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新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who，其意思是問，對(duì)方想讓誰在開場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
人教版高中政治必修3永恒的中華民族精神說課稿
(4)自強(qiáng)不息 (引導(dǎo)學(xué)生簡(jiǎn)要了解介紹 “大禹治水”“ 愚公移山”“ 夸父追日”“ 富貴不能淫”等典故名言，注重從優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化和中華民族精神之間的關(guān)系角度總結(jié)。)三、永遠(yuǎn)高揚(yáng)的愛國主義旗幟這一目講述中華民族精神的核心，新時(shí)期愛國主義的主題?！咎骄咳浚?、團(tuán)結(jié)統(tǒng)一、愛好和平、勤勞勇敢、自強(qiáng)不息共同體現(xiàn)著一個(gè)什么主題？2、你知道哪些我國抒發(fā)愛國情懷的詩詞格言警句？哪些歷史故事或者你身邊的事例體現(xiàn)出了愛國主義的精神追求？你認(rèn)為新時(shí)期我國愛國主義主要體現(xiàn)在哪些方面？學(xué)生四人一個(gè)小組討論，選派代表發(fā)言【師生總結(jié)】：1、愛國主義是中華民族精神的核心，是中華民族的精神支柱。2、新時(shí)期愛國主義的主題：愛國主義是具體的，不同時(shí)期有不同的內(nèi)涵，新時(shí)期愛國與愛社會(huì)主義本質(zhì)上是一致的，發(fā)展中國特色社會(huì)主義，擁護(hù)祖國統(tǒng)一是新時(shí)期愛國主義的主題。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2生活中的圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)說課稿3篇
（一）地位《生活中的圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)》這節(jié)課是新課標(biāo)人教版《物理》必修第二冊(cè)第5章《曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)》一章中的第7節(jié)，也是該章最后一節(jié)。本節(jié)課是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)、向心加速度、向心力以后的一節(jié)應(yīng)用課，通過研究圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律在生活中的具體應(yīng)用，使學(xué)生深入理解圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，并且結(jié)合日常生活中的某些生活體驗(yàn)，加深物理知識(shí)在頭腦中的印象。（二）教材處理教材中的“火車轉(zhuǎn)彎”與“汽車過拱橋”根據(jù)學(xué)生接受的難易程度,順序作了對(duì)調(diào)，并把最后一部分“離心運(yùn)動(dòng)”放到下一節(jié)課處理。（三）教學(xué)目標(biāo)1．知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo)（1）進(jìn)一步加深對(duì)向心力的認(rèn)識(shí)，會(huì)在實(shí)際問題中分析向心力的來源。（2）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立觀察、分析問題、解決問題的能力，提高學(xué)生概括總結(jié)知識(shí)的能力。（3）了解航天器中的失重現(xiàn)象。2．過程與方法目標(biāo)（1）學(xué)會(huì)分析圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)方法，會(huì)分析拱形橋、彎道等實(shí)際的例子，培養(yǎng)理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的能力。
人教版高中政治必修3弘揚(yáng)中華民族精神說課稿
3、評(píng)：以評(píng)促行。（6分鐘）高中生的年齡特點(diǎn)決定了他們非常重視別人對(duì)自己的評(píng)價(jià)，渴望得到他人的肯定與鼓勵(lì)。（所以我在班上組織一個(gè)活動(dòng)：讓同學(xué)們?cè)u(píng)選出班上“講文明懂禮貌的文明之星”、“勤思考善創(chuàng)新的學(xué)習(xí)之星”（先讓同學(xué)推舉大家都認(rèn)同的4位同學(xué)，然后對(duì)他們進(jìn)行投票，投票結(jié)果將在下堂課上公布）以此活動(dòng)來激發(fā)同學(xué)們用實(shí)際行動(dòng)做民族精神的踐行者和傳播者。）4、唱：以情激行。（2分鐘）在課程內(nèi)容講授結(jié)完畢后，組織全班同學(xué)跟著音樂高唱孫楠的《紅旗飄飄》，生化情感，激發(fā)同學(xué)們的愛國情感。五、課堂拓展（請(qǐng)同學(xué)們各展才華：課后讓同學(xué)們各自準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)項(xiàng)目以體現(xiàn)民族精神。（項(xiàng)目形式是：或作文、書畫；或剪紙、或歌曲小品）……讓同學(xué)們用實(shí)際行動(dòng)祝愿我們偉大的祖國更加繁榮昌盛！讓我們的民族精神代代相傳！）
人教版高中生物必修3第二章第一節(jié)《通過神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的調(diào)節(jié)》說課稿
3、總結(jié)(這部分要5分鐘)學(xué)生在教師的提示和問題的引導(dǎo)下，完成對(duì)本節(jié)課的知識(shí)的歸納和小結(jié)。利用簡(jiǎn)煉、清晰的語言，再一次的突出本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)，起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用，培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的表達(dá)能力。4、鞏固練習(xí)(這部分要10分鐘)用大屏幕投影把題目投影在屏幕上，讓學(xué)生思考，然后回答。這部分安排10分鐘的時(shí)間，讓學(xué)生思考完成具有針對(duì)性的練習(xí)，進(jìn)行知識(shí)鞏固和教學(xué)效果反饋，及時(shí)糾正錯(cuò)誤的理解和片面的認(rèn)識(shí)。5、板書設(shè)計(jì)在板書中,我根據(jù)板書的“規(guī)范、工整和美觀”的要求，結(jié)合所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，設(shè)計(jì)了如圖所示的板書。在其中，注重了重、難點(diǎn)的突出，使學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)、層次、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)一目了然，便于記憶和理解。四、效果分析對(duì)于反射的判斷，學(xué)生仍有可能出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，如刺激坐骨神經(jīng)肌肉的收縮，教師應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有完整的反射弧結(jié)構(gòu)參與的不是反射。
人教版高中生物必修3第四章第三節(jié)《群落的結(jié)構(gòu)》說課稿
建構(gòu)群落特征3群落有一定的空間結(jié)構(gòu)，包括垂直結(jié)構(gòu)和水平結(jié)構(gòu)。思維拓展從結(jié)構(gòu)與功能相統(tǒng)一的角度思考群落內(nèi)的分層結(jié)構(gòu)的意義。6.4運(yùn)用群落核心知識(shí)概念解決未知群落問題學(xué)生已掌握了同一時(shí)間內(nèi)聚集在一定區(qū)域中各種生物種群的集合是生物群落，所有群落都有一定的物種組成、種間關(guān)系、空間結(jié)構(gòu)，不同群落主要表現(xiàn)在其具體特征上的差異。在此基礎(chǔ)上，為學(xué)生提供新的問題情境，利用多媒體課件，展示不同生態(tài)環(huán)境下不同生物群落問題，讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已建構(gòu)的群落概念，通過分析、演繹和具體化等辯證思維的過程解決未知的群落問題，課件展示熱帶雨林、溫帶草原、海洋、湖泊等生物群落。學(xué)生運(yùn)用概念說明不同的群落的物種豐富度差異，列舉不同群落的種間關(guān)系，分析不同群落的垂直結(jié)構(gòu)和水平結(jié)構(gòu)，研究造成不同群落重要特征差異的原因。評(píng)價(jià)人類的活動(dòng)對(duì)群落的結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。
人教版高中生物必修3第四章第四節(jié)《群落的演替》說課稿
總結(jié)與大自然和諧相處走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路。在我們的努力下地球一定能為我們?nèi)祟愄峁└玫纳姝h(huán)境這部分的設(shè)計(jì)意圖是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合實(shí)踐能力把新知識(shí)內(nèi)化為學(xué)生生活行為中的具體行動(dòng)。五、說板書設(shè)計(jì)這樣設(shè)計(jì)能直觀形象地體現(xiàn)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)、突出重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)、利于鞏固新知識(shí)。六、說作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)1、課本P80練習(xí)——常規(guī)作業(yè)主要為鞏固和落實(shí)認(rèn)知目標(biāo)服務(wù)。2、活動(dòng)與探究以“警惕外來物種入侵”為題寫一篇科普文章?！_放性作業(yè)學(xué)生在自主完成任務(wù)的同時(shí)可以相互合作通過自主學(xué)習(xí)所獲得的成果經(jīng)共享共同整理、歸納、分類得到一種比較完整的答案。七、說教學(xué)反思1、本節(jié)教學(xué)過程主要重視運(yùn)用“動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展觀”來組織實(shí)施教學(xué)用歷史性的眼光從縱向進(jìn)行尋蹤綜合利用視頻、圖片等直觀教具動(dòng)態(tài)地展示群落演替的過程幫助學(xué)生更好地理解群落演替的過程及本質(zhì)。
人教版高中地理必修3能源資源的開發(fā)—以我國山西省為例說課稿
指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀圖3.8，讓同學(xué)們討論山西省三類工業(yè)發(fā)展變化的情況?？梢钥闯?，采掘業(yè)占工業(yè)增加值的比重在1985～1995年間有所上升，但在1995～2000年下降，且下降速度很快。原料工業(yè)始終在增加，且有越來越快的趨勢(shì)。加工工業(yè)1985～1995年間比重下降，到2000年幾乎停滯不前。這說明山西省雖然實(shí)現(xiàn)了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的升級(jí)，但還是限于初級(jí)加工階段，工業(yè)發(fā)展水平還不高。山西省只是一個(gè)能源大省，并不是一個(gè)工業(yè)大省，更不是經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)省，山西省的改革還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。（參考資料）《急需調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的山西經(jīng)濟(jì)》（山西日?qǐng)?bào)1999年11月25日）山西能源的綜合利用是一個(gè)正在發(fā)展完善的過程，教學(xué)中教師可以結(jié)合目前存在的一些問題和困境展開討論，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生深入探究。（例如屢屢發(fā)生的礦難，以及背后隱藏的“官煤勾結(jié)”問題，這些都是目前各種媒體關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，相關(guān)的新聞報(bào)道，教師在課前應(yīng)該專門搜集一些，或者讓有條件上網(wǎng)的學(xué)生自己去搜集，使得課堂教學(xué)更加貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。）
人教版高中生物必修3第一章第二節(jié)《內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)的重要性》說課稿
四、穩(wěn)態(tài)的重要意義 為什么內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)失調(diào)后，會(huì)對(duì)機(jī)體造成危害？引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從細(xì)胞代謝需要的物質(zhì)和條件進(jìn)行分析，最后總結(jié)出：內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)是機(jī)體進(jìn)行正常生命活動(dòng)的必要條件。如何預(yù)防內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)失調(diào)、保持機(jī)體健康？引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從外界環(huán)境和機(jī)體自身調(diào)節(jié)能力兩個(gè)方面去思考。即通過加強(qiáng)自我保健，減少外界環(huán)境變化對(duì)機(jī)體的不良影響，同時(shí)增強(qiáng)機(jī)體的調(diào)節(jié)能力以適應(yīng)多變的外界環(huán)境。具體如何做？學(xué)生討論，總結(jié)。1.保護(hù)我們的生存環(huán)境，防治環(huán)境污染。2.加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，提高機(jī)體適應(yīng)外界環(huán)境的能力。3.加強(qiáng)自我保健，為機(jī)體保持健康創(chuàng)造有利條件。尤其是處于比較惡劣的工作環(huán)境中的人，更應(yīng)注意自身保健，如邊防戰(zhàn)士注意保暖、煉鋼工人注意降溫、抗洪戰(zhàn)士注意補(bǔ)充水鹽等。了解這些知識(shí)后才能懂得如何關(guān)愛自身和他人。
人教版高中生物必修3第一章第一節(jié)《細(xì)胞生活的內(nèi)環(huán)境》說課稿
1. 該節(jié)內(nèi)容屬于人教版高中生物必修三《穩(wěn)態(tài)與環(huán)境》第一章第一節(jié)的內(nèi)容：細(xì)胞生活的環(huán)境。本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要突出的是內(nèi)環(huán)境的概念，為下一節(jié)穩(wěn)態(tài)的重要性及下一章動(dòng)物和人的生命活動(dòng)的調(diào)節(jié)做鋪墊。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：（1）知識(shí)目標(biāo)：①描述內(nèi)環(huán)境的組成和理化性質(zhì)。②說明內(nèi)環(huán)境是細(xì)胞與外界環(huán)境進(jìn)行物質(zhì)交換的媒介。（2）能力目標(biāo)：①通過思考與討論培養(yǎng)學(xué)生語言表達(dá)能力②通過相關(guān)練習(xí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生知識(shí)遷移的能力（3）情感目標(biāo)：關(guān)注維持內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)與健康的關(guān)系。＊目標(biāo)確定依據(jù)：主要根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求及教材內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)。3.重難點(diǎn)及依據(jù)（1）重點(diǎn)：①內(nèi)環(huán)境的組成和理化性質(zhì)。②內(nèi)環(huán)境是細(xì)胞與外界環(huán)境進(jìn)行物質(zhì)交換的媒介。＊依據(jù)：根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求，同時(shí)是高考考點(diǎn)。（2）難點(diǎn)：①內(nèi)環(huán)境的組成和理化性質(zhì)。②內(nèi)環(huán)境是細(xì)胞與外界環(huán)境進(jìn)行物質(zhì)交換的媒介。＊ 依據(jù)：學(xué)生缺少相關(guān)的有機(jī)化學(xué)的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)，且內(nèi)容相對(duì)枯燥抽象。
人教版高中生物必修3第五章第一節(jié)《生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)》說課稿
5、歸納小結(jié)，當(dāng)堂演練（10分鐘）1、肉食動(dòng)物不可能是一條食物鏈中的第幾營養(yǎng)級(jí)（）A．第五B．第二C．第三D．第四2、對(duì)水稻→鼠→蛇→鷹這條食物鏈的錯(cuò)誤描述是（）A.水稻是生產(chǎn)者B.鼠是初級(jí)消費(fèi)者C.蛇是次級(jí)消費(fèi)者D.鷹屬于第三營養(yǎng)級(jí)3、在下列生物中，屬于分解的是（）A.藍(lán)藻B.草履蟲C.蘑菇D.蝗蟲4、從生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的組成成分看，硝化細(xì)菌和蚯蚓屬于（）A.生產(chǎn)者和分解者B.生產(chǎn)者和消費(fèi)者C.消費(fèi)者和分解者D.分解者和消費(fèi)者5、下列哪組生物可和無機(jī)環(huán)境組成一個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)（）A．水藻、鳥B．小魚、大魚C．小草、昆蟲、細(xì)菌D．水藻、蝦6、對(duì)草→昆蟲→食蟲鳥→鷹這條食物鏈的敘述,正確的是（）A．有四個(gè)營養(yǎng)級(jí)，兩個(gè)次級(jí)消費(fèi)者B．有三個(gè)營養(yǎng)級(jí)，一個(gè)生產(chǎn)者C．食蟲鳥是第三營養(yǎng)級(jí)、次級(jí)消費(fèi)者D．有三個(gè)營養(yǎng)級(jí)，三個(gè)消費(fèi)者（設(shè)計(jì)意圖）進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單扼要的課堂小結(jié)與練習(xí)，可以把課堂傳授的知識(shí)盡快地轉(zhuǎn)化為學(xué)生的素質(zhì)；也可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解理論在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用。
人教版高中生物必修3第三章第二節(jié)《生長(zhǎng)素的生理作用》說課稿
強(qiáng)調(diào)重力對(duì)生長(zhǎng)素分布的影響，為下面的內(nèi)容講解做鋪墊，明確植物出現(xiàn)向光性與生長(zhǎng)素分布不均有關(guān)。復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí)，產(chǎn)生首因效應(yīng)，鞏固和加強(qiáng)記憶。通過植物向光性是生長(zhǎng)素分布較多而促進(jìn)生長(zhǎng)，進(jìn)而提出“對(duì)于植物來說，生長(zhǎng)素是不是越多越好”這個(gè)問題，引發(fā)思考，鍛煉思維。說明生長(zhǎng)素濃度對(duì)不同器官產(chǎn)生的影響不同，讓學(xué)生對(duì)這一情況有一個(gè)整體印象。結(jié)合數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)逐步分析圖上各點(diǎn)和各曲線的含義，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出不同器官對(duì)生長(zhǎng)素濃度的敏感性順序，為解釋橫放植物“S”型生長(zhǎng)做鋪墊。通過對(duì)曲線的分析，得出低生長(zhǎng)素濃度起促進(jìn)作用，高濃度有抑制作用這種雙重性，并得出其雙重性表現(xiàn)。通過以上的分析和總結(jié)，對(duì)橫放植物“S”型生長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行解釋，達(dá)到首尾呼應(yīng)的效果。采用“蒙太奇”手法，引申到“太空中，橫放植物將會(huì)如何生長(zhǎng)”這個(gè)問題，引發(fā)學(xué)生的聯(lián)想和思考，以這種提問方式結(jié)課為下節(jié)課的開課做了鋪墊，掌握了主動(dòng)權(quán)。
