
3.社會(huì)實(shí)踐對(duì)文化創(chuàng)新的決定作用社會(huì)實(shí)踐對(duì)文化創(chuàng)新具有兩個(gè)方面的重要作用:(1)社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉實(shí)踐,作為人們改造客觀世界的活動(dòng),是一種有目的、有意識(shí)的社會(huì)性活動(dòng)。人類在改造自然和社會(huì)的實(shí)踐中,創(chuàng)造出自己特有的文化。離開了社會(huì)實(shí)踐;文化就會(huì)成為無源之水、無本之木,人們不可能從事任何有價(jià)值的文化創(chuàng)造?!蟊菊n小結(jié):1.關(guān)于本課邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的宏觀把握:文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用這一問題,教材分三個(gè)層次展開論證:一是不盡的源泉,不竭的動(dòng)力;二是巨大的作用,深刻的意義;三是呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時(shí)代。教材運(yùn)用辯證方法從文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用展開論述。即社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉,文化創(chuàng)新又推動(dòng)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的發(fā)展和促進(jìn)民族文化的繁榮。教材關(guān)于文化創(chuàng)新的途徑問題,從三個(gè)層次展開講述:第一個(gè)層次是“繼承傳統(tǒng),推陳出新”;第二個(gè)層次是“面向世界,博采眾長(zhǎng)”;第三個(gè)層次是“堅(jiān)持正確方向,克服錯(cuò)誤傾向”。

一、教材分析本課內(nèi)容為《文化生活》(人教版)第二單元“文化傳承與創(chuàng)新”第五課“文化創(chuàng)新”的第二框。如何進(jìn)行文化創(chuàng)新既是一個(gè)社會(huì)熱點(diǎn),具有很強(qiáng)的思想理論性,也具有很強(qiáng)的探索實(shí)踐性。在前面的學(xué)習(xí)探索的 過程中同學(xué)們基本明確了文化的交流、傳播和發(fā)展,也明白了文化的繼承和發(fā)展需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新。那么,怎樣進(jìn)行文化創(chuàng)新便是本課探討的內(nèi)容,也是本單元的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo) (1)理解“取其精華,去其糟粕”,“推陳出新,革故鼎新”是文化創(chuàng)新必然要經(jīng)歷的過程;明確立足于社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的根本途徑;(2)理解不同民族文化之間的交流、借鑒與融合,是文化創(chuàng)新的重要途徑;(3)在文化創(chuàng)新過程中要把握當(dāng)代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化,本民族文化與外來文化的關(guān)系,反對(duì)“守舊主義”、“封閉主義”和“民族虛無主義”、“歷史虛無主義”。

一、教材分析本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要講述了社會(huì)實(shí)踐在文化創(chuàng)新中的作用和意義,明確了社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉,也是文化創(chuàng)新的動(dòng)力,文化創(chuàng)新的作用,既表現(xiàn)為不斷推動(dòng)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的發(fā)展,又表現(xiàn)為不斷促進(jìn)民族文化的繁榮。我們要從中體會(huì)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的重要性和意義。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)(1) 理解文化發(fā)展的實(shí)質(zhì)在于創(chuàng)新;理解社會(huì)實(shí)踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉(2) 理解文化創(chuàng)新的作用;理解人民群眾是社會(huì)實(shí)踐的主體、文化創(chuàng)新的主體。(二)能力目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生列舉實(shí)例說明社會(huì)實(shí)踐在 文化創(chuàng)新中的作用。情感、態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):幫助學(xué)生充分認(rèn)識(shí)建 設(shè)社會(huì)主義先進(jìn)文化的意義,增強(qiáng)民族文化的自豪感。 (三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)情感、態(tài)度及價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過學(xué)習(xí)本課題內(nèi)容,初步理解文化創(chuàng)新的、意義、作用,做一個(gè)有“文化”的人,認(rèn)識(shí)到文化創(chuàng)新的重要性。深刻理解建。

一、教材分析《文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治》是人教版高中政治必修三——文化生活第一單元第一課第二框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,本課主要評(píng)述文化生活對(duì)人們交往方式、思維方式和生產(chǎn)方式的影響,說明現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治相互交融的意義。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)◇理解:文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的關(guān)系:經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治決定文化,文化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治有重大影響,文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治相互交融 ◇分析:經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治決定文化,文化是一定經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的反映;文 化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有重要作用,文化是生產(chǎn)力;文化對(duì)政治文明建設(shè)的推動(dòng)作用及對(duì)公民政治素質(zhì)和權(quán)利意識(shí)的作;文化日益成為綜合國(guó)力的重要標(biāo)志。(二)能力目標(biāo)通過分析文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)辯證分析能力(三)情感、態(tài)度、值觀目標(biāo)懂得文化在綜合國(guó)力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的地位和作用,努力學(xué)習(xí)將來為增強(qiáng)綜合國(guó)力貢獻(xiàn)力量

師:三亞目前正在強(qiáng)調(diào)打造文化產(chǎn)業(yè),如舉辦文體大賽,提升三亞知名度.如今"美麗三亞,浪漫天涯"已成為三亞一張旅游名片,以文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)旅游的發(fā)展,大家結(jié)合今天的三亞文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展談?wù)劙l(fā)展文化事業(yè)和文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的作用.學(xué)生:回答(略)。師:要支持文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,增強(qiáng)我國(guó)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的整體實(shí)力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力.? 3. 億萬人民的創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)(板書) (1).人民群眾是精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)的主體。學(xué)生朗讀課文P103頁(yè),理解億萬人民是精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)的主體.師:發(fā)展先進(jìn)文化,本質(zhì)上是一個(gè)立足于建設(shè)中國(guó)特設(shè)社會(huì)主義偉大實(shí)踐而不斷進(jìn)行文化創(chuàng)造的過程,也就是社會(huì)主義精神文明的創(chuàng)建過程.(2).人民群眾參與精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)的意義.師:人民群眾在社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)活動(dòng)中,創(chuàng)造了豐富多彩的形式,在參與的過程中思想感情得到熏陶,思想覺悟得到啟發(fā),精神生活得到充實(shí),道德意識(shí)得到增強(qiáng),道德境界得到升華.這對(duì)整個(gè)中華民族的精神面貌,正在產(chǎn)生不可估量的積極影響.

教學(xué)目的:通過學(xué)生課前收集資料、課堂展示、小組討論及教師總結(jié)和講解等形式,明確文化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力在國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的地位,感受各國(guó)各國(guó)日益激烈的文化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,探討如何提升中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義文化的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的分析解決問題的能力,增強(qiáng)責(zé)任意識(shí)、科技意識(shí)和成才意識(shí)。教學(xué)時(shí)間:1小時(shí)課前準(zhǔn)備:(1)學(xué)生分組收集美國(guó)、日本、英國(guó)等國(guó)家文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和中國(guó)文化走向世界的資料,并要求制成簡(jiǎn)單的課件。(2)分組討論課本P23—25的三個(gè)探究問題(①運(yùn)用這些資料,從物質(zhì)和精神兩個(gè)方面,說明發(fā)展文化有什么意義。②你還能從社會(huì)生活的哪些現(xiàn)象中感受到一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力?③今天,中國(guó)文化為什么能夠在世界各地贏得尊重與喝彩?),組長(zhǎng)整理好討論結(jié)果。

一、教材分析這一課對(duì)學(xué)生來說還是有點(diǎn)難度的,比較抽象,和同學(xué)們的生活離得比較遠(yuǎn)。這一課也是第四單元的點(diǎn)睛一課,重點(diǎn)??梢粤信e當(dāng)前我國(guó)社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)的事例,說明必須堅(jiān)持馬克思主義的指導(dǎo)地位,用“三個(gè)代表”重要思想統(tǒng)領(lǐng)社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè);理解發(fā)展先進(jìn)文化,就是發(fā)展面向現(xiàn)代化、面向世界、面向未來的,民族的科學(xué)的大眾的社會(huì)主義文化。例如,“五個(gè)一工程”等獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng);“希望工程”等活動(dòng)。讓學(xué)生來理解我國(guó)社會(huì)主義文化的發(fā)展。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)(1)當(dāng)代中國(guó)先進(jìn)文化的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵及文化建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)思想理解:(2)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系的地位、內(nèi)容及要求,(3)堅(jiān)持馬克思主義指導(dǎo)地位的必要性和重要性(4)引領(lǐng)中國(guó)先進(jìn)文化前進(jìn)方向的永不退色的旗幟分析:運(yùn)用相關(guān)知識(shí),,說明必須用“三個(gè)代表”重要思想統(tǒng)領(lǐng)社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)

【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教學(xué)過程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?

Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?

Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.

【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語(yǔ)法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球,是嗎?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是嗎?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海,是嗎?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花,是嗎?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰,是嗎?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成,是嗎?

一、描述圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的物理量 探究交流 打籃球的同學(xué)可能玩過轉(zhuǎn)籃球,讓籃球在指尖旋轉(zhuǎn),展示自己的球技,如圖5-4-1所示.若籃球正繞指尖所在的豎直軸旋轉(zhuǎn),那么籃球上不同高度的各點(diǎn)的角速度相同嗎?線速度相同嗎? 【提示】 籃球上各點(diǎn)的角速度是相同的.但由于不同高度的各點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí)的圓心、半徑不同,由v=ωr可知不同高度的各點(diǎn)的線速度不同.

1、知識(shí)與技能 (1)認(rèn)識(shí)勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的概念,理解線速度的概念,知道它就是物體做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的瞬時(shí)速度;理解角速度和周期的概念,會(huì)用它們的公式進(jìn)行計(jì)算; (2)理解線速度、角速度、周期之間的關(guān)系:v=rω=2πr/T; (3)理解勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)是變速運(yùn)動(dòng)。 2、過程與方法 (1)運(yùn)用極限法理解線速度的瞬時(shí)性.掌握運(yùn)用圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)如何去分析有關(guān)問題; (2)體會(huì)有了線速度后.為什么還要引入角速度.運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)推導(dǎo)角速度的單位。

Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.

In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:

通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問題展開討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?

Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.

今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語(yǔ),掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm

三、堅(jiān)持人民民主專政教師活動(dòng):請(qǐng)同學(xué)們閱讀教材P7頁(yè),思考下列問題:為什么要堅(jiān)持人民民主專政?現(xiàn)階段如何堅(jiān)持人民民主專政?學(xué)生活動(dòng):閱讀課本,找出問題。1、堅(jiān)持人民民主專政的重要性(1)堅(jiān)持人民民主專政是四項(xiàng)基本原則之一,是我國(guó)的立國(guó)之本。(2)堅(jiān)持人民民主專政是現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的政治保證。堅(jiān)持人民民主,才能調(diào)動(dòng)人民現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的積極性;堅(jiān)持對(duì)敵對(duì)勢(shì)力的專政,才能保障人民民主,維護(hù)國(guó)家安定。2、堅(jiān)持人民民主專政的新的時(shí)代內(nèi)容突出經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)服務(wù)職能;為改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)創(chuàng)造良好國(guó)內(nèi)外環(huán)境;重視法制建設(shè),依法治國(guó);發(fā)展人民民主,加強(qiáng)民主制度建設(shè)。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國(guó)的國(guó)家性質(zhì)的有關(guān)知識(shí),懂得我國(guó)是人民民主專政的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家,其本質(zhì)是人民當(dāng)家作主,我國(guó)的人民民主具有廣泛性和真實(shí)性,是真正的大多數(shù)人的統(tǒng)治,必須堅(jiān)持人民民主專政。

4、民主和專政(1)民主,是指在范圍內(nèi),按照和來共同管理國(guó)家事務(wù)的國(guó)家制度。民主具有鮮明的,民主總是屬于。世界上從來沒有的民主。(2)專政,即主要依靠實(shí)行的統(tǒng)治。(3)民主制國(guó)家是民主和專政的辯證統(tǒng)一(對(duì)立統(tǒng)一)①民主和專政相互區(qū)別、相互對(duì)立,民主只適用于,專政則適用于。②民主與專政是相輔相成、互為前提。民主是專政的,專政是民主的。(4)人民民主專政也是民主與專政的辯證統(tǒng)一。三、必須堅(jiān)持人民民主專政(1)堅(jiān)持人民民主專政的必然性(原因)第一、堅(jiān)持人民民主專政是之一,四項(xiàng)基本原則是我國(guó)的,是我國(guó)國(guó)家生存發(fā)展的。第二、堅(jiān)持人民民主專政是社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的。①只有充分發(fā)揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義民主,確保的地位,保證人民,尊重和保障,才能。②只有堅(jiān)持國(guó)家的專政職能,打擊,才能保障,維護(hù)。(2)堅(jiān)持人民民主專政的新的要求:
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