描寫或贊譽(yù)過(guò)。這些古橋,有的至今仍在使用,有的則只留在記載中了。

莫言,原名管謨業(yè),1955年生于山東高密,著名作家,2012年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。據(jù)高密管氏族譜記載,高密管氏是從龍泉遷過(guò)去的。2010年,莫言到龍泉尋根問(wèn)祖時(shí)表示,自己是高密管氏的第二十四代子孫、龍泉管氏的第三十六代子孫,祖上是北宋名臣、龍泉人管師仁。莫言曾題詩(shī)表達(dá)對(duì)龍泉之行的感想:“龍泉祖居地,山水呈瑞祥。詩(shī)成白云巖,根系石馬崗。寶劍生紫氣、青瓷吐幽光。慚愧我來(lái)晚,千里獻(xiàn)心香。”

作吳令,備諸苦趣,不知遂昌仙令④,趣復(fù)云何?俗語(yǔ)云:“鵠般白,鴉般黑?!庇纱送浦?dāng)不免矣。人生幾日耳!長(zhǎng)林豐草,何所不適,而自苦若是。每看陶潛,非不欲官者,非不丑貧者。但欲官之心,不勝其好適之心;丑貧之心,不勝其厭勞之心,故竟“歸去來(lái)兮”,寧乞食而不悔耳。

秦王謂唐雎曰:“寡人以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君不聽(tīng)寡人,何也?且秦滅韓亡魏,而君以五十里之地存者,以君為長(zhǎng)者,故不錯(cuò)意也。今吾以十倍之地,請(qǐng)廣于君,而君逆寡人者,輕寡人與?”唐雎對(duì)曰:“否,非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之,雖千里不敢易也,豈直五百里哉?”

媽媽19歲嫁給爸爸。外婆生育了6個(gè)孩子,還領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一個(gè),但媽媽是唯一的女兒,在那個(gè)年代,雖然說(shuō)不上能享受到多少寵愛(ài),但至少?zèng)]有遭受過(guò)任何對(duì)女性的輕慢,媽媽甚至還念到初中畢業(yè),字寫得比我還好,能自由閱讀文學(xué)作品。

意既不可以完全達(dá)之以言,“和自然逼真”一個(gè)條件在文學(xué)上不是做不到嗎?或者我們問(wèn)得再直截一點(diǎn),假使語(yǔ)言文字能夠完全傳達(dá)情意,假使筆之于書(shū)的和存之于心的銖兩悉稱,絲毫不爽,這是不是文學(xué)上所應(yīng)希求的一件事?

我的第一個(gè)記憶是一歲多有的。那是在青島,門外來(lái)了個(gè)老道,對(duì)我父親說(shuō),14號(hào)那天,往小胖子(我當(dāng)時(shí)比較胖)左手腕上系一圈紅線就可以消災(zāi),我當(dāng)時(shí)嚇得哇哇大哭,父親卻聽(tīng)從了老道的安排。他說(shuō):“二看小胖子手腕的紅線,我覺(jué)得比寫二本偉大的作品還驕傲?!?/p>

錢塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北賈亭西,水面初平云腳低。幾處早鶯爭(zhēng)暖樹(shù),誰(shuí)家新燕啄春泥。亂花漸欲迷人眼,淺草才能沒(méi)馬蹄。最愛(ài)湖東行不足,綠楊陰里白沙堤。

世有伯樂(lè),然后有千里馬。千里馬常有,而伯樂(lè)不常有。故雖有名馬,祗辱于奴隸人之手,駢死于槽櫪之間,不以千里稱也。馬之千里者,一食或盡粟一石。食馬者不知其能千里而食也。是馬也,雖有千里之能,食不飽,力不足,才美不外見(jiàn),且欲與常馬等不可得,安求其能千里也?策之不以其道,食之不能盡其材,鳴之而不能通其意,執(zhí)策而臨之,曰:“天下無(wú)馬!”嗚呼!其真無(wú)馬邪?其真不知馬也!

There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.

Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?

I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.

Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.

I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.

Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工藝品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(裝飾性工藝品).

___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.

One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
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